Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T14:32:34.645Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Parasitic helminths of the American avocet Recurvirostra americana: four new species of the families Hymenolepididae and Acoleidae (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

W. B. Ahern
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Greenville College, Greenville, Illinois 62246
G. D. Schmidt
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado 80631

Extract

Records are presented of 11 species of parasitic helminths recovered from 37 American avocets. Birds were collected in Kansas and Colorado from April 1973 to August 1974. Parasites found included 3 trematodes, 2 nematodes, 1 acanthocephalan and 5 cestodes, 4 of which are new species. Hymenolepis cervotestis sp.n. (Hymenolepididae) is described from the small intestine of 7 avocets. It exhibits extreme protandry with the testes appearing before external segmentation is evident. Sobolevicanthus coloradensis sp.n. (Hymenolepididae) is described from the small intestine of 4 avocets. This species is found to have its scolex embedded in the intest-tinal mucosa of its host. Diorchis recurvirostrae sp.n. (Hymenolepididae) is described from specimens recovered from the small intestine of 5 avocets. Diplophallus coili sp.n. (Acoleidae) is described from the small intestine of all 37 avocets. The family Diploposthidae is suppressed and the family Acoleidae is emended to include the 4 genera previously placed in Diploposthidae. A key to the genera of Acoleidae is presented.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Coil, W. H. (1957). Parastrigea mexicanus sp. nov., a strigeid trematode from the avocet. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76, 70–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohn, L. (1900). Zur Antomie der Vogeltaenien Cestoden. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 67, 225–90.Google Scholar
Deblock, S. (1964). Les Hymenolepis de Charadriiformes (second note à; propos d'une vingtaine d'autres descriptions dont deux nouvelles). Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparée 30, 695754.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deblock, S. & Rausch, R. L. (1967). Les Hymenolepis (sensu lato) de Charadriiformes (4 note à propos de deux espèces nouvelles d'Alaska). Annales de parasitologic humaine et comparée 42, 303–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deblock, S. & Rose, F. (1962). Les Hymenolepis (sensu lato) de Charadriiformes (à propos de 23 descriptions). Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparée 37, 767847.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deblock, S. & Tran-Van-Ky, . (1965). Les Hymenolepis (sensu lato) de Charadriiformes (Troisième note). Annales de parasitologic humaine et comparée 40, 131–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diesing, K. M. (1836). Monographie der Gattungen Amphistoma, und Diplodiscus. Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte 1, 235–60.Google Scholar
Fuhrmann, O. (1906). Zur Kenntnis der Acholeinae. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene 28, 289–97.Google Scholar
Fuhrmann, O. (1906). Bekannte und neue Arten und Genera von Vogeltaenien. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene 45, 512–36.Google Scholar
Fuhrmann, O. (1936). Gynandrotaenia stammeri n.g. n.sp. Revue suisse de zoologie 43, 517–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krabbe, H.(1869). Bidrag til Kundskab of Fuglenes Baendelorme. Kongeliqe Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk Afdeling 8, 149363.Google Scholar
Mawson, P. M. (1968). Nematodes from Australian waders. Parasitology 58, 277305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mettrick, D. F. (1959). Zygocotyle lunata. A redescription of Zygocotyle lunata (Diesing, 1836), Stunkard, from Anas platyrhyncha domesticus in southern Rhodesia. Rhodesia Agricultural Journal 56, 197–8.Google Scholar
Olsen, O. W. (1966). Diplophallus taglei n. sp. (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea) from the Viccacha, Lagidium peruanum Meyer, 1832 (Chinchillidae) from the Chilean Andes. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 33, 4953.Google Scholar
Poche, F. (1926). Das System der Platodaria. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 91, 241458.Google Scholar
Podesta, R. B. & Holmes, J. C. (1970). The life cycles of three polymorphids (Acanthoce-phala) occurring as juveniles in Hyalella azteca (Amphipoda) at Cooking Lake, Alberta. Journal of Parasitology 56, 1118–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ransom, B. H. (1909). The taenioid cestodes of North American birds. United States National Museum Bulletin 69, 1141.Google Scholar
Rysavy, B. (1966). Nuevas especies de cestodes (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea) de aves para Cuba. Poeyana, Serie A 19, 122.Google Scholar
Schmidt, G. D. (1965). Polymorphic swartzi sp. n., and other Acanthocephala of Alaskan Ducks. Journal of Parasitology 51, 809–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, G. D. (1968). Chevreuxia americana sp. nov. (Nematoda: Acuaridae) from the avocet, Recurvirostra americana, in Colorado. Parasitology 58, 831–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, G. D. (1970). How to Know the Tapeworms. 266 pp. Dubuque: W. C. Brown Co.Google Scholar
Southwell, T. & Hilmy, I. S. (1929). Jardugia paradoxa a new genus and species of cestode with some notes on the families Acoleidae and Diploposthidae. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 23, 397406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spasskaia, L. P. (1966). Cestodes of birds of SSSR. Trudý Gelmintologicheskoi Laboratorii Akademiya Nauk SSR. 19, 698. (In Russian).Google Scholar
Spassky, A. A. (1961). Breve revisione de Hymenolepidiae parte seconda. Parasitologia 3, 179–98.Google Scholar
Spassky, A. A. & Spasskaia, L. P. (1954). Systematic structure of the hymenolepids parasitic in birds. Trud Gelmintologicheskoi Laboratorii Akademiya Nauk SSR 7, 55–119. (In Russian).Google Scholar
Stunkard, H. W. (1917). Studies on North American Polystomidae, Aspidogastridae, and Paramphistomidae. Illinois Biological Monographs 3, 1115.Google Scholar
Sudarikov, V. W. (1950). New cestodes of birds from the central Volga basin. Trud/y Gelmintologicheskoi Laboratorii Akademiya Nauk SSR 3, 142–51. (In Russian).Google Scholar
Ukoli, F. M. A. (1965). Three cestodes from the families Diploposthidae Poche, 1926, Dioecocestidae Southwell, 1930, and Progynotaeniidae Fuhrmann, 1936 found in the black-winged stilt, Himantopus himantopus himantopus (Linn., 1758). Ghana Journal of Helminthology 39, 383–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voge, M. & Read, C. P. (1953). Diplophallus andinus n. sp., avian cestodes from the high Andes. Journal of Parasitology 39, 558–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voge, M. & Read, C. P. (1954). A description of Parafimbriaria websteri n.g., n.sp., acestode from grebes and notes on three species of Hymenolepis. Journal of Parasitology 40, 564–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wardle, R. A. & McCleod, J. A. (1952). The Zoology of Tapeworms. 528 pp. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Wedl, C. (1857). Anatomische Beobachtungen über Trematoden. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 26, 241–78.Google Scholar
Wetmore, A. (1925). Food of American phalaropes, avocets, and stilts. United States Department of Agriculture Bulletin 1359.Google Scholar
Wolffhügel, K. (1898). Vorläufige Mitteilung über die Anatomie von T. polymorpha Rud. Zoologischer Anzeiger 21, 211–13.Google Scholar
Yamaguti, S. (1959). Systema Helminthum. In The Cestodes of Vertebrates, pp. 333–5. New York: Interscience Press.Google Scholar