Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T02:54:27.216Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Radiocarbon Age for the Cultural Layer of the Neolithic-Bronze Age Settlement Pesochnoe-1 (Lake Nero, Russia)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

A L Alexandrovskiy ,
K V Voronin ,
A V Dolgikh ,
N N Kovalukh ,
V V Skripkin  and
E V Glavatskaya
A L Alexandrovskiy*
Affiliation:
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119017, Russia
K V Voronin
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117036, Russia
A V Dolgikh
Affiliation:
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119017, Russia
N N Kovalukh
Affiliation:
Institute of Environmental Geochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev 03680, Ukraine
V V Skripkin
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117036, Russia
E V Glavatskaya
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117036, Russia
*
Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Organic matter in the cultural layer of the ancient settlement Pesochnoe-1 near Lake Nero (NE of Moscow) yields reliable radiocarbon dates. The reason for this is the high concentrations of calcium and phosphorus in the cultural layer, especially in calcined bones. Several cultural epochs are distinguished in the cultural layer consisting of more or less homogeneous habitation deposits colored with humic susbstances. Artifacts of the Ljalovo culture are found in the lower part of the cultural layer; above these, artifacts of the Volosovo culture are present, and the upper part of the cultural layer corresponds to the Textile Ceramics culture. The 14C dates for humic substances in the layers show a good chronological stratification and correspond to known ages of these cultural stages. The 14C dates for the Ljalovo cultural layer cover 5600–5100 BP (4430–3900 cal BC), and dates for the Volosovo cultural layer span 4400–4200 BP (3000–2840 cal BC). Most dates from the upper part of the cultural layer correspond to the chronological interval of the Textile Ceramics culture and range from 3700 to 3200 BP (2100–1460 cal BC). More precise 14C dates were obtained for humic substances from archaeological objects in the upper cultural layer (hearths, fillings of pottery vessels, etc.): 3900–3500 BP (2100–1800 cal BC).

Type
Articles
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 54 , Issue 3-4 , 2012 , pp. 589 - 597
Copyright
Copyright © 2012 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

References

Afanasyev, GE, Zotko, MP, Korobov, DS. 1999. First steps of “Space Archaeology” in Russia (deciphering of the Mayats settlement). Russian Archaeology 2:106–23. In Russian.Google Scholar
Alexandrovskiy, AL. 2008. Record of the environment in the Holocene soils. In: Soil Memory: Soil as a Memory of the Biosphere–Geosphere–Anthroposphere Interactions. Moscow: Izd. LKI. p 75–105. In Russian.Google Scholar
Alexandrovskiy, AL. 2011. Soil evolution on the lower terraces of lake Nero. Eurasian Soil Science 44(10):1055–67.Google Scholar
Alexandrovskiy, AL, Voronin, KV, Alexandrovskaya, EI, Dergacheva, MI, Mamontova, DA, Dolgikh, AV. 2011a. Methods of natural sciences in the study of multilayered prehistoric monuments with a homogeneous cultural layer (with the Pesochnoe-1 settlement at Lake Nero as an example). Arkheologiya Podmoskov'ya 7:11–25. In Russian.Google Scholar
Alexandrovskiy, AL, Voronin, KV, Dolgikh, AV. 2011b. Holocene paleoenvironment and stages of the development of soils and cultural layer at the settlements of Pesochnoe-1 and Lipovka 1 at Lake Nero. Tverskoi Arkheologich. Sb. In press. In Russian.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2009. Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 51(1):337–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolukhanov, PM. 1979. Ecology and Economy in Neolithic Eastern Europe. London: Duckworth. 212 p.Google Scholar
Emel'yanov, A. 2001. Forest hunters of Eurasia. Expedition 43(1):29–37.Google Scholar
IUSS Working Group WRB. 2006. World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 2nd edition. World Soil Resources Reports No. 103. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).Google Scholar
Lavento, M. 2001. Textile Ceramics in Finland and on the Karelian Isthmus. Suomen Muinaismuisto-yhdistyksen aikakauskirja 109. Helsinki. 410 p.Google Scholar
Paul, EA, Campbell, CA, Rennie, DA, McCallum, KJ. 1964. Investigations of the dynamics of soil humus utilizing carbon dating techniques. In: 8th International Congress on Soil Science. Volume 3. Bucharest. p 201–8.Google Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Baillie, MGL, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, JW, Bertrand, CJH, Blackwell, PG, Buck, CE, Burr, GS, Cutler, KB, Damon, PE, Edwards, RL, Fairbanks, RG, Friedrich, M, Guilderson, TP, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kromer, B, McCormac, G, Manning, S, Bronk Ramsey, C, Reimer, RW, Remmele, S, Southon, JR, Stuiver, M, Talamo, S, Taylor, FW, van der Plicht, J, Weyhenmeyer, CE. 2004. IntCal04 terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0–26 cal kyr BP. Radiocarbon 46(3):1029–58.Google Scholar
Thomas, HL. 1992. Archaeology and Indo-European comparative linguistics. In: Polomé, EC, Winter, W, editors. Reconstructing Languages and Cultures. Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs 58. Austin: University of Texas Press. p 285–316.Google Scholar
Voronin, KV. 2000. Site Lipovka 3: a single-layer monument of the Chirkovskaya culture in the central part of the Volga–Oka intervluve. Tverskoi Arkheologich. Sb. 1(4):371–81. In Russian.Google Scholar