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Knowledge of iodine nutrition in the South African adult population

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2007

PL Jooste ,
N Upson  and
KE Charlton
PL Jooste*
Affiliation:
Nutritional Intervention Research Unit, Medical Research Council, PO Box 19070, Tygerberg 7505, Cape Town, South Africa
N Upson
Affiliation:
Divison of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
KE Charlton
Affiliation:
Divison of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa Chronic Diseases of Lifestyle Unit, Medical Research Council, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa
*
*Corresponding author: Email [email protected]
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Abstract

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Objectives

To determine the level of knowledge regarding iodine nutrition and its relationship with socio-economic status in the South African population.

Design

A cross-sectional population survey collecting questionnaire information on knowledge of iodine nutrition and sociodemographic variables in a multistage, stratified, cluster study sample, representative of the adult South African population.

Setting

Home visits and personal interviews in the language of the respondent.

Subjects

Data were collected from one adult in each of the selected 2164 households, and the participation rate was 98%.

Results

Only 15.4% of respondents correctly identified iodised salt as the primary dietary source of iodine, 16.2% knew the thyroid gland needs iodine for its functioning, and a mere 3.9% considered brain damage, and 0.8% considered cretinism, as the most important health consequence of iodine deficiency. Compared with respondents from high socio-economic households, respondents from low socio-economic households were considerably less informed about aspects of iodine nutrition covered in this study.

Conclusions

The knowledge level of iodine nutrition is low among South Africans, particularly among the low socio-economic groups. These data suggest that the international emphasis on brain damage resulting from iodine deficiency has not been conveyed successfully to the consumer level in this country.

Keywords

IodineKnowledgePopulationAdultsSouth Africa
Type
Research Article
Information
Public Health Nutrition , Volume 8 , Issue 4 , June 2005 , pp. 382 - 386
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 2005

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