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Tintern Abbey revisited

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2020

James Benziger*
Affiliation:
Carleton College Northfield, Minn

Extract

A number of years ago Norman Foerster wrote these words: “Tinlern Abbey is great aesthetically, as we have come increasingly to see; it is aesthetically vital but unsound; in sum, this poem is a superb expression of unwisdom.”1 The sentence reveals the sturdy dualism which might be expected from one who had studied under Irving Babbitt. Perhaps Tinlern Abbey is pronounced “unsound” because it expresses an almost monistic view of human nature: the poet's sensation, feeling, thought, moral awareness, and mystical insight seem to have developed one into the other without a struggle; the lower faculties are not sternly kept in their place by the higher; all commingle almost as equals in the powerful solvent of Wordsworth's memory. If on the one hand acts of kindness are traditionally praised as the best portion of a good man's life, and if mystical vision is acknowledged to possess an aspect more sublime, yet the balance is redressed when “nature and the language of the sense” are praised as the anchor of our purest thoughts, the guardian of our heart, and the soul of all our moral being. The poem is in many ways a romantic's “song of innocence” rather than a humanist's “song of experience.”

Type
Research Article
Information
PMLA , Volume 65 , Issue 2 , March 1950 , pp. 154 - 162
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 1950

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References

1 “The Esthetic Judgment and the Ethical Judgment”, in The Intent of the Critic, ed. Donald A. Stauffer (Princeton, 1941), p. 76.

2 Seven Types of Ambiguity (London, 1930), pp. 191–194.

3 The Well Wrought Urn (New York, 1947), pp. 114–138. I must confess that I found Brooks on the Ode less persuasive than usual. It is largely in contrast to the Ode that I myself find Tinlern Abbey poetically so completely satisfying. The imagery of the Ode, even after one has read Brooks, can still seem merely confused rather than paradoxical in some systematic and illuminating fashion. The Ode remains a great poem, but great in other ways than those most readily demonstrated by Brooks' usual method.

4 “The Structure of the ‘Concrete Universal’ in Literature”, PMLA, LXII (March, 1947), 262–280.