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The Secular-Religious Competition Perspective in Comparative Perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 June 2019

Jonathan Fox Open the ORCID record for Jonathan Fox [Opens in a new window]
Jonathan Fox*
Affiliation:
Bar Ilan University
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Jonathan Fox, Bar Ilan University, Political Studies, Ramat Gan, Israel. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Political secularism is defined as “an ideology or set of beliefs advocating that religion ought to be separate from all or some aspects of politics or public life (or both).” In the secular–religious competition perspective, I argue that political secularists compete with religious political actors to influence government policy around the world. Yet this competition is complicated by many factors. The contributions to this symposium demonstrate that this is the case in their examination of secular–religious tensions and state–religion relations in Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Turkey, and Tunisia. These cases show that government religion policy evolves over time and is deeply influenced by secular–religious competition but that this competition is a complex one involving many other factors and influences.

Type
Article
Information
Politics and Religion , Volume 12 , Issue 3: Symposium: Political Secularism and Religious difference in Western Europe, The Middle East, and North Africa , September 2019 , pp. 524 - 534
Copyright
Copyright © Religion and Politics Section of the American Political Science Association 2019 

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References

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