Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T02:43:26.175Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Serial passage of Eimeria tenella and E. necatrix in turkey embryos

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

M. H. Kogut
Affiliation:
Department of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602
T. C. Gore
Affiliation:
Department of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602
P. L. Long
Affiliation:
Department of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602

Summary

The serial passage of 3 strains of Eimeria from the chicken in embryonating turkey embryos is reported here. All 3 strains increased their reproduction in turkey embryos; reproduction being equal to or better than the same lines maintained in chicken embryos. Pathogenicity and immunogenicity trials conducted in chickens using these 3 strains of Eimeria showed that all 3 turkey embryo-adapted lines were significantly less pathogenic than the parent lines. Only 1 of the lines (E. tenella (PS) turkey embryo-adapted) maintained its immunogenic potential

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Johnson, J. & Reid, W. M. (1970). Anticoccidial drugs: Lesion scoring techniques in battery and floor-pen experiments with chickens. Experimental Parasitology 28, 30–6.Google Scholar
Joyner, L. P. (1982). Host and site specificity. In The Biology of the Coccidia (ed. Long, P. L.), pp. 3562. Baltimore: University Park Press.Google Scholar
Long, P. L. (1965). Development of Eimeria tenella in avian embryos. Nature, London 208, 509–10.Google Scholar
Long, P. L. (1971). Schizogony and gametogony of Eimeria tenella in the liver of chick embryos. Journal of Protozoology 18, 1720.Google Scholar
Long, P. L. (1972 a). Eimeria mivati: Reproduction, pathogenicity and immunogenicity of a strain maintained in chick embryos by serial passage. Journal of Comparative Pathology 82, 439–45.Google Scholar
Long, P. L. (1972). Eimeria tenella: Reproduction, pathogenicity, and immunogenicity of a strain maintained in chick embryos by serial passage. Journal of Comparative Pathology 82, 429–37.Google Scholar
Long, P. L. & Millard, B. J. (1978). Studies on Eimeria grenieri in the guinea fowl (Numida meleagris). Parasitology 76, 19.Google Scholar
Long, P. L. & Millard, B. J. (1979). Studies on Eimeria dispersa Tyzzer, 1929, in turkeys. Parasitology 78, 4151.Google Scholar
Long, P. L., Johnson, J. & Gore, T. C. (1982). Attenuation of a strain of Eimeria mivati of U.S.A. origin by serial embryo passage. Avian Diseases 26, 305–13.Google Scholar
Rollinson, D. (1976). Development of Eimeria tenella in quail embryos. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 70, 21.Google Scholar
Shirley, M. W. (1975). Enzyme variation in Eimeria species of the chicken. Parasitology 71, 369–76.Google Scholar
Shirley, M. W. (1980). Eimeria necatrix: the development and characteristics of an egg-adapted (attenuated) line. Parasitology 81, 525–35.Google Scholar
Vetterling, J. M. (1976). Eimeria tenella: Host specificity in gallinaceous birds. Journal of Protozoology 23, 155–8.Google Scholar