Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T13:07:03.920Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Essential oil of Ocotea odorifera: An alternative against Sitophilus zeamais

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 March 2013

Altemir J. Mossi*
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul—Campus de Erechim, Av. Dom João Hoffmann, 313, 99700-000, Erechim, RS, Brazil
Camila A. Zanella
Affiliation:
Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões—Campus de Erechim, Av. Sete de Setembro, 1621, 99700-000, Erechim, RS, Brazil
Gabriela Kubiak
Affiliation:
Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões—Campus de Erechim, Av. Sete de Setembro, 1621, 99700-000, Erechim, RS, Brazil
Lindomar A. Lerin
Affiliation:
Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões—Campus de Erechim, Av. Sete de Setembro, 1621, 99700-000, Erechim, RS, Brazil
Rogerio L. Cansian
Affiliation:
Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões—Campus de Erechim, Av. Sete de Setembro, 1621, 99700-000, Erechim, RS, Brazil
Fernando Scarati Frandoloso
Affiliation:
Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões—Campus de Erechim, Av. Sete de Setembro, 1621, 99700-000, Erechim, RS, Brazil
Valéria Dal Prá
Affiliation:
Departamento de Engenharia Química/Laboratório de Engenharia de Bioprocessos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria—UFSM, Avenida Roraima, Bairro Camobi, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
Marcio Antonio Mazutti
Affiliation:
Departamento de Engenharia Química/Laboratório de Engenharia de Bioprocessos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria—UFSM, Avenida Roraima, Bairro Camobi, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
Jorge Alberto Vieira Costa
Affiliation:
Escola de Química e Alimentos/Laboratório de Engenharia Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande—FURG, Rua Alfredo Huch 475, 96201-900, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
Helen Treichel
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul—Campus de Erechim, Av. Dom João Hoffmann, 313, 99700-000, Erechim, RS, Brazil
*
*Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract

Nowadays, the maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais—Motsch 1855 is the most relevant pest found during storage of maize grains. Aiming at protecting the agricultural crops, high amounts of synthetic pesticides are used around the world. In this sense, this work aimed at evaluating the insecticidal and repellent effect of essential oil of Ocotea odorifera (Vellozo) Rohwer (Lauraceae) (O. odorifera (sassafras)) leaves against the maize weevil in maize grains. The essential oil's chemical composition showed that sassafras contains camphor (43%) and safrole (42%) as major compounds. Our results show that sassafras oil was insecticidal and repellent to maize weevil. About 100% mortality was achieved using a concentration of 0.32 μl cm−2, after 24 h of exposure. The LD50 value was 14.1 μl or 0.09 μl cm−2 and the study of the effect on insect mortality at the lethal doses (LD50) showed that after 72 h mortality was 100%. The values of the preference index varied from −0.39 (0.065 μl cm−2) to −0.63 (0.659 μl cm−2), demonstrating that the plant oil presents repellent activity. The repellency bioassay simulating small bins showed the repellent effect level from 0.64 (0.36 μl cm−3) to 0.94 (2.9 μl cm−3). The essential oil of sassafras presented insecticidal and repellency against maize weevil. Although from an economical point of view synthetic chemicals are still more frequently used as repellents, natural products (essential oils) have the potential to provide efficient and safer repellents for humans and the environment.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Pimentel, D., McLaughlin, L., Zepp, A., Lakitan, B., Kraus, T., Kleinman, P., Vancini, F., Roach, W., Graap, E., Keeton, W., and Selig, G. 1991. Environmental and economic effects of reducing pesticide use. Biological Science 41:402409.Google Scholar
2Oerke, E-C. 2006. Crop losses to pests. Journal of Agriculture Science 144:3143.Google Scholar
3Dorman, H.J.D. and Deans, S.G. 2000. Antimicrobial agents from plants: Antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils. Journal of Applied Microbiology 88:308316.Google Scholar
4Nerio, L.S., Olivero-Verbel, J., and Stashenko, E. 2010. Repellent activity of essential oils: A review. Bioresource Technology 101:372378.Google Scholar
5Isman, M.B. 2000. Plant essential oils for pest and disease management. Crop Protection 19:603608.Google Scholar
6Kordali, S., Aslan, I., Çalmasur, O., and Cakir, A. 2006. Toxicity of essential oils isolated from three Artemisia species and some of their major components to granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Industrial Crop Production 23:162170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Chu, S.S., Hu, J.F., and Liu, Z.L. 2011. Composition of essential oil of Chinese Chenopodium ambrosioides and insecticidal activity against maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais. Pest Management Science 67:714718.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8Mossi, A.J., Astolfi, V., Kubiak, G., Lerin, L., Zanella, C., Toniazzo, G., Oliveira, D., Treichel, H., Devilla, I.A., Cansian, R., and Restello, R. 2011. Insecticidal and repellency activity of essential oil of Eucalyptus sp. against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 91:273277.Google Scholar
9Zapata, N., Lognay, G., and Smagghe, G. 2010. Bioactivity of essential oils from leaves and bark of Laurelia sempervirens and Drimys winteri against Acyrthosiphon pisum. Pest Management Science 66:13241331.Google Scholar
10Stefanazzi, N., Stadler, T., and Ferrero, A. 2011. Composition and toxic, repellent and feeding deterrent activity of essential oils against the stored-grain pests Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Pest Management Science 67(6):639646.Google Scholar
11Lee, S.E., Peterson, C.J., and Coats, J.R. 2003. Fumigation toxicity of monoterpenoids to several stored product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research 39:7785.Google Scholar
12Regnault-Roger, C. and Hamraoui, A. 1995. Fumigant toxic activity and reproductive inhibition induced by monoterpenes on Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera), a bruchid of kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Stored Products Research 31:291299.Google Scholar
13Hideyuki, T. and Mitsuo, M. 2001. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity by essential oil from Bergamot. Koryo Terupen oyobi Seiyu Kagaku ni Kansuru Toronkai Koen Yoshishu 45:435436.Google Scholar
14Lordello, A.L.L., Cavalheiro, A.J., Yoshida, M., and Gottlieb, O.R. 2000. Phenylpropanoids, sterols and sesquiterpene from wood of Ocotea odorifera Lauraceae. Revista Latinoamericana de Química 28:3539.Google Scholar
15Takaku, S., William, A., Haber, W.A., and Setzer, W.N. 2007. Leaf essential oil composition of 10 species of Ocotea (Lauraceae) from Monteverde, Costa Rica. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 35:525532.Google Scholar
16Pinto Junior, A.R., Carvalho, N., Pellico Netto, S., Weber, S.H., Souza, E., and Furiatti, R.S. 2010. Bioactivity of essential oils of Brazilian sassafras and eucalyptus against lesser mealworm. Ciência Rural 40:637743.Google Scholar
17Abbot, W.S. 1925. A method for computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 18:265267.Google Scholar
18Finney, D.J. 1971. Probit Analysis. Cambridge University Press, London.Google Scholar
19Procópio, S.O., Vendramim, J.D., Ribeiro, J.I.J., and Santos, J.B. 2003. Bioatividade de diversos pós de origem vegetal em relação a Sitophilus zeamais Mots. Ciências Agrárias 27:12311236.Google Scholar
20Rozmana, V., Kalinovica, I., and Korunicb, Z. 2007. Toxicity of naturally occurring compounds of Lamiaceae and Lauraceae to three stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research 43:349355.Google Scholar
21Oltramari, A.C., Wood, K.V., Bonham, C., Verpoorte, R., Caro, M.S.B., Viana, A.M., Pedrotti, E.L., Maraschin, R.P., and Maraschin, M. 2004. Safrole analysis by GC-MS of prototrophic (Ocotea odorifera (Vell.) Rohwer) cell cultures. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 78(3):231235.Google Scholar
22Cansian, R.L., Mossi, A.J., Mazutti, M., Oliveira, J.V., Paroul, N., Dariva, C., and Echeverrigaray, S. 2008. Semi-volatile compounds variation among Brazilian populations of Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 51:175181.Google Scholar
23Tapondjou, A.L., Adler, C., Fontem, D.A., Bouda, H., and Reichmuth, C. 2005. Bioactivities of cymol and essential oils of Cupressus sempervirens and Eucalyptus saligna against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky and Tribolium confusum du Val. Journal of Stored Product Research 41:91102.Google Scholar
24Coitinho, R.L.B.C., Oliveira, J.V., and Godin Junior, M.G.C. 2006. Atividade inseticida de óleos vegetais sobre Sitophilus zeamais Mots. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) em milho armazenado. Caatinga 19:176182.Google Scholar
25Dunkel, F.V. and Sears, L.J. 1998. Fumigant properties of physical preparations from mountain big sagebrush, Artemisia tridentata Nutt. spp. vaseyana (Rydb.) beetle for stored grain insects. Journal of Stored Products Research 34:307321.Google Scholar
26Yan, H., Shuit Hung, H., and Manjunatha, K.R. 1999. Bioactivities of safrole and isosafrole on Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 92:676683.Google Scholar
27Prates, H.T., Leite, R.C., Craveiro, A.A., and Oliveira, A.B. 1998. Identification of some chemical components of the essential oil from molasses grass (Melinis minutiflora Beauv.) and their activity against cattle-tick (Boophilus microplus). Journal of Brazilian Chemistry Society 9:193197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28Lee, B.H., Choi, W.S., Lee, S.E., and Park, B.S. 2001. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils and their constituent compounds towards the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.). Crop Protection 20:317320.Google Scholar
29Papachristos, D.P. and Stamopoulos, D.C. 2004. Fumigant toxicity of three essential oils on the eggs of Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 40:517525.Google Scholar
30Ryan, M.F. and Byrne, O. 1988. Plant–insect coevolution and inhibition of acetylcholinesterase. Journal of Chemical Ecology 14:19651975.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed