Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T12:37:59.446Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Doing Courts Justice? Studying Judicial Politics in Latin America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 November 2008

Diana Kapiszewski  and
Matthew M. Taylor
Diana Kapiszewski
Affiliation:
University of California, Irvine. E-mail: [email protected]
Matthew M. Taylor
Affiliation:
University of São Paulo. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The past decade has brought an unprecedented boom in the study of courts as political actors in Latin America. We examine the extraordinary diversity of academic research on judicial politics in the region, identifying the key questions, findings, and theoretical debates in the literature, highlighting important conceptual disjunctions, and critiquing the research methods scholars of judicial politics in Latin America have employed in their work. We close by suggesting new avenues of inquiry to help advance the collective effort to understand the roles courts play in Latin American politics.

Type
Research Article
Information
Perspectives on Politics , Volume 6 , Issue 4 , December 2008 , pp. 741 - 767
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arantes , Rogerio B. 2000. The judiciary, democracy, and economic policy in Brazil. In Handbook of Global Legal Policy, ed. Nagel, Stuart . New York: Marcel Dekker.Google Scholar
Arantes, Rogerio B. 2002. Ministério Público e Política No Brasil. Săo Paulo: EDUC.Google Scholar
Arantes , Rogerio B. 2005. Constitutionalism, the expansion of justice and the judicialization of politics in Brazil. In The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America, ed. Sieder, Rachel, Schjolden, Line, and Angell, Alan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Ballard , Megan J. 1999. The clash between local courts and global economics: The politics of judicial reform in Brazil. Berkeley Journal of International Law 17 (2): 230–76.Google Scholar
Barahona De Brito, Alexandra, Gonzalez-Enríquez, Carmen, and Aguilar, Paloma, eds. 2001. The Politics of Memory: Transitional Justice in Democratizing Societies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Barker , Robert S. 2000. Judicial review in Costa Rica: Evolution and recent developments. Southwestern Journal of Law and Trade in the Americas (Symposium on Judicial Review in Latin America) 7 (2): 235–46.Google Scholar
Beer , Caroline C. 2006. Judicial performance and the rule of law in the Mexican states. Latin American Politics & Society 48: 33–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behrend , Jacqueline . 2006. Mobilization and accountability: A study of social control in the ‘Cabezas’ case in Argentina. In Enforcing the Rule of Law: Social Accountability in the New Latin American Democracies, ed. Peruzzotti, Enrique and Smulovitz, Catalina. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Bergoglio , Maria Inés . 2003. Argentina: The effects of democratic institutionalization. In Legal Culture in the Age of Globalization: Latin America and Latin Europe, ed. Friedman, Lawrence and Perdomo, Rogelio Pérez. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Brady, Henry, and Collier, David, eds. 2004. Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
Brinks , Daniel . 2005. Judicial reform and independence in Brazil and Argentina: The beginning of a new millennium? Texas International Law Journal 40: 595–622.Google Scholar
Brinks, Daniel . 2008. Inequality and the Rule of Law: The Judicial Response to Police Violence in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Buscaglia, Edgardo, Ratliff, William, and Cooter, Robert, eds. 1997. The Law and Economics of Development. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.Google Scholar
Buscaglia, Edgardo, and Ulen, Thomas. 1997. A quantitative assessment of the efficiency of the judicial sector in Latin America. International Review of Law and Economics 17: 275–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldeira, Gregory A., and Gibson, James L.. 1995. The legitimacy of the Court of Justice in the European Union: Models of institutional support. American Political Science Review 89 (2): 356–76.Google Scholar
Castelar Pinheiro, Armando , ed. 2000. Judiciario e Economia No Brasil. Săo Paulo: Editora Sumare.Google Scholar
Castilho, Ela W., and Sadek, M. T.. 1998. O Ministério Público Federal e a Administraçăo Da Justiça No Brasil. Săo Paulo: Editora Sumaré.Google Scholar
Cepeda Espinosa , Manuel J. 2005. The judicialization of politics in Colombia: The old and the new. In The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America, ed. Sieder, Rachel, Schjolden, Line, and Angell, Alan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Chavez , Rebecca B. 2003. The construction of the rule of law in Argentina: A tale of two provinces. Comparative Politics 35 (4): 417–37.Google Scholar
Chavez , Rebecca B. 2004a. Rule of Law in Nascent Democracies: Judicial Politics in Argentina. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Chavez , Rebecca B. 2004b. The evolution of judicial autonomy in Argentina: Establishing the rule of law in an ultrapresidential system. Journal of Latin American Studies 36: 451–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, David, and Levitsky, Steven. 1997. Democracy with adjectives: Conceptual innovation in comparative research. World Politics 49 (3): 430–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colon , Edgardo . 2003. “The state of judicial independence of Latin America: A framework for evaluating judicial independence and the success or failure of judicial reforms.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Political Science, University of Houston.Google Scholar
Courtis , Christian . 2006. Judicial enforcement of social rights: Perspectives from Latin America. In Courts and Social Transformation in New Democracies: An Institutional Voice for the Poor, ed. Gargarella, Roberto, Domingo, Pilar, and Roux, Theunis. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing.Google Scholar
Couso , Javier A. 2002. “The politics of judicial review in Latin America: Chile in comparative perspective.” Ph.D. diss., Jurisprudence and Social Policy Program, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Couso , Javier A. 2004. The politics of judicial review in Chile in the era of domestic transition, 1990–2002. In Democratization and the Judiciary: The Accountability Function of Courts in New Democracies, ed. Gloppen, Siri, Gargarella, Roberto, and Skaar, Elin. London: Frank Cass Publishers.Google Scholar
Couso , Javier A. 2005a. The judicialization of Chilean politics: The rights revolution that never was. In The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America, ed. Sieder, Rachel, Schjolden, Line, and Angell, Alan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Couso , Javier A. 2005b. Judicial independence in Latin America: The lessons of history in the search for an always elusive ideal. In Institutions and Public Law: Comparative Approaches, ed. Ginsburg, Tom and Kagan, Robert A.. New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Couso, Javier A. 2006. The changing role of law and courts in Latin America: From an obstacle to social change to a tool of social equity. In Courts and Social Transformation in New Democracies: An Institutional Voice for the Poor, ed. Gargarella, Roberto, Domingo, Pilar, and Roux, Theunis. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing.Google Scholar
Diamond, Larry . 1999. Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dix , Sarah . 2004. “Breaking with deference: Judicial politics in Argentina.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Political Science, Yale University.Google Scholar
Dodson , Michael , and Jackson , Donald W. . 2001. Judicial independence and instability in Central America. In Judicial Independence in the Age of Democracy. Critical Perspectives from Around the World, ed. Russell, Peter and O'Brien, David M.. Charlottesville and London: University of Virginia Press.Google Scholar
Dodson , Michael , and Jackson , Donald W. . 2003. Horizontal accountability and the rule of law in Latin America. In Democratic Accountability in Latin America, ed. Mainwaring, Scott and Welna, Christopher. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Domingo , Pilar . 2000. Judicial independence: The politics of the Supreme Court in Mexico. Journal of Latin American Studies 32 (3): 705–35.Google Scholar
Domingo , Pilar . 2004. Judicialization of politics or politicization of the judiciary: Recent trends in Latin America. Democratization 11 (1): 104–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Domingo , Pilar . 2005. Judicialization of politics: The changing political role of the judiciary in Mexico. In The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America, ed. Sieder, Rachel, Schjolden, Line, and Angell, Alan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Drake, Paul, and Hilbink, Lisa. 2003. Latin American studies: Theory and practice. In The Politics of Knowledge: Area Studies and the Disciplines, ed. Szanton, David L. . California: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Eisenstadt, Todd A. 2004a. Courting Democracy in Mexico: Party Strategies and Electoral Institutions. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Eisenstadt, Todd A. 2004b. Catching the state off guard: Electoral courts, campaign finance, and Mexico's separation of state and ruling party. Party Politics 10: 723–45.Google Scholar
Epstein, Lee . 1999. “The Comparative Advantage.” Law & Courts: The Newsletter of the Law and Courts Section of the American Political Science Association 9 (3): 1, 3–6.Google Scholar
Epstein, Lee, and Knight, Jack. 2000. Toward a strategic revolution in judicial politics: A look back, a look ahead. Political Research Quarterly 53 (3): 625–61.Google Scholar
Epstein, Lee, Knight, Jack, and Shvetsova, Olga. 2001. The role of constitutional courts in the establishment and maintenance of democratic systems of government. Law and Society Review 35 (1): 117–64.Google Scholar
Farer , Tom . 1995. Consolidating democracy in Latin America: Law, legal institutions and constitutional structure. American University Journal of International Law & Policy 10: 1295–329.Google Scholar
Faro de Castro , Marcus . 1997. The courts, law, and democracy in Brazil. International Social Science Journal 49 (152): 241–52.Google Scholar
Faundez , Julio . 2005. Democratization through law: Perspectives from Latin America. Democratization 12 (5): 749–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feld, Lars P., and Voigt, Stefan. 2003. Economic growth and judicial independence: Cross country evidence using a new set of indicators. European Journal of Political Economy 19 (3): 497–527.Google Scholar
Finkel , Jodi . 2003. Supreme Court decisions on electoral rules after Mexico's 1994 judicial reform: An empowered court. Journal of Latin American Studies 35 (4): 777–99.Google Scholar
Finkel , Jodi . 2004. Judicial reform in Argentina in the 1990s: How electoral incentives shape institutional change. Latin American Research Review 39 (3): 56–80.Google Scholar
Finkel , Jodi . 2005. Judicial reform as an “insurance policy” in Mexico in the 1990s: A Supreme Court willing and able to enter the political fray. Latin American Politics and Society 47 (1): 87–113.Google Scholar
Finkel , Jodi . 2008. Judicial Reform as Political Insurance: Argentina, Peru and Mexico in the 1990s. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Fiss , Owen M. 1993. The right degree of independence. In Transition to Democracy in Latin America: the Role of the Judiciary, ed. Stotzky, Irwin P. . Boulder: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Fletcher, George P. 1996. Basic Concepts of Legal Thought. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Friedler , Edith Z. 2000. Judicial review in Chile. Southwestern Journal of Law and Trade in the Americas (Symposium on Judicial Review in Latin America) 7 (2): 321–48.Google Scholar
Friedman , Lawrence , and Perdomo , Rogelio Pérez , eds. 2003. Legal Culture in the Age of Globalization: Latin America and Latin Europe. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Fuenzalida Faivovich , Edmundo . 2003. Law and legal culture in Chile, 1974–1999. In Legal Culture in the Age of Globalization: Latin America and Latin Europe, ed. Friedman, Lawrence and Perdomo, Rogelio Pérez. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Furnish , Dale Beck . 2000. Judicial review in Mexico. Southwestern Journal of Law and Trade in the Americas (Symposium on Judicial Review in Latin America) 7 (2): 235–46.Google Scholar
Galanter, Marc . 1974. Why the “haves” come out ahead: Speculations on the limits of legal change. Law and Society Review 91: 96–160.Google Scholar
Gargarella , Roberto . 2004. In search of democratic justice—What courts should not do: Argentina, 1983–2002. In Democratization and the Judiciary: The Accountability Function of Courts in New Democracies, ed. Gloppen, Siri, Gargarella, Robert, and Skaar, Elin. London: Frank Cass Publishers.Google Scholar
Gargarella, Roberto, Domingo, Pilar, and Roux, Theunis, eds. 2006. Courts and Social Transformation in New Democracies: An Institutional Voice for the Poor? Burlington: Ashgate Publishing.Google Scholar
Garro, Alejandro M. 2000. Staffing the judiciary and prosecutorial offices in Argentina: Trials and tribulations in search of merit, integrity, and accountability. Southwestern Journal of Law and Trade in the Americas (Symposium on Judicial Review in Latin America) 7 (2): 349–68.Google Scholar
George, Alexander, and Bennett, Andrew. 2005. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Boston: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Gibson, James L., Caldeira, Gregory A., and Baird, Vanessa A.. 1998. On the legitimacy of national high courts. American Political Science Review 92 (2): 343–58.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Tom . 2003. Judicial Review in New Democracies: Constitutional Courts in Asian Cases. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Tom, and Moustafa, Tamir, eds. 2008. Rule by Law: The Politics of Courts in Authoritarian Regimes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gloppen , Siri , Gargarella , Roberto , and Skaar , Elin , eds. 2004. Democratization and the Judiciary: The Accountability Function of Courts in New Democracies. London: Frank Cass Publishers.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence C., Karpik, Lucien, and Feeley, Malcolm M., eds. 2008. Fighting for Political Freedom: Comparative Studies of the Legal Complex and Political Change. Oxford: Hart.Google Scholar
Hammergren, Linn A. 1998. The Politics of Justice and Justice Reform in Latin America: The Peruvian Case in Comparative Perspective. Boulder: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Hammergren, Linn A. 2002. “Do Judicial Councils Further Judicial Reform? Lessons from Latin America.” Working Paper Number 28, Rule of Law Series, Democracy and the Rule of Law Project, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.Google Scholar
Hammergren, Linn A. 2007. Envisioning Reform: Improving Judicial Performance in Latin America. State College: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Harvey, W. B. 1961. The rule of law in historical perspective. Michigan Law Review 59 (4): 487–500.Google Scholar
Helmke , Gretchen . 2002. The logic of strategic defection: Court-executive relations in Argentina under dictatorship and democracy. American Political Science Review 96 (2): 291–303.Google Scholar
Helmke , Gretchen . 2003. Checks and balances by other means: Strategic defection and the “re-reelection” controversy in Argentina. Comparative Politics 35 (2): 213–28.Google Scholar
Helmke , Gretchen . 2005. Courts under Constraints: Judges, Generals, and Presidents in Argentina. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Helmke , Gretchen , and Sanders , Mitchell S. . 2006. Modeling motivations: A method for inferring judicial goals from behavior. Journal of Politics 68 (4): 867–78.Google Scholar
Herrero, Álvaro . 2008. “Court-Executive Relations in Unstable Democracies: Strategic Judicial Behaviour in Post-Authoritarian Argentina (1983–2005).” Ph.D. diss. in progress, Department of Politics and International Relations, St. Anthony's College/University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Hilbink , Lisa . 2003. An exception to Chilean exceptionalism? In What Justice? Whose Justice? Fighting for Fairness in Latin America, ed. Eckstein, Susan E. and Wickham-Crowley, Timothy P.. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Hilbink , Lisa . 2007. Judges Beyond Politics in Democracy and Dictatorship: Lessons from Chile. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hirschl, Ran . 2004. Towards Juristocracy: The Origins and Consequences of the New Constitutionalism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Huneeus , Alexandra . 2006. “The Dynamics of Judicial Transition: Judges, Pinochet-Era Claims, and the Question of Judicial Legitimacy in Chile (1998–2005).” Ph.D. diss., Jurisprudence and Social Policy Program, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel . 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Iaryczower , Matías , Spiller , Pablo T. , and Tommasi , Mariano . 2002. Judicial independence in unstable environments, Argentina 1935–1998. American Journal of Political Science 46 (4): 699–716.Google Scholar
Iaryczower , Matías , Spiller , Pablo T. , and Tommasi , Mariano . 2006. Judicial lobbying: The politics of labor law constitutional interpretation. American Political Science Review 100 (1): 85–97.Google Scholar
Kant de Lima, Roberto . 1989. Cultura jurídica e práticas policiais: A tradição inquisitorial. Revista Brasileira De Ciências Sociais 4 (10): 65–84.Google Scholar
Kapiszewski , Diana . 2007. “Challenging Decisions: High Courts and Economic Governance in Argentina and Brazil.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Kerche, Fabio . 2003. “O Ministério Público No Brasil.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Political Science, University of Săo Paulo, Săo Paulo, Brazil.Google Scholar
Larkins , Christopher M. 1998a. The judiciary and delegative democracy in Argentina. Comparative Politics 30 (4): 423–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larkins , Christopher M. 1998b. “The Legacies of Hyper-Presidentialism: Executive-Judicial Relations, Constitutional Cultures, and the Future of Democratic Governance in Argentina and Peru.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Political Science, University of Southern California.Google Scholar
Lijphart, Arend . 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Lima Lopes , José Reinaldo de . 2006. Brazilian courts and social rights: A case study revisited. In Courts and Social Transformation in New Democracies: An Institutional Voice for the Poor?, ed. Gargarella, Roberto, Domingo, Pilar, and Roux, Theunis. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing.Google Scholar
Linz, Juan J., and Stepan, Alfred. 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
López-Ayllón , Sergio , and Fix-Fierro , Hector F. . 2003. “Faraway, so close!” The rule of law and legal change in Mexico 1970–2000. In Legal Culture in the Age of Globalization: Latin America and Latin Europe, ed. Friedman, Lawrence and Perdomo, Rogelio Pérez. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
MacAdams, A. James , ed. 1997. Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies. South Bend: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Macaulay , Fiona . 2005. Private conflicts, public powers: Domestic violence in the courts in Latin America. In The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America, ed. Sieder, Rachel, Schjolden, Line, and Angell, Alan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Magaloni , Beatriz . 2003. Authoritarianism, democracy and the Supreme Court: Horizontal exchange and the rule of law in Mexico. In Democratic Accountability in Latin America, ed. Mainwaring, Scott and Welna, Christopher. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Scott . 2003. Introduction: Democratic accountability in Latin America. In Democratic Accountability in Latin America, ed. Mainwaring, Scott and Welna, Christopher. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mainwaring , Scott , and Welna , Christopher , eds. 2003. Democratic Accountability in Latin America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Maravall, José M., and Przeworski, Adam. 2003. Democracy and the Rule of Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McAllister, Lesley K. 2008. Making Law Matter: Environmental Protection and Legal Institutions in Brazil. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Méndez, Juan, O'Donnell, Guillermo, and Pinheiro, Paulo Sérgio, eds. 1999. The (Un)Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Miller , Jonathan . 1997. Judicial review and constitutional stability: A sociology of the U.S. model and its collapse in Argentina. Hastings International and Comparative Law Review 21: 77–176.Google Scholar
Miller , Jonathan . 2000. Evaluating the Argentine Supreme Court under Presidents Alfonsín and Menem (1983–1999). Southwestern Journal of Law and Trade in the Americas (Symposium on Judicial Review in Latin America) 7 (2): 369–434.Google Scholar
Mirow, Matthew C. 2004. Latin American Law: A History of Private Law and Institutions in Spanish America. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Mozaffar, Shaheen, and Schedler, Andreas. 2002. The comparative study of electoral governance—Introduction. International Political Science Review 23 (1): 5–27.Google Scholar
Munck, Gerardo L., and Snyder, Richard. 2007. Debating the direction of comparative politics: An analysis of leading journals. Comparative Political Studies 40 (1): 5–31.Google Scholar
Navia , Patricio , and Ríos-Figueroa , Julio . 2005. The constitutional adjudication mosaic of Latin America. Comparative Political Studies 38 (2): 189–217.Google Scholar
Nino , Carlos S. 1993. On the exercise of judicial review in Argentina. In The Transition to Democracy in Latin America: The Role of the Judiciary, ed. Stotzky, Irwin P. . Boulder: Westview Press.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C., and Weingast, Barry R.. 1989. Constitutions and commitment: The evolution of institutions governing public choice in seventeenth-century England. Journal of Economic History 49 (4): 803–32.Google Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo . 1994. Delegative democracy. Journal of Democracy 5 (1): 55–69.Google Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo . 1996. Illusions about consolidation. Journal of Democracy 7 (2): 45–57.Google Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo . 1999. Horizontal accountabilities in new democracies. In The Self-Restraining State: Power and Accountability in New Democracies, ed. Schedler, Andreas, Diamond, Larry, and Plattner, Marc F.. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo . 2000. The judiciary and the rule of law. Journal of Democracy 11 (1): 25–31.Google Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo . 2003. Horizontal accountability: The legal institutionalization of mistrust. In Democratic Accountability in Latin America, ed. Mainwaring, Scott and Welna, Christopher. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo . 2006. Notes on various accountabilities and their interrelations. In Enforcing the Rule of Law: Social Accountability in the New Latin American Democracies, ed. Peruzzotti, Enrique and Smulovitz, Catalina. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Oquendo, Angel . 2006. Latin American Law. Foundation Press.Google Scholar
Pereira, Anthony W. 2005. Political (In)Justice, Authoritarianism and the Rule of Law in Brazil, Chile, and Argentina. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Pérez-Liñán , Aníbal , Ames , Barry , and Seligson , Mitchell A. . 2006. Strategy, careers, and judicial decisions: Lessons from the Bolivian courts. Journal of Politics 68 (2): 284–95.Google Scholar
Pérez Perdomo , Rogelio . 2003. Venezuela 1958–1999: The legal system in an impaired democracy. In Legal Culture in the Age of Globalization: Latin America and Latin Europe, ed. Friedman, Lawrence and Perdomo, Rogelio Pérez. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Pérez Perdomo , Rogelio . 2005. Judicialization and regime transformation: The Venezuelan Supreme Court. In The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America, ed. Sieder, Rachel, Schjolden, Line, and Angell, Alan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Pérez Perdomo, Rogelio . 2006. Latin American Lawyers. A Historical Introduction. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Peruzzotti, Enrique, and Smulovitz, Catalina, eds. 2006a. Enforcing the Rule of Law: Social Accountability in the New Latin American Democracies. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Peruzzotti, Enrique, and Smulovitz, Catalina 2006b. Social accountability. In Enforcing the Rule of Law: Social Accountability in the New Latin American Democracies, ed. Peruzzotti, Enrique and Smulovitz, Catalina. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prillaman, William C. 2000. The Judiciary and Democratic Decay in Latin America: Declining Confidence in the Rule of Law. Westport: Praeger.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam, and Teune, Henry. 1970. The Logic of Comparative Inquiry. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Ramos Romeu , Francisco . 2006. The establishment of constitutional courts: A study of 128 democratic constitutions. Review of Law and Economics 2 (1): 103–35.Google Scholar
Ríos-Figueroa , Julio . 2006. “Institutional Models of Judicial Independence and Corruption in Latin America.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Political Science, New York University.Google Scholar
Ríos-Figueroa , Julio , and Taylor , Matthew M. . 2006. Institutional determinants of the judicialization of policy in Brazil and Mexico. Journal of Latin American Studies 38 (4): 739–66.Google Scholar
Rodríguez , César A. , Uprimny , Rodrigo , and García-Villegas , Mauricio . 2003. Justice and society in Colombia: A sociolegal analysis of Colombian courts. In Legal Culture in the Age of Globalization: Latin America and Latin Europe, ed. Friedman, Lawrence and Perdomo, Rogelio Pérez. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Rosenn , Keith S. 1987. The protection of judicial independence in Latin America. Inter-American Law Review 19: 1–35.Google Scholar
Rosenn , Keith S. 2000. Judicial review in Brazil: Developments under the 1988 constitution. Southwestern Journal of Law and Trade in the Americas (Symposium on Judicial Review in Latin America) 7 (2): 291–319.Google Scholar
Roux, Theunis . 2004. Legitimating transformation: Political resource allocation in the South African constitutional court. In Democratization and the Judiciary: The Accountability Function of Courts in New Democracies, ed. Gloppen, Siri, Gargarella, Robert, and Skaar, Elin. London: Frank Cass Publishers.Google Scholar
Sadek, Maria Tereza , ed. 2006. Magistrados: Uma imagem em movimento. São Paulo: Editora FGV.Google Scholar
Sadek, Maria Tereza, and Cavalcanti, Rosângela Batista. 2003. The new Brazilian public prosecution: An agent of accountability. In Democratic Accountability in Latin America, ed. Mainwaring, Scott and Welna, Christopher. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Santiso , Carlos . 2004. Economic reform and judicial governance in Brazil: Balancing independence with accountability. In Democratization and the Judiciary: The Accountability Function of Courts in New Democracies, ed. Gloppen, Siri, Gargarella, Robert, and Skaar, Elin. London: Frank Cass Publishers.Google Scholar
Schedler, Andreas, Diamond, Larry, and Plattner, Marc F., eds. 1999. The Self-Restraining State. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
Schor, Miguel . 2008. Mapping comparative judicial review. Washington University Global Studies Law Review 7: 257–87.Google Scholar
Scribner , Druscilla L. 2004. “Limiting Presidential Power: Supreme Court—Executive Relations in Argentina and Chile.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Political Science, University of California, San Diego.Google Scholar
Shapiro, Martin . 1981. Courts: A Comparative and Political Analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Shapiro, Martin . 2005. Law, courts and politics. In Institutions and Public Law: Comparative Approaches, ed. Ginsburg, Tom and Kagan, Robert A.. New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Sieder , Rachel , Schjolden , Line , and Angell , Alan , eds. 2005. The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skaar , Elin . 2002. “Judicial Independence: A Key to Justice. An Analysis of Latin America in the 1990s.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Political Science, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Smulovitz , Catalina . 2006. Judicialization of protest in Argentina: The case of Corralito. In Enforcing the Rule of Law: Social Accountability in the New Latin American Democracies, ed. Peruzzotti, Enrique and Smulovitz, Catalina. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Smulovitz, Catalina, and Peruzzotti, Enrique. 2000. Societal accountability: The other side of control. Journal of Democracy 11 (4): 147–58.Google Scholar
Smulovitz, Catalina, and Peruzzotti, Enrique. 2003. Societal and horizontal controls: Two cases of a fruitful relationship. In Democratic Accountability in Latin America, ed. Mainwaring, Scott and Welna, Christopher. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Staats , Joseph L. , Bowler , Shaun , and Hiskey , Jonathan T. . 2005. Measuring judicial performance in Latin America. Latin American Politics and Society 47 (4): 77–106.Google Scholar
Staton , Jeffrey . 2002. “Judicial Activism and Public Authority Compliance: The Role of Public Support in the Mexican Separation-of-Powers System.” Ph.D. diss., Department of Political Science, Washington University.Google Scholar
Staton , Jeffrey . 2004. Judicial policy implementation in Mexico City and Mérida. Comparative Politics 37 (1): 41–60.Google Scholar
Staton , Jeffrey . 2006. Constitutional review and the selective promotion of case results. American Journal of Political Science 50 (1): 98–112.Google Scholar
Stein , Ernesto , Tommasi , Mariano , Echebarría , Koldo , Lora , Eduardo , and Payne , Mark , coordinators. 2006. The Politics of Policies: Economic and Social Progress in Latin America. 2006 Report. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank.Google Scholar
Stone, Alec . 1992. Abstract constitutional review and policy making in Western Europe. In Comparative Judicial Review and Public Policy, ed. Jackson, Donald W. and Tate, C. Neal. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Stone, Alec . 1995. Complex coordinate construction in France and Germany. In The Global Expansion of Judicial Power, ed. Tate, C. Neal and Vallinder, Torbjörn. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Stotzky , Irwin P. , ed. 1993. The Transition to Democracy in Latin America: The Role of the Judiciary. Boulder: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Tamanaha, Brian Z. 2004. On the Rule of Law: History, Politics, Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tate, C. Neal . 2002a. “Past, Present, and Future with the ‘Comparative Advantage’: Part I, 1892–1989.” Law & Courts: The Newsletter of the Law and Courts Section of the American Political Science Association 12 (2): 1, 3–10.Google Scholar
Tate, C. Neal . 2002b. “Past. Present, and Future with the ‘Comparative Advantage’: Part II, 1990–2002 Interlogue.” Law & Courts: The Newsletter of the Law and Courts Section of the American Political Science Association 12 (3): 1, 3–12.Google Scholar
Tate, C. Neal, and Vallinder, Torbjörn. 1995. The global expansion of judicial power: The judicialization of politics. In The Global Expansion of Judicial Power, ed. Tate, C. Neal and Vallinder, Torbjörn. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Taylor , Matthew M. 2005. Citizens against the state: The riddle of high-impact, low-functionality courts in Brazil. Revista de Economia Política 25 (4): 418–38.Google Scholar
Taylor , Matthew M. 2006a. Courts, policy contestation and the legitimation of economic reform under Cardoso. In Statecrafting Monetary Authority: Democracy and Financial Order in Brazil, ed. Sola, Lourdes and Whitehead, Laurence. Oxford: Centre for Brazilian Studies.Google Scholar
Taylor , Matthew M. 2006b. Veto and voice in the courts: Policy implications of institutional design in the Brazilian judiciary. Comparative Politics 38 (3): 337–56.Google Scholar
Taylor , Matthew M. 2008. Judging Policy: Courts and Policy Reform in Democratic Brazil. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Trubek, David M., and Galanter, Marc. 1974. Scholars in self-estrangement: Some reflections on the crisis in law and development studies in the United States. Wisconsin Law Review 4: 1062–102.Google Scholar
Ungar, Mark . 2002. Elusive Reform: Democracy and the Rule of Law in Latin America. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
Uprimny , Rodrigo . 2004. The constitutional court and control of presidential extraordinary powers in Colombia. In Democratization and the Judiciary: The Accountability Function of Courts in New Democracies, ed. Gloppen, Siri, Gargarella, Robert, and Skaar, Elin. London: Frank Cass Publishers.Google Scholar
Uprimny , Rodrigo . 2006. The enforcement of social rights by the Colombian constitutional court: Cases and debates. In Courts and Social Transformation in New Democracies: An Institutional Voice for the Poor, ed. Gargarella, Roberto, Domingo, Pilar, and Roux, Theunis. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing.Google Scholar
Vallinder, Torbjörn . 1995. When the courts go marching in. In The Global Expansion of Judicial Power, ed. Tate, C. Neal and Vallinder, Torbjörn. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Verner , Joel G. 1984. The independence of Supreme Courts in Latin America: A review of the literature. Journal of Latin American Studies 16 (2): 463–506.Google Scholar
Weingast, Barry . 1997. The political foundations of democracy and the rule of law. American Political Science Review 91 (2): 245–63.Google Scholar
Werneck Vianna, Luiz, Carvalho, Maria A. R. de., Melo, Manuel P. C., and Burgos, Marcelo B.. 1997. Corpo e Alma Da Magistratura Brasileira. 2d ed.Rio de Janeiro: Revan.Google Scholar
Whittington, Keith E. 2005. “Interpose your friendly hand”: Political supports for the exercise of judicial review by the United States Supreme Court. American Political Science Review 99 (4): 583–96.Google Scholar
Widner, Jennifer . 2001. Building the Rule of Law: Francis Nyalali and the Road to Judicial Independence in Africa. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Wilson , Bruce M. 2005. Changing dynamics: The political impact of Costa Rica's constitutional court. In The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America, ed. Sieder, Rachel, Schjolden, Line, and Angell, Alan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wilson , Bruce M. , and Rodríguez Cordero , Juan C. . 2006. Legal opportunity structures and social movements: The effects of institutional change on Costa Rican politics. Comparative Political Studies 39 (3): 325–51.Google Scholar
Wilson , Richard J. 2000. Reflections on judicial review in Latin America. Southwestern Journal of Law and Trade in the Americas (Symposium on Judicial Review in Latin America) 7 (2): 435–46.Google Scholar
Zamora , Stephen , and Cossío , José Ramón . 2006. Mexican constitutionalism after presidencialismo. International Journal of Constitutional Law 4: 411–37.Google Scholar