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Parasitic helminths of the American avocet Recurvirostra americana: four new species of the families Hymenolepididae and Acoleidae (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

W. B. Ahern  and
G. D. Schmidt
W. B. Ahern
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Greenville College, Greenville, Illinois 62246
G. D. Schmidt
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado 80631
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Extract

Records are presented of 11 species of parasitic helminths recovered from 37 American avocets. Birds were collected in Kansas and Colorado from April 1973 to August 1974. Parasites found included 3 trematodes, 2 nematodes, 1 acanthocephalan and 5 cestodes, 4 of which are new species. Hymenolepis cervotestis sp.n. (Hymenolepididae) is described from the small intestine of 7 avocets. It exhibits extreme protandry with the testes appearing before external segmentation is evident. Sobolevicanthus coloradensis sp.n. (Hymenolepididae) is described from the small intestine of 4 avocets. This species is found to have its scolex embedded in the intest-tinal mucosa of its host. Diorchis recurvirostrae sp.n. (Hymenolepididae) is described from specimens recovered from the small intestine of 5 avocets. Diplophallus coili sp.n. (Acoleidae) is described from the small intestine of all 37 avocets. The family Diploposthidae is suppressed and the family Acoleidae is emended to include the 4 genera previously placed in Diploposthidae. A key to the genera of Acoleidae is presented.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 73 , Issue 3 , December 1976 , pp. 381 - 398
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

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