Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T07:26:33.887Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Multiple phonemic stress levels in Kinyambo*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 October 2008

Lee S. Bickmore
Lee S. Bickmore
Affiliation:
University at Albany, State University of New York
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

I have argued that a prohibition on multiple phonemic stress levels cannot be made to follow from (46a) and/or (46b), as neither are absolute principles cross-linguistically. I have also suggested that while (46c) may be a strong cross-linguistic tendency, it does not follow from any deeper theory-internal principles, but rather, must be stipulated. Thus, the claim that Kinyambo has multiple phonemic stress levels necessitates no substantive change in standard grid theory, but merely represents one member of the typology of cases inherently predicted by the basic tenets of the theory.

Type
Articles
Information
Phonology , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , August 1992 , pp. 155 - 198
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Al-Mozainy, H., Bley-Vroman, Robert and McCarthy, John (1985). Stress shift and metrical structure. LI 16. 135–144.Google Scholar
Anceaux, J. C. (1965). The Nimboran language: phonology and morphology. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Becker, Lee (1979). Once more on the nature of downdrift. Studies in African Linguistics 10. 233–246.Google Scholar
Bickmore, Lee S. (1989a). Kinyambo prosody. PhD dissertation, UCLA.Google Scholar
Bickmore, Lee S. (1989b). Branching nodes and prosodic categories: evidence from Kinyambo. In Inkelas, Sharon & Zec, Draga (eds.) The phonology-syntax connection. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1–17.Google Scholar
Bucca, S. & Lesser, A. (1969). Kitsai phonology and morphophonemics. IJAL 35. 7–19.Google Scholar
Chafe, W. L. (1960). Seneca morphology I: introduction. IJAL 26. 11–22.Google Scholar
Downing, Laura (forthcoming). Local and metrical tone shift in Nguni. To appear in Studies in African Linguistics.Google Scholar
Freeland, L. S. (1959). Language of the Sierra Miwok. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Goldsmith, John (1982). Accent systems. In van der Hulst, Harry & Smith, Norval (eds.) The structure of phonological representations. Part 1. Dordrecht: Foris. 47–63.Google Scholar
Goldsmith, John (1984). Meeussen's Rule. In Aronoff, Mark & Oehrle, Richard (eds.) Language sound structure. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 245–259.Google Scholar
Goldsmith, John (1987). Tone and accent, and getting the two together. BLS 13. 88–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldsmith, John, Peterson, K. & Drogo, J. (1989). Tone and accent in the Xhosa verbal system. In Newman, Paul & Botne, Richard (eds.) Current approaches to African linguistics. Vol. 5. Dordrecht: Foris. 157–178.Google Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos (1984). On the grammar and semantics of sentence accents. Dordrecht: Foris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halle, Morris & Vergnaud, Jean-Roger (1987). An essay on stress. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Halpern, A. M. (1946a). Yuma I: phonemics. IJAL 12. 25–33.Google Scholar
Halpern, A. M. (1946b). Yuma II: morphophonemics. IJAL 12. 147–151.Google Scholar
Hammond, M. (1984). Constraining metrical theory: a modular theory of rhythm and destressing. PhD dissertation. UCLA. Distributed by Indiana University Linguistics Club.Google Scholar
Hayes, Bruce (1981). A metrical theory of stress rules. Indiana University Linguistics Club.Google Scholar
Hayes, Bruce (1984). The phonology of rhythm in English. LI 15. 33–74.Google Scholar
Hayes, Bruce (1989). The prosodic hierarchy in meter. In Kiparsky, Paul & Youmans, Gilbert (eds.) Rhythm and meter. Orlando: Academic Press. 253–306.Google Scholar
Hayes, Bruce (ms). Principles of metrical stress theory. UCLA.Google Scholar
Hayes, Bruce & Puppel, S. (1985). On the rhythm rule in Polish. In van der Hulst, Harry & Smith, Norval (eds.) Advances in nonlinear phonology. Dordrecht: Foris. 59–81.Google Scholar
Herbert, R. K. (1975). Reanalyzing prenasalized consonants. Studies in African Linguistics 6. 105–124.Google Scholar
Hyman, Larry M. (1977). On the nature of linguistic stress. In Hyman, Larry (ed.) Studies in stress and accent. Los Angeles: Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California. 37–82.Google Scholar
Hyman, Larry (1985). A theory of phonological weight. Dordrecht: Foris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyman, Larry (1989). Accent in Bantu: an appraisal. Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 19. 111–128.Google Scholar
Hyman, Larry & Schuh, Russell (1974). Universals of tone rules: evidence from West Africa. LI 5. 81–115.Google Scholar
Johnson, Lawrence (1976). Devoicing, tone, and stress in Runyankore. In Hyman, Larry (ed.) Studies in Bantu tonology. Los Angeles: Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California. 207–216.Google Scholar
Kisseberth, Charles (1989). Metrical structure in Kizugula tonology. Ms, University of Illinois.Google Scholar
Krauss, Michael (ed.) (1985). Yup'ik Eskimo prosodic systems: descriptive and comparative studies. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska.Google Scholar
Liberman, Mark & Price, Alan (1977). On stress and linguistic rhythm. LI 8. 249–336.Google Scholar
McHugh, Brian (1990). Cyclicity in the phrasal phonology of Kivungo Chaga. PhD dissertation, UCLA.Google Scholar
Maddieson, Ian (ms). Splitting the mora. Paper presented at the 1992 Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Meiklejohn, P. & Meiklejohn, K. (1958). Accentuation in Sarangani Manobo. Oceanic Linguistics Monograph 3. 1–3.Google Scholar
Nespor, Marina & Vogel, Irene (1979). Clash avoidance in Italian. LI 10. 467–482.Google Scholar
Nespor, Marina & Vogel, Irene (1986). Prosodic phonology. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar
Nurse, Derek (1979). Description of sample Bantu languages of Tanzania. African Languages/Langues Africaines 5. 1–150.Google Scholar
Peterson, K. (1987). Accent in the Chichewa Verb. CLS 23:2. 210–222.Google Scholar
Pike, Kenneth L. & Kindberg, W. (1956). A problem in multiple stresses. Word 12. 415–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prince, Alan (1983). Relating to the grid. LI 14. 19–100.Google Scholar
Rice, Keren (1987). Metrical structure in a tone language: the foot in Slave (Athapaskan). CLS 23:2. 239–252.Google Scholar
Roca, Iggy (1986). Secondary stress and metrical rhythm. Phonology Yearbook 3. 341–370.Google Scholar
Seidel, A. (1898). Grundzüge der Grammatik der Sprache von Karagwe und Nkole in Deutsch-Ostafrika. Zeitschrift für Afrikanische und Oceanische Sprachen 4. 366–382.Google Scholar
Selkirk, Elizabeth (1980). Prosodic domains in phonology: Sanskrit revisited. In Aronoff, Mark & Kean, Mary-Louise (eds.) Juncture. Saratoga: Anma Libri. 107–129.Google Scholar
Selkirk, Elizabeth (1984). Phonology and syntax: the relation between sound and structure. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Selkirk, Elizabeth (1986). On derived domains in sentence phonology. Phonology Yearbook 3. 371–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sietsema, Brian (1989). Metrical dependencies in tone assignment. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Voegelin, C. (1935). Tübatulabal grammar. University of California Publications in American Archeology and Ethnology 34. 55–190.Google Scholar
Weeda, Don (1992). Word truncation in Prosodic Phonology. PhD dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.Google Scholar
Welmers, W. E. (1952). Notes on the structure of Saho. Word 8. 145–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar