Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T09:04:34.960Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The open-field behaviour of mice infected with Trichinella pseudospiralis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

M. E. Rau
Affiliation:
Institute of Parasitology, McGill University, Macdonald College 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, CanadaH9X 1C0

Summary

The behaviour of mice exposed to graded doses of Trichinella pseudospiralis larvae was monitored in an open-field situation. Ambulatory activity declined briefly during the acute phase of the infection (day 11) but regained pre-infection levels 1 week later. Animals receiving heavy doses of T. pseudospiralis exhibited a mild increase in the level of ambulatory activity during the chronic phase of the infection. The infections did not affect the level of exploratory activity. The effects of the T. pseudospiralis infections on the behaviour of the mouse host were much less pronounced than those induced by T. spiralis. It is suggested that these differences may be associated with the small size of T. pseudospiralis and the lack of capsule formation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AlKarmi, T. O. & Faubert, G. M. (1980). Abnormal weight-gain in mice induced by Trichinella pseudospiralis. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, 614–17.Google Scholar
Barnett, S. A. (1981). Modern Ethology. The Science of Animal Behaviour. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Belosevic, M. & Dick, T. A. (1979). Trichinella spiralis: comparison of stages in host intestine with those of an arctic Trichinella sp. Experimental Parasitology 48, 432–46.Google Scholar
Bessonov, A. S., Penkova, R. A. & Gumenshchikova, V. P. (1976). Trichinella pseudospiralis Garkavi, 1972: morphological and biological characteristics and host specificity. In Trichinellosis: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Trichinellosis, August 26–28, Poznan, Poland (ed. Kim, C. W. and Pawlowski, Z. S.), pp. 7993. University Press of New England.Google Scholar
Dolinsky, Z. S., Burright, R. G. & Donovick, P. J. (1981). Behavioural effects of lead and Toxocara canis in mice. Science 213, 1142–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hutchison, W. M., Aitken, P. P. & Wells, B. W. P. (1980). Chronic Toxoplasma infections and familiarity-novelty discrimination in the mouse. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 74, 145–50.Google Scholar
Hutchison, W. M., Bradley, M., Cheyne, W. M., Wells, B. W. P. & Hay, J. (1980). Behavioural abnormalities in Toxoplasma-infected mice. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 75, 337–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rau, M. E. (1982). Behavioural pathology and parasite transmission: a speculative synthesis. In Aspects of Parasitology (ed. Meerovitch, E.), pp. 335–60. Ste-Anne de Bellevue: McGill University.Google Scholar
Rau, M. E. (1983 a). The open-field behaviour of mice infected with Triehinella spiralis. Parasitology 86, 311–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rau, M. E. (1983 b). Establishment and maintenance of behavioural dominance in male mice infected with Trichinella spiralis. Parasitology 86, 319–22.Google Scholar
Rats, M. E. (1984). Loss of behavioural dominance in male mice infected with Trichinella spiralis. Parasitology 88.Google Scholar
Streng, J. (1971). Open-field behaviour in four inbred mouse strains. Canadian Journal of Psychology 25, 62–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tanner, C. E. (1968). Relationship between infecting dose, muscle parasitism and antibody response in experimental trichinosis in rabbits. Journal of Parasitology 54, 98107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed