Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T01:14:56.691Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Faith and hope in situations of epistemic uncertainty

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 May 2018

CARL-JOHAN PALMQVIST*
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, University of Lund, Box 192, 221 00, Lund, Sweden

Abstract

When it comes to religion, lack of conclusive evidence leads many reflective thinkers to embrace agnosticism. However, pure agnosticism does not necessarily have to be the final word; there are other attitudes one might reasonably adopt in a situation of epistemic uncertainty. This article concentrates on J. L. Schellenberg's proposal that non-doxastic propositional faith is available even when belief is unwarranted. Schellenberg's view is rejected since his envisaged notion of faith conflicts with important epistemic aims. Instead, it is suggested that a combination of hope and ‘occasional’ faith constitutes a substantive religious pro-attitude rationally available in situations of epistemic uncertainty.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Audi, Robert (2011) Rationality and Religious Commitment (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Buchak, Lara (2012) ‘Can it be rational to have faith?’, in Chandler, Jake & Harrison, Victoria S. (eds) Probability in the Philosophy of Religion (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 225247.Google Scholar
Buchak, Lara (2017) ‘Faith and steadfastness in the face of counter-evidence’, International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, 81, 113133.Google Scholar
Eklund, Dan-Johan (2016) ‘The nature of faith in analytic theistic philosophy’, International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, 80, 8599.Google Scholar
Howard-Snyder, Daniel (2013a) ‘Propositional faith: what it is and what it is not’, American Philosophical Quarterly, 50, 357372.Google Scholar
Howard-Snyder, Daniel (2013b) ‘Schellenberg on propositional faith’, Religious Studies, 49, 181194.Google Scholar
Howard-Snyder, Daniel (2016) ‘Does faith entail belief?’, Faith and Philosophy, 33, 142162.Google Scholar
Howard-Snyder, Daniel (2017) ‘Markan faith’, International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, 81, 3160.Google Scholar
James, William (2008/1897) ‘The will to imagine’, in Burger, A. J. (ed.) The Ethics of Belief (Scotts Valley: CreateSpace), 4170.Google Scholar
Mckaughan, Daniel J. (2013) ‘Authentic faith and acknowledged risk’, Religious Studies, 49, 101124.Google Scholar
Mckaughan, Daniel J. (2016) ‘Action-centered faith, doubt and rationality’, Journal of Philosophical Research, 41, 7190.Google Scholar
Mckaughan, Daniel J. (2017) ‘On the value of faith and faithfulness’, International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, 81, 729.Google Scholar
Muyskens, James L. (1979) The Sufficiency of Hope (Philadelphia: Temple University Press).Google Scholar
Pojman, Louis (1986) ‘Faith without belief’, Faith and Philosophy, 3, 157176.Google Scholar
Schellenberg, J. L. (2005) Prolegomena to a Philosophy of Religion (Ithaca: Cornell University Press).Google Scholar
Schellenberg, J. L. (2009) The Will to Imagine (Ithaca: Cornell University Press).Google Scholar
Schellenberg, J. L. (2013) Evolutionary Religion (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Sessions, William Lad (1994) The Concept of Faith (Ithaca: Cornell University Press).Google Scholar
Snow, Nancy E. (2013) ‘Hope as an intellectual virtue’, in Austin, Michael W. (ed.) Virtues in Action (New York: Palgrave Macmillan), 153170.Google Scholar