Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T11:13:07.011Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Food insecurity among refugee families in East London: results of a pilot assessment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 December 2006

Daniel W Sellen*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA Public Health Nutrition Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
Alison E Tedstone
Affiliation:
Public Health Nutrition Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
Jacqueline Frize
Affiliation:
Public Health Nutrition Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
*
*Corresponding author: Email [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Objective:

To identify child hunger and examine its association with family factors, receipt of benefits, housing conditions and social support among recently arrived refugee families with young children.

Design:

Structured and semi-structured questionnaire administered to a service-based, purposive sample of caregivers.

Setting:

East London, United Kingdom.

Subjects:

Thirty households with children <5 years old, resident in the UK for <2 years.

Results:

All households sampled were food-insecure, and 60% of index children were experiencing hunger as defined on the Radimer/Cornell scale. Child hunger was significantly associated with recent arrival, marginally significantly associated with receipt of fewer benefits and younger parenthood, and not associated with maternal education or self-efficacy score, household size or composition, or measures of social support.

Conclusions:

A community-based, participatory approach for rapid assessment of the prevalence, extent and causes of child hunger among newly arrived asylum seekers recently arrived in Britain is feasible, and preliminary results suggest a programmatic need for a broader, population-based assessment of food insecurity in this rapidly growing population group.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © CABI Publishing 2002

References

1Acheson, D. Independent Inquiry into Inequalities in Health Report. London: The Stationery Office, 1998.Google Scholar
2Coker, J. A Report on the Health Education Authority's Expert Working Group on Refugee Health, Its Present State and Future Directions. London: Health Education Authority, 1998.Google Scholar
3Kempson, E, Bryson, A et al. , eds. Poverty and Food in Welfare Societies. Berlin: Edition Sigma, Die Deutsche Bibliothek, 1994.Google Scholar
4Wilkinson, RG. Equity, social cohesion and health. In: Strickland, S, Shetty, P, eds. Human Biology and Social Inequality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998;5875.Google Scholar
5Kerr, G, Lee, E, Lorimor, R, Mueller, W, Lam, M. Height distributions of US children: associations with race, poverty status and parental size. Growth 1982;46:135–49.Google ScholarPubMed
6Karmi, G. Refugee health – requires a comprehensive strategy. Br. Med. J. 1999;305:205–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Sellen, DW, Tedstone, A. Assessing food security and nutritional well being of preschool refugee children in the United Kingdom. In: Kershen, AJ, Penn, A, eds. Food in the Migrant Experience. London: Routledge, 2002;214–28.Google Scholar
8Home Office. Fairer, Faster, and Firmer – A Modern Approach to Immigration and Asylum. London: Stationery Office, 1998.Google Scholar
9The Refugee Council. Asylum Statistics 1987–1997. London: The Refugee Council, July 1998.Google Scholar
10Aldous, J, Bardsley, M, Daniell, R, Gair, R, Jacobson, B, Lowdell, C et al. , Refugee Health in London. Key Issues for Public Health. London: The Health of Londoners Project, 1999.Google Scholar
11Levenson, R, Coker, N. Health of Refugees: A Guide for General Practitioners. London: British Refugee Council, 07 1999.Google Scholar
12Hargreaves, S, Bardsley, M, Barker, M, Kenny, D, Morgan, D, Roberts, I, et al. Child Health in London. The Health and Social Characteristics of London's Children. London: The Health of Londoners Project, 1999.Google Scholar
13Van den Bosch, C, Brecker, N. East London's new arrivals. Securing effective health care in East London and The City. In: Health in the East End. Annual Public Health Report 1997–98. London: East London & City Health Authority, 1997.Google Scholar
14Sellen, DW, Tedstone, A. Nutritional needs of refugee children in the UK. J. Roy. Soc. Med. 2000;93:360–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15Anderson, SA. Core indicators of nutritional status for difficult-to-sample populations. J. Nutr. 1990;120(Suppl.):1559–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Office for Population Census & Surveys. General Household Survey. London: HMSO, 1995.Google Scholar
17Sellen, DW, Tedstone, A, Frize, J. Research Development: Young Refugee Children's Diets and Family Coping Strategies. London: The Kings Fund, October 2000.Google Scholar
18Radimer, KL, Olson, CM, Greene, JC, Campbell, CC, Habicht, JP. Understanding hunger and developing indicators to assess it in women and children. J. Nutr. Educ. 1992;24(1):36S44S.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19Kendall, A, Olson, CM, Frongillo, EA. Relationship of hunger and food insecurity to food availability and consumption. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 1996;96(10):1019–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20 Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Epi-Info, Version 6.04. Atlanta, GA: CDC, 1991.Google Scholar
21SPSS, Inc. SPSS Proprietary Software, Release 10.0. Chicago, IL: SPSS, Inc., 2000.Google Scholar
22Hassan, K, Sullivan, KM, Yip, R, Woodruff, BA. Factors associated with anemia in refugee children. J. Nutr. 1997;127(11):2194–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23Perez-Escamilla, R, Himmelgreen, D, Ferris, A. Community Nutritional Problems among Latino Children in Hartford, Connecticut. Technical Report No. 1. Storrs and Hartford, CT: Connecticut Family Nutrition Program, 1997.Google Scholar
24Tuttle, CR, Dewey, KG. Determinants of infant feeding choices among southeast Asian immigrants in northern California. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 1994;94(3):282–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25Kocturk, TO, Mjones, S. Consumption pattern of infant foods by Turkish immigrants. Scand. J. Primary Health Care 1986;4(1):13–8.Google Scholar
26Kendall, A, Olson, CM, Frongillo, EA Jr.Validation of the Radimer/Cornell measures of hunger and food insecurity. J. Nutr. 1995;125(11):2793–801.Google ScholarPubMed
27Frongillo, EA Jr, Rauschenbach, BS, Olson, CM, Kendall, A, Colmenares, AG. Questionnaire-based measures are valid for the identification of rural households with hunger and food insecurity. J. Nutr. 1997;127(5):699705.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28Frongillo, EA Jr.Validation of measures of food insecurity and hunger. J. Nutr. 1999;129(Suppl. 2):506S–9S.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29Studdert, LJ, Frongillo, EA, Valois, P. Household food insecurity was prevalent in Java during Indonesia's economic crisis. J. Nutr. 2001;131(10):2685–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30Cassano, PA, Frongillo, EA. Annotation: developing and validating new methods for assessing community interventions. Am. J. Public Health 1997;87:157–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed