Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T10:49:44.419Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On capital, increasing returns and long-run growth in a model of overlapping generations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 August 2016

Jean-Pierre Drugeon*
Affiliation:
C.n.r.s. – M.a.d.
Get access

Summary

This contribution illustrates the role of an imperfectly competitive process of capital accumulation in the growth process. It emphasizes the central role of investment in long-run outcomes. Whereas the final good sector is characterized by perfect competition, temporary monopolies take place in the capital goods ones. These monopolies rest on an increasing returns property in the production technology that in turn results from dynamic intrasectoral externalities. The model is characterized by a sustained long-run growth path at a constant rate. This solution departs from the ones that have emerged in the recent literature because the growth rate of the capital stock and the growth rate of knowledge are not identical.

Résumé

Résumé

Cet article fournit souligne le rôle d'un processus d'accumulation du capital reposant sur des schémas de concurrence imparfaite dans une perspective de croissance. Alors que le secteur de production du bien final est gouverné par un régime de concurrence parfaite, la concurrence pure et parfaite prévaut dans les secteurs de production des biens de capital. Ces monopoles reposent sur une propriété de croissance des rendements d'échelle qui résulte à son tour à'externalités dynamiques à dimension intrasectorielle. Le modèle est caractérisé par un sentier de croissance à taux constants. Cette solution s'éloigne de celles récemment étudiées dans la littérature par l'obtention de taux de croissance différenciés pour le stock de capital et le montant de connaissances disponibles dans l'économie.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de recherches économiques et sociales 1997 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

(*)

I thank A. d'Autume, B. Crettez, J. Glachant, P. Michel, F. Portier, F. Postel-Vinay, J.M. Tallon and B. Wigniolle for useful comments and suggestions. I am particularly grateful to the referees for detailed comments and numerous insights that have greatly improved the exposition. The responsability for any remaining mistakes or omissions is mine.

References

REFERENCES

Aghion, P. & Howitt, P. [1992], A model of growth through creative destruction, Econometrica, 60(2), pp. 323352.Google Scholar
Chou, C.F. & Shy, O. [1991], An overlapping generations model of self-propelled growth, Journal of Macroeconomics, 13(3), pp. 511521.Google Scholar
Diamond, P. [1965], National debt in a neoclassical growth model, American Economic Review, 55(5), pp. 11261150.Google Scholar
Long, B. & Summers, L. [1991], Investment equipment & economic growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, pp. 445502.Google Scholar
Romer, P. [1986], Increasing returns & long-run growth, Journal of Political Economy, 94(6), pp. 10021037.Google Scholar
Romer, P. [1990], Endogenous technical change, Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), pp.S71102.Google Scholar
Wignlolle, B. [1991] Growth through quality improvements and product cycle in an overlapping generations model, M.a.d. Working Paper 9123.Google Scholar