The possible mechanism of cosmic ray influence on clouds formation in the atmosphere is considered. Ionization of the atmosphere caused by cosmic rays can lead to the formation of condensation centers. But at the same time interaction between cosmic ray and the atmosphere might change transparency of the atmosphere and the atmospheric temperature, too. Calculations of changes of the condensation growth rate of water drops due to changes of the temperature have been performed. This effect can provide an increase in a few percents of growth rate of drops. This can explain the observed correlation between cloudiness and cosmic ray intensity.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

We analyzed spectra of 15 luminous high-redshift quasars (3.3<z<5.1) and we derived black hole masses that are based on Hβ, MgII, and CIV emission lines, in the range of $2\times10^8<M_{bh}<4\times10^{10} M_\odot$. Assuming exponential growth of the black holes we estimated that it takes about several 100 Myr up to 1 Gyr to accumulate the observed black hole masses, i.e., most of the SMBHs that power these quasars at high-redshifts, started to grow at $z \simeq 5 {\rm to} 10$.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

Multi-wavelength Very Large Array (VLA), SOHO and RHESSI observations have been used to study the three- dimensional structure of evolving coronal loops and related signatures of impulsive and long-lasting energy release above active regions. Here, we discuss recent multiwavelength observations of an impulsive hard X-ray burst that was preceded by gradual changes in the structure of an extended coronal loop connecting the active region to one located on the other side of the solar equator, suggesting pre-burst magnetic evolution at different spatial scales. Changes in the 6 and 20 cm brightness temperature were also detected from the opposite footpoint region suggesting some sort of magnetic connectvity across the solar equator.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

Multi-wavelength imaging of the solar corona is a powerful observational method to study CME-related dynamics of structures in spectral bands related to the solar corona and transition region. We analyze large-scale eruptive events caused by halo-type CMEs observed at the solar disk with the CORONAS-F/SPIRIT (175, 304, and 284 Å) and SOHO/EIT telescopes on November 4, 2001 and October–November, 2003. For most events, CME-associated dimmings coincide in different bands, but the 304 Å dimming in November 4, 2001 event was delayed by $>1/2$ hours. In October–November events, coronal waves were observed in 195 Å and some in 175 Å channel. In a CME event associated with a filament eruption on November 18, the SPIRIT images display a propagating disturbance seen as a darkening in 304 Å channel only. This phenomenon was not described earlier.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

We present a physical and numerical model of accretion driven growth of super-massive black holes. In this model we can account for (a) the existence of $> 10^9 \textrm{M}_\odot$ black holes already in the first quasars and (b) for the observation that the lower luminosity AGN distribution peaks later in the evolution of the Universe than that of more luminous objects.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

Deep, high-resolution I-band images of 24 BL Lac objects between z = 0.3 and 1.3 taken with the NOT and the ESO-NTT and VLT telescopes are discussed. In 17/24 (71%) of the BL Lac objects, we detected an underlying nebulosity, in 11/17 the host of the BL Lac in the redshift range z = 0.3-1 (< z > = 0.6). The host galaxies are luminous (MI = −25.2±0.8) and large (re = 10.5±7 kpc). They are on average about 0.6 mag brighter than BL Lac host galaxies at z ∼ 0.3 indicative of evolution, whereas their half-light radii are similar. By combining our data with literature data at low-redshift and applying evolutionary models to them, we find that the properties of the host galaxies of BL Lac objects up to z ∼ 1 are compatible with passively evolving elliptical galaxies formed at a redshift of z ≥ 2. Host galaxies of low-luminosity radio-loud AGN (BL Lac/FR I) have very similar properties to the hosts of radio-quiet QSOs and high-luminosity radio-loud AGN (radio-loud QSO/FR II) over a wide redshift range. This supports the picture of the “Grand Unification”, in which AGN activity is a transient phenomenon in galaxy evolution.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

In this paper we compare the intermittence properties of magnetic fluctuations (non-Gaussian shape of probability density functions) observed in the solar wind (ACE) with the simultaneous occurrence of intermittence in the Earth's plasma sheet (GEOTAIL). Intervals with different level of magnetic turbulence are investigated separately.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

J and K-band imaging with Gemini N has resolved the host galaxies of QSOs of redshifts 4.7 to 5.2. We also discuss I and Z band imaging of two QSOs of redshift above 6.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

The 11-year cycle represents a simultaneous parallel change in both the activity level and the total irradiance of the Sun. So, in case of variations of the amplitude of the activity level - a power of a cycle - the amplitude of solar irradiance variations is expected to change correspondingly. The identical correlated course of the long-term variations of activity and luminosity of the Sun on the secular timescale has been observed earlier by Eddy (1976), and Borisenkov (1988). Moreover, according to the data of Borisenkov (1988), in each of 18 deep Maunder-type minima of solar activity, revealed over the span of the last 7500 years, the cooling of climate had been observed, while warming occurred during the periods of high maxima. Thus, the integral radiation has always been essentially higher at the maximum, and it had noticeably decreased at the minima. Therefore, quasi-periodic variations of the solar activity during both the 11-year cycle and 80- and 200-year cycles are accompanied by proportional variations of the integral flux of solar radiation, which result in geophysical effects. The main cause of climate change during the last millennia is the corresponding cyclic variation of the 80- and 200-year component of irradiance correlated with activity. That is why, the contemporary is not anomalous but is ordinary secular global warming (Aguilar 2003; Reid 2000), as well as previous similar cases of warming during the periods of secular activity growth is still mainly connected with an increase of the secular component of solar irradiance variation.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

We analyze the properties of quasar variability using repeated SDSS imaging data in five UV-to-far red photometric bands, accurate to 0.02 mag, for ∼13,000 spectroscopically confirmed quasars. The observed time lags span the range from 3 hours to over 3 years, and constrain the quasar variability for rest-frame time lags of up to two years, and at rest-frame wavelengths from 1000Å to 6000Å. We demonstrate that ∼66,000 SDSS measurements of magnitude differences can be described within the measurement noise by a simple function of only three free parameters. The addition of POSS data constrains the long-term behavior of quasar variability and provides evidence for a turn-over in the structure function. This turn-over indicates that the characteristic time scale for optical variability of quasars is of the order 1 year.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

For multi-wavelength investigations of solar activity it may be used the intensity of cosmic ray, registered by means of neutron monitors, because the variations of cosmic ray intensity are very sensitive for local and global solar activity changes. It is important also for space weather investigation. So, we use special indices characterized the level of cosmic ray activity and some peculiarities of the space weather (Belov et al. 1999). To apply the approach, already used for cosmic ray activity calculation, to the single detector data, we have to study daily run of the counting rate. During quiet days we have in the neutron monitor data sinuslike daily variation. The characteristics of the normal for the current period anisotropy and location of the station define it. Thus, on Alma-Ata station counting rate mainly increases on the first half of day and decreases on the second one. The density changing and the anomalous anisotropy behavior lead to distortion of daily run, and the greater is of cosmic ray disturbance, the more is distortion.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

Near-infrared and optical imaging of BL Lac host galaxies is used to investigate their colour properties. We find that the R–H colour and colour gradient distributions of the BL Lac hosts are much wider than those for normal ellipticals, and many objects have very blue hosts and/or steep colour gradients. The blue colours are most likely caused by recent star formation. The lack of obvious signs of interaction may, however, require a significant time delay between the interaction event with associated star formation episodes and the onset of the nuclear activity.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

The radiation environment encountered in space by satellites is extremely variable and depends mainly on the satellite position and space weather. Although models for the concerned processes are available, most of them only represent the average conditions and neglect the dynamics of the system. Accurate prediction of the radiation environment remains an unsolved problem. Space weather can cause manifold problems to spacecraft (S/C) components, such as degradation of sensors and solar arrays and changes in on-board memories by Single Event Upsets (SEU). The final effect is a degradation of the S/C overall performance and in extreme cases complete unavailability of services. When certain alarm conditions are reached, risk avoidance procedures may be invoked, e.g. switching off high voltages/biases/filters etc. and transition to protected operating modes. Once the detectors are off, there is just a rough estimation of when the conditions are safe again. Better prediction of radiation conditions and more accurate information could greatly improve these operations. Therefore it is necessary to monitor and predict the space weather effects and improve the space weather services.

From a long-term study of IR mergers/QSOs (at low redshift), we report detailed spectroscopic evidences for outflow (OF)and starburst features. We found extreme velocity OF (EVOF) in IRAS 01003-2238, 11119+3257, 13218+0552, 14394+5332, 15130-1958 and 15462-0450. The EVOF were detected mainly in objects with strong starburst plus obscured IR QSOs. Meanwhile, the low velocity OF components were detected in objects with starburst and LINER processes. HST images of IR+BAL+Fe II QSOs show in practically all of these objects “arc or shell” features probably associated to galactic-winds. In addition, results from a study of two-dimensional (2D) fibre spectroscopy of IR mergers/QSOs with galactic winds are presented. Comparing our data base for IR mergers/QSOs with two sample of nearby mergers we found in both samples a high proportion (75 per cent) of IR mergers with galactic winds.

From a very deep imaging and spectroscopic survey of Lyα emitters (LAEs) at z=5.7 we present the results of a study of sample of 20 LAEs candidates. Two of these objects have been already confirmed as LAE at z = 5.7. We detected in one of these LAE (at z=5.687), spectral features probably associated with the more distant galactic wind observed to date.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

The extended discussion of the Nonlinear MHD Perturbations of the Solar Corona and the Heliosphere has been exposed.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

The reconstructions of the open solar magnetic field since 1844 (with use of geomagnetic data) and since 1915 (with use of H$\alpha$-spectroheliograms) are obtained and comparedThe full version of this paper can be found at http://www.gao.spb.ru/personal/ivanov/papers/iv-mil-iaus2004.pdf..To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

We describe MUSYC, a 1 square degree multiwavelength survey that will make unique contributions in several areas and is particularly well suited for the study of high redshift AGN.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

We summarize the detection rates at wavelengths other than optical for ∼99,000 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 1 “main” spectroscopic sample. The analysis is based on positional cross-correlation with source catalogs from ROSAT, 2MASS, IRAS, GB6, FIRST, NVSS and WENSS surveys. We find that the rest-frame UV-IR broad-band galaxy SEDs form a remarkably uniform, nearly one parameter, family. As an example, the SDSS u and r band data, supplemented with redshift, can be used to predict K band magnitudes measured by 2MASS with an rms scatter of only 0.2 mag; when measurement uncertainties are taken into account, the astrophysical scatter appears not larger than ∼0.1 mag.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

RESIK is the bent crystal spectrometer aboard the CORONAS-F satellite. It is equipped with four PIN diode detectors. These detectors were used in order to detect background counts due to energetic particle contamination present within polar regions and SAA belts. At altitudes above 300 km (Coronas-F altitude is about 500 km) the population of charged particles trapped by the Earth's magnetic field consists of protons (energies between 100 keV and several hundred MeV) and electrons (energies between few tens of keV and 10 MeV). The construction of RESIK PIN diode detectors allows to sense particles with the energy above 1 MeV. We present diagrams illustrating the coupling of the Coronas-F particle environment and selected proxies of solar activity. The data shown have been collected during initial phase of mission.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

We present Very Large Array observations at 1.4 and 5 GHz of a sample of 16 quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) at z = 1.78 to 2.71. These sources were chosen to have similar optical properties (MB, spectra) as samples of (z ≥ 3.7 QSOs) for which we have comparable (sub)millimeter (250 GHz or 350 GHz) and centimeter observations. Half of the chosen quasars are bright at 250 or 350 GHz while the other half have not been detected at (sub)mm wavelengths. All eight submm-loud sources in our study were detected at 1.4 GHz, the majority of these at high significance (≥0.2±0.02 mJy). Only three of the submm-quiet QSO's were detected at radio frequencies, and these at lower significance (≤0.17 mJy). These results argue for a real physical difference between the submm-luminous and submm-quiet sources, and against a continuum of submm luminosities. Four of these sources have radio spectral indices and radio-to-FIR ratios consistent with star forming galaxies.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html