Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T08:00:47.691Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Third lineage of rodent eimerians: morphology, phylogeny and re-description of Eimeria myoxi (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from Eliomys quercinus (Rodentia: Gliridae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 August 2011

JANA KVIČEROVÁ*
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic Biological Centre, Institute of Parasitology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
VÁCLAV MIKEŠ
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
VÁCLAV HYPŠA
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic Biological Centre, Institute of Parasitology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
*
*Corresponding author: Biological Centre, Institute of Parasitology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, České Budějovice; Czech Republic. Tel: +420 38 7775448. Fax: +420 38 5310388. E-mail: [email protected]

Summary

Coccidian oocysts from feces of 46 individuals of the garden dormouse, Eliomys quercinus (Rodentia: Gliridae), were morphologically and molecularly characterized. Both morphological and sequence data (18S rDNA and ORF 470) showed low variability, indicating that all samples represent a single species. By comparison with published morphological descriptions of coccidia from glirid rodents, we determined that the samples represent Eimeria myoxi. Molecular data suggest that this species does not fall within the 2 known rodent-specific groups but branches as a third independent lineage. However, its exact position in respect to other eimerian clusters could not be established due to the lack of phylogenetic information at this taxonomic level for the 18S rRNA and ORF 470 genes. Based on these results, we provide a re-description of Eimeria myoxi, which contains morphological and molecular characteristics sufficient for its further unequivocal identification.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bertolino, S. and Canestri-Trotti, G. (2005). Eimeria species (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) infecting Eliomys quercinus in an alpine habitat. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 41, 442445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanga-Kanfi, S., Miranda, H., Penn, O., Pupko, T., DeBry, R. W. and Huchon, D. (2009). Rodent phylogeny revised: analysis of six nuclear genes from all major rodent clades. BMC Evolutionary Biology 9, 71. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-9-71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Castresana, J. (2000). Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17, 540552.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dzerzhinskiy, V. A. (1982). Koktsidii lesnoy soni v Kazakhstane (Coccidiida). Parazitologiya 16, 333335 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Duszynski, D. W. and Wilber, P. G. (1997). A guideline for the preparation of species descriptions in the Eimeriidae. Journal of Parasitology 83, 333336.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eberhard, M. L., da Silva, J. A., Lilley, B. G. and Pieniazek, N. L. (1999). Morphologic and molecular characterization of new Cyclospora species from Ethiopian monkeys: C. cercopitheci sp.n., C. colobi sp.n., and C. papionis sp.n. Emerging Infectious Diseases 5, 651658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galli-Valerio, B. (1940). Notes de parasitologie et de technique parasitologique. Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde 82, pp. 279285, 352358, 387392.Google Scholar
Glebezdin, V. S. (1974). K faune koktsidiy lesnoy soni juzhnoy Turkmenii. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoy SSR, Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk 5, 7678 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Golemansky, V. G. and Darwish, A. I. (1993). Eimeria melanuri sp.n. (Coccidia, Eimeriidae), an Intestinal Parasite of Eliomys melanurus Wagner, 1840 (Rodentia, Gliridae) from Syria. Acta Protozoologica 32, 269270.Google Scholar
Guindon, S. and Gascuel, O. (2003). A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenesis by maximum likelihood. Systematic Biology 52, 696704. doi:10.1080/10635150390235520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hnida, J. A. and Duszynski, D. W. (1999 a). Taxonomy and systematics of some Eimeria species of murid rodents as determined by the ITS1 region of the ribosomal gene complex. Parasitology 119, 349357.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hnida, J. A. and Duszynski, D. W. (1999 b). Taxonomy and phylogeny of some Eimeria (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) species of rodents as determined by polymerase chain reaction/restriction-fragment-length polymorphism analysis of 18S rDNA. Parasitology Research 85, 887894.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holden, M. E. (2005). Family Gliridae. In Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference 3rd Edn (ed. Wilson, D. E. and Reeder, D. M.), pp. 819841. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, USA.Google Scholar
Huelsenbeck, J. P. and Ronquist, F. (2001). MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17, 754755. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katoh, K., Kuma, K., Toh, H. and Miyata, T. (2005). MAFFT version 5: improvement in accuracy of multiple sequence alignment. Nucleic Acids Research 33, 511518. doi:10.1093/nar/gki198.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katoh, K., Misawa, K., Kuma, K. and Miyata, T. (2002). MAFFT: a novel method for rapid multiple sequence alignment based on fast Fourier transform. Nucleic Acids Research 30, 30593066. doi:10.1093/nar/gkf436.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kvičerová, J., Pakandl, M. and Hypša, V. (2008). Phylogenetic relationships among Eimeria spp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) infecting rabbits: evolutionary significance of biological and morphological features. Parasitology 135, 443452. doi:10.1017/S0031182007004106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levine, N. D. and Ivens, V. (1990). The Coccidian Parasites of Rodents. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.Google Scholar
Matsubayashi, M., Takami, K., Niichiro, A., Kimata, I., Tani, H., Sasai, K. and Baba, E. (2005). Molecular characterization of crane coccidia, Eimeria gruis and E. reichenowi, found in feces of migratory cranes. Parasitology Research 97, 8083. doi: 10.1007/s00436-005-1404-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mikeš, V., Cehláriková, P. and Řepa, P. (2007). On the occurrence of the Garden Dormouse (Eliomys quercinus) in the Český les Mts (western Bohemia, Czech Republic). Lynx 38, 113114 (in Czech with English summary).Google Scholar
Morrison, D. A., Bornstein, S., Thebo, P., Wernery, U., Kinne, J. and Mattsson, J. G. (2004). The current status of the small subunit rRNA phylogeny of the coccidia (Sporozoa). International Journal for Parasitology 34, 501514. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2003.11.006.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Musaev, M. A. and Veysov, A. M. (1959). Koktsidii lesnoy soni Dyromys nitedula Pall. V Azerbaydzhane. Doklady Akademii Nauk Azerbaydzhanskoy SSR 15, 535539 (in Azery with Russian summary).Google Scholar
Musaev, M. A. and Veysov, A. M. (1961). Novyy vid koktsidiy iz soni polchka Glis glis (Linnaeus, 1766). Doklady Akademii Nauk Azerbaydzhanskoy SSR 17, 10851087 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Musaev, M. A. and Veysov, A. M. (1965). Koktsidii gryzunov SSSR. pp. 154. Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk Azerbaydzhanskoy SSR, Baku (in Russian).Google Scholar
Page, R. D. M. (1996). TREEVIEW: an application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers. Computer Applications in the Biosciences 12, 357358.Google ScholarPubMed
Pellérdy, L. P. (1954). Contribution to the knowledge of coccidia of the common squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris). Acta Veterinaria of the Academy of Sciences of Hungary 4, 475480.Google Scholar
Pellérdy, L. P. (1974). Coccidia and Coccidiosis. Akademiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary.Google Scholar
Posada, D. (2008). jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging. Molecular Biology and Evolution 25, 12531256. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn083.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Posada, D. (2009). Selection of models of DNA evolution with jModelTest. Methods in Molecular Biology 537, 93112. doi: 10.1007/978-1-59745-251-9_5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Samarasinghe, B., Johnson, J. and Ryan, U. (2008). Phylogenetic analysis of Cystoisospora species at the rRNA ITS1 locus and development of a PCR-RFLP assay. Experimental Parasitology 118, 592595. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2007.10.015.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwarz, R. S., Jenkins, M. C., Klopp, S. and Miska, K. B. (2009). Genomic analysis of Eimeria spp. populations in relation to performance levels of broiler chicken farms in Arkansas and North Carolina. Journal of Parasitology 95, 871880. doi: 10.1645/GE-1898.1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swofford, D. L. (2001). Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods), Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.Google Scholar
Talavera, G. and Castresana, J. (2007). Improvement of phylogenies after removing divergent and ambiguously aligned blocks from protein sequence alignments. Systematic Biology 56, 564577. doi:10.1080/10635150701472164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhao, X. and Duszynski, D. W. (2001 a). Phylogenetic relationships among rodent Eimeria species determined by plastid ORF 470 and nuclear 18S rDNA sequences. International Journal for Parasitology 31, 715719. doi: 10.1016/S0020-7519(01)00136-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, X. and Duszynski, D. W. (2001 b). Molecular phylogenies suggest the oocyst residuum can be used to distinguish two independent lineages of Eimeria spp in rodents. Parasitology Research 87, 638643.Google Scholar
Zhao, X., Duszynski, D. W. and Loker, E. S. (2001). Phylogenetic position of Eimeria antrozoi, a bat coccidium (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) and its relationship to morphologically similar Eimeria spp. from bats and rodents based on nuclear 18S and plastid 23S rDNA sequences. Journal of Parasitology 87, 11201123. doi: 10.1645/0022-3395(2001)087[1120:PPOEAA]2.0.CO;2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zolotarev, N. A. (1935). K voprosu koktsidiyakh pushnykh zverey. Sbornik rabot Dagestanskogo protozoologicheskogo nauch.-issl. opornogo punkta Severo-Kavkazskoy VOS Dag SSR 1, 107120 (in Russian).Google Scholar