Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T01:01:51.308Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Prospects for the biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

H. T. Tribe
H. T. Tribe
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Biology, University of Cambridge
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Biological control is understood here in the classical sense, which is precisely defined by De Bach (1964) as ‘the action of parasites, predators or pathogens in maintaining another organism's population density at a lower average than would occur in their absence’. This account consists of a survey of the principal causes of disease in nematodes, with a summary of the efforts made to use certain pathogens in practise and a discussion of nematode pathology with reference to destruction of plant pathogenic nematodes.

Type
Trends and Perspectives
Information
Parasitology , Volume 81 , Issue 3 , December 1980 , pp. 619 - 639
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barron, G. L. (1977). The Nematode-destroying Fungi. Guelph, Ontario: Canadian Biological Publications Ltd.Google Scholar
Bursnall, L. A. & Tribe, H. T. (1974). Fungal parasitism in cysts of Heterodera. II. Egg parasites of H. schachtii. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 62, 595–601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canning, E. U. (1973). Protozoal parasites as agents for biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes. Nematologica 19, 342–8.Google Scholar
Cayrol, J-C. & Frankowski, J-P. (1979). Une méthode de lutte biologique contre les nématodes à galles des racines appartenant au genre Meloidogyne. Pépiniéristes Horticulteurs Maraîchers – Revue Horticole 193, 15–23.Google Scholar
Cayrol, J-C., Frankowski, J-P., Laniece, A., D'Hardemare, G. & Talon, J-P. (1978). Contre les nématodes en champignonni`re. Pépiniéristes Horticulteurs Maraîchers – Revue Horticole 184, 23–30.Google Scholar
Cooke, R. C. (1968). Relationships between nematode-destroying fungi and soil-borne phytonematodes. Phytopathology 58, 909–13.Google Scholar
Cooke, R. C. (1977). The Biology of Symbiotic Fungi. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Cooke, R. C. & Godfrey, B. E. S. (1964). A key to the nematode-destroying fungi. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 47, 61–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Bach, P. (1964). Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds. London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Doberski, J. W. & Tribe, H. T. (1978). Catenaria auxiliaris identified in a larva of Scolytus scolytus. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 32, 392–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drechsler, C. (1937). Some hyphomycetes that prey on free-living terricolous nematodes. Mycologia 29, 447–552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drechsler, C. (1941). Predaceous fungi. Biological Reviews 16, 265–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duddington, C. L. (1956). The predacious fungi: Zoopagales and Moniliales. Biological Reviews 31, 152–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duddington, C. L. (1957). The Friendly Fungi. London: Faber and Faber.Google Scholar
Duddington, C. L. (1962). Predacious fungi and the control of eelworms. In Viewpoints in Biology, vol. 1 (ed. Duddington, C. L. and Carthy, J. D.). London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Duddington, C. L. & Wyborn, C. H. E. (1972). Recent research on the nematophagous hyphomycetes. Botanical Review 38, 545–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Endo, B. Y. (1979). The ultrastructure and distribution of an intracellular bacterium-like microorganism in tissue of larvae of the soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines. Journal of Ultrastructure Research 67, 1–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Estey, R. H. & Olthof, T. H. A. (1965). The occurrence of nematophagous fungi in Quebec. Phytoprotection 46, 14–17.Google Scholar
Fowler, M. (1970). New Zealand predacious fungi. New Zealand Journal of Botany 8, 283–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giuma, A. Y. & Cooke, R. C. (1974). Potential of Nematoctonus conidia for biological control of soil-borne phytonematodes. Soil Biology Biochemistry 6, 217–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goswami, B. K. & Rumpenhorst, H. J. (1978). Association of an unknown fungus with potato cyst nematodes, Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida. Nematologica 24, 251–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, C. W. & Stone, L. E. W. (1975). Field experiments on the cereal cyst-nematode (Heterodera avenae) in south-east England 1967–72. Annals of Applied Biology 49, 515–23.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, I. K. A., Joshi, M. M. & Hollis, J. P. (1978). Swarming disease of nematodes: host range and evidence for a cytoplasmic polyhedral virus in Tylenchorhynchus martini. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 45, 233–8.Google Scholar
Jones, F. G. W. (1974). Control of nematode pests, background and outlook for biological control. In Biology in Pest and Disease Control (ed. Price-Jones, D. and Solomon, M. E.). Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Jones, F. G. W. (1976). Nematology Department. Rothamsted Report for 1975, Part 1, 191–212.Google Scholar
Jones, F. G. W. (1978). Nematology Department. Rothamsted Report for 1977, Part 1, 171–91.Google Scholar
Kerry, B. R. (1974). A fungus associated with young females of the cereal cyst-nematode, Heterodera avenae. Nematologica 20, 259–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kerry, B. R. (1975). Fungi and the decrease of cereal cyst-nematode populations in cereal monoculture. European Plant Protection Organization Bulletin 5, 353–61.Google Scholar
Kerry, B. R. & Crump, D. H. (1977). Observations on fungal parasites of females and eggs of the cereal cyst-nematode, Heterodera avenae, and other cyst-nematodes. Nematologica 23, 193–201.Google Scholar
Kerry, B. R. & Crump, D. H. (1980). Two fungi parasitic on females of cyst-nematodes (Heterodera spp.). Transactions of the British Mycological Society 74, 119–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linford, M. B. & Oliveira, J. M. (1938). Potential agents of biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes. Phytopathology 28, 14.Google Scholar
Loewenberg, J. R., Sullivan, T. & Schuster, M. L. (1959). A virus disease of Meloidogyne incognita incognita, the southern root-knot nematode. Nature, London 184, 1896.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lysek, H. (1963). Effect of certain soil organisms on the eggs of parasitic roundworms. Nature, London 199, 925.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lysek, H. (1966). Study of biology of geohelminths. II. The importance of some soil microorganisms for the viability of geohelminth eggs in the soil. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis 40, 83–90.Google Scholar
Lysek, H. (1968). Biological liquidation of ascarid eggs in spring pasture soil. Acta Parasitica Polonica 15, 263–7.Google Scholar
Lysek, H. (1978). A scanning electron microscope study of the effect of an ovicidal fungus on the eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides. Parasitology 77, 139–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mankau, R. (1975). Bacillus penetrans n. comb. causing a virulent disease of plant-parasitic nematodes. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 26, 333–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mankau, R. & Imbriani, J. L. (1975). The life cycle of an endoparasite in some tylenchid nematodes. Nematologica 21, 89–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mankau, R. & Prasad, N. (1977). Infectivity of Bacillus penetrans in plant-parasitic nematodes. Journal of Nematology 9, 40–5.Google ScholarPubMed
Norton, D. C. (1963). Iowa fungi parasitic on nematodes. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Sciences 69, 108–17.Google Scholar
Perry, J. N. (1978). A population model for the effect of parasitic fungi on numbers of the cereal cyst-nematode, Heterodera avenae. Journal of Applied Ecology 15, 781–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rumbos, I., Sikora, R. & Nienhaus, F. (1977). Rickettsia-like organisms in Xiphinema index Thorne and Allen found associated with yellows disease of grapevines. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 84, 240–3.Google Scholar
Sayre, R. M. (1973). Theratromyxa weberi, an amoeba predatory on plant-parasitic nematodes. Journal of Nematology 5, 258–64.Google ScholarPubMed
Sayre, R. M. & Wergin, W. P. (1977). Bacterial parasite of a plant nematode: morphology and ultrastructure. Journal of Bacteriology 129, 1091–101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sayre, R. M., Wergin, W. P. & Davis, R. E. (1977). Occurrence in Monia rectirostris (Cladocera: Daphnidae) of a parasite morphologically similar to Pasteuria ramosa (Metchnikoff, 1888). Canadian Journal of Microbiology 23, 1573–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schenck, S., Kendrick, W. B. & Pramer, D. (1977). Anew nematode-trapping hyphomycete and a re-evaluation of Dactylaria and Arthrobotrys. Canadian Journal of Botany 55, 977–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shepherd, A. M., Clark, S. A. & Dart, P. J. (1972). Cuticle structure in the genus Heterodera. Nematologica 18, 1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shepherd, A. M., Clark, S. A. & Kempton, A. (1973). An intracellular micro-organism associated with tissues of Heterodera spp. Nematologica 19, 31–4.Google Scholar
Soprunov, F. F. (1966). Predacious Hyphomycetes and their Application in the Control of Pathogenic Nematodes. Israel Programme for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem. Available from the U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, Virginia 22151.Google Scholar
Stirling, G. R. & Mankau, R. (1978). Dactylella oviparasitica, a new fungal parasite of Meloidogyne eggs. Mycologia 70, 774–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stirling, G. R. & Mankau, R. (1979). Mode of parasitism of Meloidogyne and other nematode eggs by Dactylella oviparasitica. Journal of Nematology 11, 282–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Stirling, G. R., McKenry, M. V. & Mankau, R. (1979). Biological control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on peach. Phytopathology 69, 806–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorne, G. (1940). Duboscqia penetrans, n.sp. (Sporozoa, Microsporidia, Nosematidae), a parasite of the nematode Pratylenchus pratensis (do Man) Filipjev. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 7, 51–3.Google Scholar
Tribe, H. T. (1967). Practical studies on biological decomposition in soil: a simple technique for observation of soil organisms colonizing buried cellulose film. The School Science Review 167, 95–112.Google Scholar
Tribe, H. T. (1977 a). Pathology of cyst-nematodes. Biological Reviews 52, 477–507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tribe, H. T. (1977 b). A parasite of white cysts of Heterodera: Catenaria auxiliaris. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 69, 367–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tribe, H. T. (1979). Extent of disease in populations of Heterodera, with especial reference to H. schachtii. Annals of Applied Biology 92, 61–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walsh, J. A., Lee, D. L. & Shepherd, A. M. (1979). Rickettsial parasites of cyst-nematodes. In IX International Congress of Plant Protection, Washington, DC. Abstract no. 914.Google Scholar
Willcox, J. & Tribe, H. T. (1974). Fungal parasitism in cysts of Heterodera. I. Preliminary investigations. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 62, 585–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar