Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T18:12:39.478Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On the Public Discourse of Religion: An Analysis of Christianity in the United Kingdom

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2009

Steve Kettell*
Affiliation:
University of Warwick
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Steve Kettell, Department of Politics and International Studies, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Debates over the involvement of religion in the public sphere look set to be one of the defining themes of the 21st century. But while religious issues have attracted a large degree of scholarly attention, the public discourse of religion itself, in terms of the effort to assert and legitimize a role for faith in the public realm, has remained notably under-researched. This article marks an initial step to address this deficiency by deconstructing the public discourse of Christianity in the United Kingdom. It argues that, while appealing for representation on the grounds of liberal equality, the overall goal of this discourse is to establish a role for itself as a principal source of moral authority, and to exempt itself from the evidentially-based standards and criteria that govern public life.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Religion and Politics Section of the American Political Science Association 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Audi, Robert, and Wolterstorff, Nicholas. 1997. Religion in the Public Square: The Place of Religious Convictions in Political Debate. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
Barley, Lynda. 2006. Time to Listen: Christian Roots, Contemporary Spirituality. London, UK: Church House Publishing.Google Scholar
Barrett, Justin L. 2000. “Exploring the Natural Foundations of Religion.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4:2934.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barrow, Simon. 2008a. “Peacemaking after Christendom.” Ekklesia http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/node/7495 (Accessed July 14, 2008).Google Scholar
Barrow, Simon. 2008b. “Which Citizenship? Whose Kingdom?Ekklesia http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/node/6883 (Accessed March 11, 2008).Google Scholar
Bartley, Jonathan. 2007c. “The End of Christendom as a Political Threat.” Ekklesia http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/news/columns/bartley/070109 (Accessed January 9, 2007).Google Scholar
Bartley, Jonathan. 2007b. “Why Does Government Want to Court the Churches?” http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/node/6217 (Accessed November 13, 2007).Google Scholar
Bartley, Jonathan. 2008. “Are Christians facing discrimination?Ekklesia http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/node/7106 (Accessed May 9, 2008).Google Scholar
BBC News. 2007. “No Exemption from Gay Rights Law.” January 29.Google Scholar
Bedford-Strohm, Heinrich. 2008. “Poverty and Public Theology: Advocacy of the Church in Pluralistic Society.” International Journal of Public Theology 2:144162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blair, Tony. 2008. “Faith and Globalisation.” Speech at Westminster Cathedral, March 4.Google Scholar
Boyer, Pascal. 2003. “Religious Thought and Behaviour as By-Products of Brain Function.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7:119124.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brierley, Peter. 2008. UK Christian Handbook: Religious Trends 7. Nottingham, UK: Intervarsity Press.Google Scholar
Carey, George. 2006. “Does Faith in Britain Have a Future?Speech at Barnard Castle Rotary Club, July 6.Google Scholar
Carey, George. 2007. “Two Cultures – One Mission: The Future of the Christian Faith in a Secular Age.” The 50th Bishop JC Jones Memorial Lecture, February 26.Google Scholar
Chaplin, Jonathan. 2007. “Christian Public Engagement in a Secularised Society.” Bible Society. http://www.biblesociety.org.uk/exploratory/articles/chaplinwinter07.pdf (Accessed August 31, 2009).Google Scholar
Christian Institute. 2003. “Christianity and the State.” http://www.christian.org.uk/whoweare/whatwebelieve/thestate.pdf. (Accessed on March 20, 2008).Google Scholar
Christian Institute. 2006. “Pray for those in Authority.” Christian Institute Annual Review http://www.christian.org.uk/wp-content/downloads/AR2005-2006.pdf (Accessed September 11, 2009).Google Scholar
Coleman, P.G., Ivani-Challian, C., and Robinson, M.. 2004. “Religious Attitudes Among British Older People: Stability and Change in a 20-Year Longitudinal Study.” Ageing & Society 24:167188.Google Scholar
Crockett, Alasdair, and Voas, David. 2006. “Generations of Decline: Religious Change in 20th-Century Britain.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 45:567584.Google Scholar
Danchin, Peter G. 2008. “The Emergence and Structure of Religious Freedom in International Law Reconsidered.” Journal of Law and Religion 23:455534.Google Scholar
Davie, Grace. 2000. “Religion in Modern Britain: Changing sociological assumptions.” Sociology 34:113128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davie, Grace. 2006. “Religion in Europe in the Twenty First Century: The Factors to take into Account.” European Journal of Sociology 47:271296.Google Scholar
Dawkins, Richard. 2006. The God Delusion. New York, NY: Bantam.Google Scholar
Dennett, Daniel C. 2006. Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon. London, UK: Penguin.Google Scholar
Dillon, Michele. 1996. “Cultural Differences in the Abortion Discourse of the Catholic Church: Evidence from Four Countries.” Sociology of Religion 57:2536.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dworkin, Ronald. 2006. Is Democracy Possible Here? Principles For a New Political Debate. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, Joel. 2006. “Respect is a State of Mind and the Responsibility of the State.” Winchester Lecture, February 15.Google Scholar
Ekklesia. 2006. “Redeeming Religion in the Public Square.” http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/research/papers/0607barrow. (Accessed on March 20, 2008).Google Scholar
Elliot, Alison. 2007. “Doing Theology: Engaging the Public.” International Journal of Public Theology 1:290305.Google Scholar
Evangelical Alliance. 2006. “Faith and Nation: Report of a Commission of Inquiry to the UK.” http://www.eauk.org/faithandnation. (Accessed on March 20, 2008).Google Scholar
Fairclough, Norman. 2000. New Labour, New Language. London, UKRoutledge.Google Scholar
Fase, M.M.G. 2005. “On Economics and Religion.” De Economist 153:85106.Google Scholar
Finlayson, Alan. 2007. “From Beliefs to Arguments: Interpretive Methodology and Rhetorical Political Analysis.” British Journal of Politics and International Relations 9:545563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, Jonathan. 2006. “World Separation of Religion and State into the 21st Century.” Comparative Political Studies 39:537569.Google Scholar
Green, K., and Rubin, D.L. 1991. “Effects of Gender Inclusive/exclusive Language in Religious Discourse.” Journal of Language and Social Psychology 10:8198.Google Scholar
Greenawalt, Kent. 1998. “Has Religion any Place in the Politics and Law of Liberal Democracy?Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 142:378387.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jurgen. 2006. “Religion in the Public Sphere.” European Journal of Philosophy 14:125.Google Scholar
Hann, Chris. 2007. “The Anthropology of Christianity per se.” European Journal of Sociology 48:383410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, Sam. 2004. The End of Faith: Religion, Terror, and the Future of Reason. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Co.Google Scholar
Hitchens, Christopher. 2007. God is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything. New York, NY: Twelve Books.Google Scholar
Karaflogka, Anastasia. 2002. “Religious Discourse and Cyberspace.” Religion 32:279291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keddie, Nikki R. 1998. “The New Religious Politics: Where, When, and Why do “Fundamentalisms” Appear?Comparative Studies in Society and History 40:696723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kotler-Berkowitz, Laurence A. 2001. “Religion and Voting Behaviour in Great Britain: A Reassessment.” British Journal of Political Science 31:523554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laermans, Rudi. 1995. “From Truth to Values: A Sociological Analysis of the Public Discourse of Catholic Organizations in Flanders.” Social Compass 42:6977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leonard, Karen. 2003. “American Muslim Politics: Discourses and Practices.” Ethnicities 3:147181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipford, Jody W., and Tollison, Robert D.. 2003. “Religious Participation and Income.” Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organization 51:249260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macdonald, Paul A. 2005. “A Realist Epistemology of Faith.” Religious Studies 41:373393.Google Scholar
Mackay, Maria. 2008. “Bishop tells Christians not to Compromise on Christ's Uniqueness.” Christian Today. http://www.christiantoday.com/article/bishop.tells.christians.not.to.compromise.on.christs.uniqueness/20426.htm (Accessed on March 20, 2008).Google Scholar
Mancini, Silvia. 2007. “Comparativism in the History of Religions: Some Models and Key Issues.” Religion 37:282293.Google Scholar
McGrath, Alister. 2005. “Has Science Eliminated God? Richard Dawkins and the Meaning of Life.” Science and Christian Belief 17:115–35.Google Scholar
McGrath, Alister. 2007. “Interview with Richard Dawkins, ‘Root of All Evil? The Uncut Interviews.’ ” http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6474278760369344626# (Accessed September 11, 2009).Google Scholar
Morris, Jeremy. 2003. “The Strange Death of Christian Britain: Another Look at the Secularisation Debate.” The Historic Journal 46:963–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphy-O'Conner, Cardinal. 2006b. ‘“1,001 Reasons Why we are all Seekers Now: But Seekers of What?The Times, September 2.Google Scholar
Murphy-O'Connor, Cardinal. 2006a. “Time to Stand up for our Beliefs.” The Times, November 25.Google Scholar
Murphy-O'Connor, Cardinal. 2006c. “Cardinal on BBC Radio 3's “Belief” with Joan Bakewell.” BBC, December 25.Google Scholar
Murphy-O'Connor, Cardinal. 2007a. “Religion and the Public Forum.” An address at Westminster Cathedral Hall, March 28.Google Scholar
Murphy-O'Connor, Cardinal. 2007b. “Church and State Should help Europe Grow.” The Times, July 21.Google Scholar
Murphy-O'Connor, Cardinal. 2007c. “Regulation Must not Trump Conscience.” The Daily Telegraph, January 31.Google Scholar
Murphy-O'Connor, Cardinal. 2008a. “The Greatest Freedom Comes in the Service of Others.” The Guardian, March 24.Google Scholar
Murphy-O'Connor, Cardinal. 2008b. “Faith in Britain Today.” The Times, May 8.Google Scholar
National Secular Society. 2005. “2001 Census Figures on Religion Ludicrously Exaggerated.” http://www.secularism.org.uk/2001censusfiguresonreligionludic.html (Accessed September 11, 2009).Google Scholar
National Secular Society. 2006. “Church and State Seminar Held at Royal Foundation of St Katharine, Limehouse 11–12 July 2006. http://tinyurl.com/56a3l5 (Accessed September 11, 2009).Google Scholar
Philpott, Daniel. 2007. “Explaining the Political Ambivalence of Religion.” American Political Science Review 101:505525.Google Scholar
Rawls, John. 1997. “The Idea of Public Reason Revisited.” University of Chicago Law Review 64:765807.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Redfern, Alastair. 2007. “Establishment and Government.” In Towards a New Constitutional Settlement. London, UK: The Smith Institute.Google Scholar
Rossano, Matt J. 2006. “The Religious Mind and the Evolution of Religion.” Review of General Psychology 10:346364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saler, Benson. 2008. “Conceptualizing Religion: Some Recent Reflections.” Religion 38:219225.Google Scholar
Schluter, Michael. 2007. “How to Create a Relational Society: Foundations for a New Social “Order.”Cambridge Papers. http://www.jubilee-center.org/document.php?id=54.Google Scholar
Scott-Joynt, Michael. 2003. “Socio-Political Sub-Group Plenary.” 2/12/03. http://www.eauk.org/faithandnation/transcriptions/02dec03-1.cfm (Accessed on December 2, 2003).Google Scholar
Sentamu, John. 2007a. “Archbishop of York's Speech in the House of Lords.” April 19.Google Scholar
Sentamu, John. 2007b. “Interview with the Archbishop of York.” The Daily Telegraph, July 26.Google Scholar
Sentamu, Johs. 2008. “Archbishop's Speech on the Role of Religion In Politics.” Speech to the Institute of Jewish Policy Research, June 4.Google Scholar
Spencer, Nick. 2008. “Powers of Persuasion.” The Tablet, May 24.Google Scholar
Theos, Spencer N. 2006. “Doing God”: A Future for Faith in the Public Square. London, UK: Theos.Google Scholar
Theos, Spencer N. 2008. Neither Private Nor Privileged: The Role of Christianity in Britain Today. London, UK: Theos.Google Scholar
Voas, David, and Crockett, Alasdair. 2005. “Religion in Britain: Neither Believing nor Belonging.” Sociology 39:1128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voas, David, and Bruce, Steve. 2004. “Research Note: The 2001 Census and Christian Identification in Britain.” Journal of Contemporary Religion 19:2328.Google Scholar
Watts, Beth. 2008. What Are Today's Social Evils? York, UK: The Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
Williams, Rowan. 2004. “Convictions, Loyalties and the Secular State.” The Chatham Lecture Trinity College, Oxford, October 29.Google Scholar
Williams, Rowan. 2005. “Religion Culture Diversity and Tolerance – Shaping the New Europe.” Address at the European Policy Centre, Brussels. November 7.Google Scholar
Williams, Rowan. 2006b. “The Church's Role in the Civic Life of the Nation.” http://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/712 (Accessed on March 20, 2008).Google Scholar
Williams, Rowan. 2006a. “Secularism, Faith and Freedom.” Address at the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences in Rome. November 23.Google Scholar
Williams, Rowan. 2007b. “Christianity: Public Religion and the Common Good.” Lecture at St Andrew's Cathedral in Singapore. May 12.Google Scholar
Williams, Rowan. 2007a. “How Religion is Misunderstood.” Lecture at Swansea University. October 13.Google Scholar
Williams, Rowan. 2008c. “Faith & Science.” Holy Week Lecture in Westminster Abbey. March 17.Google Scholar
Williams, Rowan. 2008a. “Faith & Politics.” Holy Week Lecture in Westminster Abbey. March 18.Google Scholar
Williams, Rowan. 2008b. Question and Answer Session at Westminster School. April 23.Google Scholar
Wuthnow, Robert. 1988. “Religious Discourse as Public Rhetoric.” Communication Research 15:318330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar