Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T15:50:46.608Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Seasonal variation in vitamin D

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2007

J. D. Maxwell
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemical Medicine, St George's Hospital Medical School, London SW17 0RE
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
‘Seasonality’
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1994

References

Clements, M. R. (1989). The problem of rickets in UK Asians. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics 2, 105116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglas, A. S. (1993). Seasonality of hip fracture and haemorrhagic diseases of the newborn. Scottish Medical Journal 38, 3740.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finch, P. J., Ang, L., Colston, K. W., Nisbet, J. & Maxwell, J. D. (1992 a). Blunted seasonal variation in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and increased risk of osteomalacia in vegetarian London Asians. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 46, 509515.Google Scholar
Finch, P. J., Ang, L., Eastwood, J. B. & Maxwell, J. D. (1992 b). Clinical and histological spectrum of osteomalacia among Asians in south London. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 302, 439448.Google Scholar
Fraser, D. R. (1983). The physiological economy of vitamin D. Lancet i, 969972.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garland, C. F., Comstock, G. W., Garland, F. C., Helsing, K. J., Shaw, E. K. & Gorham, E. D. (1989). Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and colon cancer: Eight-year prospective study. Lancet ii, 11761178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haddad, J. G. & Hahn, T. J. (1973). Natural and synthetic sources of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D in man. Nature 244, 515517.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henderson, J. B., Dunnigan, M. G., McIntosh, W. B., Abdul-Motaal, A. A. & Hole, D. (1990). Asian osteomalacia is determined by dietary factors when exposure to ultraviolet radiation is restricted – a risk factor model. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 281, 923933.Google Scholar
Holick, M. F., McLaughlin, J. A. & Doppelt, S. H. (1981). Regulation of cutaneous previtamin D photosynthesis in man: Skin pigment is not an essential regulator. Science 211, 590593.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krall, E. A. & Dawson-Hughes, B. (1991). Relation of fractional 47Ca retention to season and rates of bone loss in healthy postmenopausal women. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 6, 13231329.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krall, E. A., Sahyoun, N., Tannenbaum, S., Dallal, G. E. & Dawson-Hughes, B. (1989). Effect of vitamin D intake on seasonal variations in parathyroid hormone secretion in postmenopausal women. New England Journal of Medicine 321, 17771783.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krolner, B. (1983). Seasonal variation of lumbar spine bone mineral content in normal women. Calcified Tissue International 35, 145147.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lo, C. W., Paris, P. W. & Holick, M. F. (1986). Indian and Pakistani immigrants have the same capacity as Caucasians to produce vitamin D in response to ultraviolet irradiation. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 44, 683685.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCance, R. A. & Widdowson, E. M. (1943). Seasonal and annual changes in the calcium metabolism of man. Journal of Physiology 102, 4249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McLaughlin, M., Raggat, P. R., Fairney, A., Brown, D. J., Lester, E. & Wills, M. R. (1974). Seasonal variation in serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in healthy people. Lancet i, 536538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malm, O. J. (1958). Calcium requirements and adaptation in adult men. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 10, Suppl. 36, 1280.Google ScholarPubMed
Matsuoka, L. Y., Wortsman, J., Dannenberg, M. J., Hollis, B. W., Lu, Z. & Holick, M. F. (1992). Clothing prevents ultraviolet-B radiation-dependent photosynthesis of vitamin D. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 75, 10991103.Google Scholar
Reichel, H., Koeffler, H. P. & Norman, A. W. (1989). The role of the vitamin D endocrine system in health and disease. New England Journal of Medicine 320, 980991.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sherman, S. S., Hollis, B. W. & Tobin, J. D. (1990). Vitamin D status and related parameters in a healthy population: the effects of age, sex and season. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 71, 405413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stamp, T. C. B. & Round, J. M. (1974). Seasonal changes in human plasma levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Nature 247, 563565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephens, W. P., Klimiuk, P. S., Warrington, S., Taylor, J. L. & Mawer, E. B. (1982). Seasonal changes in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations among Asian immigrants. Clinical Science 63, 577580.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stumpf, W. E. & Privette, T. H. (1991). The steroid hormone of sunlight soltriol (vitamin D) as a seasonal regulator of biological activities and photoperiodic rhythms. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 39, 283289.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Villareal, D. T., Civitelli, R., Chines, A. & Avioli, L. V. (1991). Subclinical vitamin D deficiency in postmenopausal women with low vertebral bone mass. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 72, 628634.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Webb, A. R., Kline, L. & Holick, M. F. (1988). Influence of season and latitude on the cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D: Exposure to winter sunlight in Boston and Edmonton will not promote vitamin D synthesis in human skin. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 67, 373378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, A. R., Pilbeam, C., Hanafin, N. & Holick, M. F. (1990). An evaluation of the relative contributions of exposure to sunlight and of diet to the circulating concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in an elderly nursing home population in Boston. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 51, 10751081.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, S., Smith, C., Prahl, J. M., Luo, X. & De Luca, H. F. (1993). Vitamin D deficiency suppresses cell-mediated immunity in vivo. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 303, 98106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed