Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T01:01:17.037Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Protozoa in Termites of the Genus Amitermes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Harold Kirby Jr
Harold Kirby Jr
Affiliation:
Associate Professor of Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, California.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

1. Six species of Amitermes, one from Panama and five from California, have been examined for protozoa. Certain protozoa have been found in many or all individuals examined of all species, but they are much less abundant than are flagellates in termites of the three xylophagous families below the Termitidae.

2. Trichomonas lighti n.sp. has been found in all species, but not in all individuals.

3. Chilomastix minuta n.sp. occurs in Amitermes beaumonti.

4. Embadomonas termitis n.sp. is described from Amitermes beaumonti.

5. Endamoeba beaumonti n.sp. has been observed in five host species. In its size and nuclear structure it resembles Endamoeba disparata of Mirotermes hispaniolae.

6. Nyctotherus silvestrianus n.sp. has been found in three of the Californian species. It resembles N. termitis and N. ovalis, but is larger than the former and smaller than the latter. A long filament is attached to the end of the cytopharynx. A thickened, V-shaped structure lies against the cyto-pharynx. Several deeply staining fibrils arise from this V.

7. A coccidian has been found in one individual of Amitermes minimus. This forms sixteen banana-formed merozoites and three sporoblasts as in Chagasella.

8. Micro-organisms other than protozoa are very abundant in the intestines of all six species of Amitermes, and they are similar in all.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 24 , Issue 3 , October 1932 , pp. 289 - 304
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1932

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bhatia, B. L. and Gulati, A. N. (1927). On some parasitic ciliates from Indian frogs, toads, earthworms and cockroaches. Arch. Protistenk. Jena, 57, 85–118.Google Scholar
Bishop, A. (1931). A description of Embadomonas n.spp. from Blatta orientalis, Bufo vulgaris, Salamandra maculosa; with a note upon the “cyst” of Trichomonas batrachorum. Parasitology, Cambridge, 23, 286–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chagas, C. (1910). Estudos de citolojia em nova especie de coccidio, “Adelea hartmanni,” do intestino do Dysdercus ruficollis L. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de J., 2, 168–185. (Chagasella hartmanni.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobell, C. C. (1910). On some parasitic protozoa from Ceylon. Spolia Zeylan. Colombo, 7, 65–87.Google Scholar
Duboscq, O. and Grasse, P. (1927). Flagellés et Schizophytes de Calotermes (Glyptotermes) iridipennis Frogg. Arch. Zool. exp. gén. Paris, 66, 451–496.Google Scholar
Entz, G. (1913). Über Organizationsverhältnisse von Nyctotherus piscicola (Daday). Arch. Protistenk. Jena, 29, 364–386.Google Scholar
Georgévitch, M. J. (1930). Sur la faune intestinale des Termites de Yougoslavie. C.B. Soc. Biol. Paris, 103, 325–328.Google Scholar
Grassé, P. P. (1926). Contribution I'étude des Flagellés parasites. Arch. Zool. exp. gén. Paris, 65, 345–602.Google Scholar
Grassé, P. P. (1928). Sur quelques Nyctotherus (Infusoires heterotriches) nouveaux ou peu connus. Ann. Protistologie, Paris, 1, 55–68.Google Scholar
Higgins, H. T. (1929). Variations in the Nyctotherus (Protozoa, Ciliata) found in frog and toad tadpoles and adults. Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc. Menasha, 48, 141–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoelling, A. (1910). Die Kernverhaltnisse von Fusiformis termitidis. Arch. Protistenk. Jena, 19, 239–245.Google Scholar
Kirby, H. (1927). Studies on some amoebae from the termite Mirotermes, with notes on some other protozoa from the Termitidae. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. London, 71, 189–222.Google Scholar
Kirby, H. (1930). Protozoa from termites of the genus Amitermes. J. Parasit. Urbana 17 108–109.Google Scholar
Kirby, H. (1931). Trichomonad flagellates from termites. II. Eutrichomastix, and the subfamily Trichomonadinae. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 36, 171–262.Google Scholar
Light, S. F. (1930). The California species of the genus Amitermes Silvestri (Isoptera). Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent. 5, 173–214.Google Scholar
Light, S. F. (1930). MS. Contributions toward a revision of the American species of Amitermes Silvestri. Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent. (in press).Google Scholar
Lucas, C. L. T. (1927). Two new species of amoeba found in cockroaches: with notes on the cysts of Nyctotherus ovalis Leidy. Parasitology, Cambridge, 19, 223–235.Google Scholar
Lucas, C. L. T. (1928). A study of excystation in Nyctotherus ovalis, with notes on other intestinal protozoa of the cockroach. J. Parasit. Urbana, 14, 161–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynch, J. E. (1930). Studies on the ciliates from the intestine of Strongyhcentrotus. II. Lechriopyla mystax, gen.nov., sp.nov. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 33, 307–350.Google Scholar
Perez, C. (1908). Sur Duboscquia legeri, microsporidie nouvelle parasite du Termes lucifugus, et sur la classification des microsporidies. C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris, 65, 631.Google Scholar
Sassuchin, D. N. (1928). Zur Frage über die Parasiten der Protozoen.Parasiten von Nyctotherus ovalis Leidy. Arch. Protistenk. Jena, 64, 61–70.Google Scholar
Stein, P. (1867). Der Organismus der Infusionsthiere. II. Abtheilung.(Leipzig).Google Scholar
Ten Kate, C. G. B. (1927). Über das Fibrillensystem der Ciliaten. Arch. Protistenk. Jena, 57, 362–426.Google Scholar