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Landscape characterization of integrated crop–livestock systems in three case studies of the tropics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2014

Rene Poccard-Chapuis ,
Livia Navegantes Alves ,
Marcia Mascarenha Grise ,
Alassane Bâ ,
Doubangolo Coulibaly ,
Laura Angelica Ferreira  and
Philippe Lecomte
Rene Poccard-Chapuis*
Affiliation:
Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), France.
Livia Navegantes Alves
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPa), Brazil.
Marcia Mascarenha Grise
Affiliation:
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agronômica (Embrapa Amazônia Oriental), Brazil.
Alassane Bâ
Affiliation:
Institut d'Economie Rurale (IER), Mali.
Doubangolo Coulibaly
Affiliation:
Institut d'Economie Rurale (IER), Mali.
Laura Angelica Ferreira
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPa), Brazil.
Philippe Lecomte
Affiliation:
Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), France.
*
*Corresponding author: [email protected]
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Abstract

Integrated crop–livestock systems in the tropical region are diverse and not well characterized. To better understand the conditions and potential of these systems, we characterized the spatial and social arrangement of integrated systems within a landscape context. Integrated systems are defined by biomass and nutrient flows, linking crop, livestock and human components of agriculture. The landscape is defined within a spatial framework of these flows. To understand the diversity of integrated systems in the tropics, we characterized three case study areas: Southern Mali, Brazilian Cerrados and Amazon frontier. Methodology was based on historical and descriptive approaches of these cases, mobilizing interdisciplinary knowledge of a large research team. This provided a retrospective view to discuss four key points about the future of integrated systems in the tropics: (i) importance of landscape structure for conception and adaptation of the integrated systems; (ii) key role of local institutions in managing such integrated systems; (iii) trade-offs between external and internal resources; and (iv) role of nitrogen to improve system efficiency. This paper concludes with the relevance of social sciences in the further development of integrated systems.

Keywords

integrated crop–livestock systemslandscape characteristicsmulti-scale analysisbiomass flowssustainabilitytropical region
Type
Themed Content: Integrated Crop–Livestock Systems
Information
Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems , Volume 29 , Issue 3: Special Section: Themed Content: Integrated Crop-Livestock Systems , September 2014 , pp. 218 - 229
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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