Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T10:19:32.363Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Genetic algebras associated with sex linkage

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2009

P. Holgate
Affiliation:
Birkbeck College, London, W.C.1
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Most work in genetic algebras has been concerned with inheritance which is symmetric with respect to sex, in that the characters studied are determined by genes located at autosomal loci, and it is assumed that the segregation pattern is the same in males and females. When asymmetric situations are studied, the development of the theory is complicated by the higher dimensions of the algebras, and by a feature to which Etherington (3, p. 40) drew attention, namely the fact that the passage from the gametic to the zygotic algebra no longer quite corresponds to the process of duplication, as it does in the symmetric case. Etherington gave some results for the gametic and zygotic algebras of a single sex linked diallelic locus, and its properties were discussed further by Gonshor (4, p. 44). In a second paper (5, p. 334) Gonshor studied sex linkage in the case of multiple alleles, choosing a canonical basis which exhibited very clearly the multiplication table and ideal structure of the algebra. His treatment from the statement of the multiplication table in terms of the natural basis to its expression in terms of a canonical basis, is repeated in the displayed relations (4)–(8) below, for completeness and to establish the present notation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Edinburgh Mathematical Society 1970

References

REFERENCES

(1) Etherington, I. M. H., Genetic algebras, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 59 (1939), 242258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(2) Etherington, I. M. H., Duplication of linear algebras, Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. (2) 6 (1941), 222230.Google Scholar
(3) Etherington, I. M. H., Non-associative algebra and the symbolism of genetics, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. B 61 (1941), 2442.Google Scholar
(4) Gonshor, H., Special train algebras arising in geneticsa, Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. (2) 12 (1960), 4153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(5) Gonshor, H., Special train algebras arising in genetics II, Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. (2) 14 (1965), 333358.Google Scholar
(6) Holgate, P., Genetic algebras associated with polyploidy, Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. (2) 15 (1966), 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(7) Holgate, P., Sequences of powers in genetic algebras, J. London Math. Soc. 42 (1967), 489496.Google Scholar
(8) Holgate, P., Jordan algebras arising in population genetics, Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. (2) 15 (1967), 291294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(9) Holgate, P., The genetic algebra of k linked loci, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 18, (1968), 315327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(10) Reiersol, O., Genetic algebras studied recursively and by means of differential operators, Math. Scand. 10 (1962), 2544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(11) Stern, C., Principles of human genetics (Freeman, San Francisco, 2nd Ed., 1960).Google Scholar