Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T17:16:46.221Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Molecular characterization of Cysticercus tenuicollis isolates from sheep in the Nile Delta, Egypt and a review on Taenia hydatigena infections worldwide

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2021

Ibrahim Abbas Open the ORCID record for Ibrahim Abbas [Opens in a new window] ,
El-Sayed El-Alfy ,
Elisabeth Janecek-Erfurth  and
Christina Strube Open the ORCID record for Christina Strube [Opens in a new window]
Ibrahim Abbas*
Affiliation:
Parasitology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura35516, Egypt
El-Sayed El-Alfy
Affiliation:
Parasitology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura35516, Egypt
Elisabeth Janecek-Erfurth
Affiliation:
Institute for Parasitology, Center for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Buenteweg 17, 30559Hanover, Germany
Christina Strube
Affiliation:
Institute for Parasitology, Center for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Buenteweg 17, 30559Hanover, Germany
*
Author for correspondence: Ibrahim Abbas, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The predator–prey-transmitted cestode Taenia hydatigena infects a wide range of definitive and intermediate hosts all over the world. Domestic and sylvatic cycles of transmission are considered as well. The parasite has considerable economic importance, particularly in sheep. Here, the molecular characters of T. hydatigena cysticerci in sheep from the Nile Delta, Egypt were investigated for the first time. For this purpose, 200 sheep carcasses and their offal were inspected at the municipal abattoir, Dakahlia governorate, Egypt. Cysticerci of T. hydatigena were collected and molecularly characterized employing the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene. Cysticerci were found in 42 (21%) sheep, mostly attached to the omenti, mesenteries and livers. After molecular confirmation, nine isolates were sequenced displaying six different haplotypes. Analysis of the T. hydatigena 12S rRNA nucleotide sequences deposited in GenBank revealed 55 haplotypes out of 69 isolates, displaying high haplotype (0.797) and low nucleotide (0.00739) diversities. For the Tajima D neutrality index, a negative value (−2.702) was determined, indicating the population expansion of the parasite. Additionally, global data summarized in this study should be useful to set up effective control strategies against this ubiquitous parasite.

Keywords

12S rRNACysticercus tenuicollisEgyptglobal distributionsheepTaenia hydatigena
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 148 , Issue 8 , July 2021 , pp. 913 - 933
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Current address: Institute for Experimental Infection Research, TWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, a joint venture between the Hanover Medical School and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Hanover, Germany

References

Abdulatif, A, Tsegay, AK and Mammo, B (2015) Prevalence, cyst distribution in visceral organs and economic loss of Cysticercus tenuicollis in small ruminants slaughtered at Bishoftu, Elfora Export Abattoir. American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research 10, 210–220.Google Scholar
Abede, W and Esayas, G (2001) Survey of ovine and caprine gastro-intestinal helminthosis in eastern part of Ethiopia during the dry season of the year. Revue de MedecineVeterinaire 152, 379–384.Google Scholar
Abedl-Maogood, SZ, Hassan, AA, Ramadan, E and Mousa, W (2005) Studies on Metacestodes of Sheep with Reference to Serodiagnosis of Coenurus Cerebralis (PhD thesis), Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.Google Scholar
Abidi, SMA, Nizami, WA, Khan, P, Ahmad, M and Irshadullah, M (1989) Biochemical characterization of Taenia hydatigena cysticerci from goats and pigs. Journal of Helminthology 63, 333–337.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
AbouLaila, M, Mohamed, AS, Roshdey, T and El-Khatam, A (2020) Infection rate and biochemical characterization of Cysticercus tenuicollis from sheep in Minoufiya governorate, Egypt. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports 20, 100396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2020.100396Google ScholarPubMed
Abu-Elwafa, SA, Al-Araby, MA and Abbas, IE (2009) Metacestodes among sheep slaughtered at Mansoura abattoir, Dakahlia province, Egypt. Mansoura Veterinary Medical Journal 11, 21–33.Google Scholar
Adinezadeh, A, Eshrat Beigom, KIA, Mohebali, M, Shojaee, S, Rokni, MB, Zarei, Z and Mowlavi, G (2013) Endoparasites of stray dogs in Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi province, Northeast Iran with special reference to zoonotic parasites. Iranian Journal of Parasitology 8, 459–466.Google ScholarPubMed
Admasu, Y, Tadesse, T and Reta, Z (2019) Study on prevalence of small ruminant Cysticercus tenuicollis and its monetary loss at Bishoftu Elfora Export Abattoir, Oromia, Ethiopia. Journal of Dairy and Veterinary Sciences 9, 555759.Google Scholar
Adwan, K, Jayousi, A, Abuseir, S, Abbasi, I, Adwan, G and Jarrar, N (2018) Genetic diversity of Taenia hydatigena in the northern part of the West Bank, Palestine as determined by mitochondrial DNA sequences. Acta Parasitologica 63, 299–303.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ajlouni, AQ, Saliba, EK and Disi, AM (1984) Intestinal cestodes of stray dogs in Jordan. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 70, 203–210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Al-Bakri, HS (2012) Prevalence of Tenuicollosis among livestock slaughtered at Ninevah Governorate-Iraq. Journal of Advanced Biomedical and Pathobiology Research 2, 30–39.Google Scholar
Al-Kardhi, IKA (2018) Molecular detection of Taenia hydatigena cysts from the visceral organs of sheep slaughtered at AL-Qadissyia governorate abattoir. Mirror of Research in Veterinary Sciences and Animals 6, 21–27.Google Scholar
Al-Sabi, MNS, Rääf, L, Osterman-Lind, E, Uhlhorn, H and Kapel, CMO (2018) Gastrointestinal helminths of gray wolves (Canis lupus lupus) from Sweden. Parasitology Research 117, 1891–1898.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alagaili, AN, Mohammed, OB and Omer, SA (2011) Gastrointestinal parasites and their prevalence in the Arabian red fox (Vulpes vulpes arabica) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Veterinary Parasitology 180, 336–339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alishani, M, Sherifi, K, Rexhepi, A, Hamidi, A, Armua-Fernandez, MT, Grimm, F, Hegglin, D and Deplazes, P (2017) The impact of socio-cultural factors on transmission of Taenia spp. and Echinococcus granulosus in Kosovo. Parasitology 144, 1736–1742.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Almeida, FA, Bassetto, CC, Amarante, MRV, Albuquerque, ACA, Starling, RZC and Amarante, AFTD (2018) Helminth infections and hybridization between Haemonchus contortus and Haemonchus placei in sheep from Santana do Livramento, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 27, 280–288.Google Scholar
Al Salihi, K, Rahee, SS and Ali, AH (2016) Cysticercus tenuicollis vesicle in goat pregnant uterus and fetal body: report of a case. Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research 15, 45–51.Google Scholar
Amissah-Reynolds, PK, Monney, I, Adowah, LM and Agyemang, SO (2016) Prevalence of helminths in dogs and owners’ awareness of zoonotic diseases in Mampong, Ashanti, Ghana. Journal of Parasitology Research 2016,1715924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1715924.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Assana, E, Awah-Ndukum, J, Djonmaïla, JD and Zoli, AP (2019 a) Prevalence of porcine Taenia solium and Taenia hydatigena cysticercosis in Cameroon. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 169, 104690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.104690.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Assana, E, Awah-Ndukum, J, Djonmaïla, JD, Djiatche, HD, Awé, C, Manchang, TK and Zoli, AP (2019 b) A comparison of Taenia solium and Taenia hydatigena infection in pigs using serological diagnosis and post-mortem inspection methods in Benoué division, North Cameroon. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports 17, 100306.Google ScholarPubMed
Attindehou, S and Salifou, S (2012) Epidemiology of cestodes infections in sheep and goats in Benin. Veterinary Research 5, 59–62.Google Scholar
Bagrade, G, Kirjušina, M, Vismanis, K and Ozoliņš, J (2009) Helminth parasites of the wolf Canis lupus from Latvia. Journal of Helminthology 83, 63–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bahrami, AM and Shamsi, M (2015) Zoonotic parasitic infections of cats in human community: a histopathological study. Journal of Basic Research in Medical Sciences 2, 49–56.Google Scholar
Bajalan, MMM (2010) Prevalence of intestinal helminths in stray dogs of Kalar city/Sulaimani province. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 34, 151–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ballek, D, Takla, M, Ising-Volmer, S and Stoye, M (1992) The helminth fauna of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus 1758) in North Hesse and East Westphalia. 1. Cestodes. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 99, 362–365.Google Scholar
Barabási, SS, Fok, E, Gubányi, A, Mészáros, F and Cozma, V (2010) Helminth fauna of the small intestine in the European red fox, Vulpes vulpes with notes on the morphological identification of Echinococcus multilocularis. Scientica Parasitologica 11, 141–151.Google Scholar
Beardsell, PL and Howell, MJ (1984) Killing of Taenia hydatigena oncospheres by sheep neutrophils. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 70, 337–344.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beiromvand, M, Rafiei, A, Razmjou, E and Maraghi, A (2018) Multiple zoonotic helminth infections in domestic dogs in a rural area of Khuzestan Province in Iran. BMC Veterinary Research 14, 224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bejiga, T, Haile, A, Solomon, T and Pal, DSM (2016) Prevalence of Cysticercus tenuicollis in small ruminants slaughtered at Addis Ababa abattoir, Ethiopia. World's Veterinary Journal 6, 137–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bekele, T, Mukasa-Mugerwa, E and Kasali, OB (1988) The prevalence of cysticercosis and hydatidosis in Ethiopian sheep. Veterinary Parasitology 28, 267–270.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Belem, AMG, Kaboré, A and Bessin, R (2005) Gastrointestinal helminthes of sheep in the central, eastern and northern parts of Burkina Faso. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa 53, 13–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benito, A, Carmena, D, Postigo, I, Estibalez, JJ, Martinez, J and Guisantes, JA (2003) Intestinal helminths in dogs in Alava, North of Spain. Research and Reviews in Parasitology 63, 121–126.Google Scholar
Bentounsi, B, Meradi, S, Ayachi, A and Cabaret, J (2009) Cestodes of untreated large stray dog populations in Algeria: a reservoir for herbivore and human parasitic diseases. Open Veterinary Science Journal 3, 64–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bindke, JD, Springer, A, Janecek-Erfurth, E, Böer, M and Strube, C (2019) Helminth infections of wild European gray wolves (Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758) in Lower Saxony, Germany, and comparison to captive wolves. Parasitology Research 118, 701–706.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blazek, K, Schramlova, J and Hulinska, D (1985) Pathology of the migration phase of Taenia hydatigena (Pallas, 1766) larvae. Folia Parasitologica 32, 127–137.Google ScholarPubMed
Bolukbas, CS, Gurler, AT, Beyhan, YE, Acici, M and Umur, S (2012) Helminths of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in the Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey. Parasitology International 61, 729–730.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boomker, J, Keep, ME and Horak, IG (1987) Parasites of South African wildlife. I. Helminths of bushbuck, Tragelaphus scriptus, and grey duiker, Sylvicapra grimmia, from the Weza State Forest, Natal. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 54, 131–134.Google ScholarPubMed
Boomker, JDF, Booyse, DG and Keep, ME (1991) Parasites of South African wildlife. VI. Helminths of blue duikers, Cephalophus monticola, in Natal. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 58, 11–13.Google ScholarPubMed
Boomker, J, Horak, IG and Ramsay, KA (1994) Helminth and arthropod parasites of indigenous goats in the northern Transvaal. The Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 61, 13–20.Google ScholarPubMed
Borai, M, Nagi, A, Gab-Allah, M, el-Mashad, A and Moustafa, S (2013) Comparative pathological studies on parasitic affections of liver in farm animals. Benha Veterinary Medical Journal 25, 284–295.Google Scholar
Borji, H, Razmi, G, Ahmadi, A, Karami, H, Yaghfoori, S and Abedi, V (2011) A survey on endoparasites and ectoparasites of stray cats from Mashhad (Iran) and association with risk factors. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 35, 202–206.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boufana, B, Scala, A, Lahmar, S, Pointing, S, Craig, PS, Dessì, G, Zidda, A, Pipia, AP and Varcasia, A (2015) A preliminary investigation into the genetic variation and population structure of Taenia hydatigena from Sardinia, Italy. Veterinary Parasitology 214, 67–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boufana, B, Saïd, Y, Dhibi, M, Craig, PS and Lahmar, S (2017) Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto (s.s.) from the critically endangered antelope Addax nasomaculatus in Tunisia. Acta Tropica 165, 17–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Braae, UC, Kabululu, M, Nørmark, ME, Nejsum, P, Ngowi, HA and Johansen, MV (2015) Taenia hydatigena cysticercosis in slaughtered pigs, goats, and sheep in Tanzania. Tropical Animal Health and Production 47, 1523–1530.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Broadent, DW (1972) Ovine cysticercosis and canine taeniasis in Victoria. Australian Veterinary Journal 48, 452–455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buttar, BS, Nelson, ML, Busboom, JR, Hancock, DD, Walsh, DB and Jasmer, DP (2013 a) Effect of heat treatment on viability of Taenia hydatigena eggs. Experimental Parasitology 133, 421–426.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buttar, BS, Nelson, ML, Busboom, JR, Hancock, DD, Walsh, DB and Jasmer, DP (2013 b) Effect of ensilation of potato on viability of Taenia hydatigena eggs. Experimental Parasitology 133, 483–486.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cabrera, P, Haran, G, Benavidez, U, Valledor, S, Perrera, G, Lioyd, S, Gemmell, MA, Baraibar, M, Morana, A, Maissonave, J and Carballo, M (1995) Transmission dynamics of Echinococcus granulosus, Taenia hydatigena and Taenia ovis in sheep. International Journal for Parasitology 25, 807–813.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cabrera, PA, Parietti, S, Haran, G, Benavidez, U, Lloyd, S, Perera, P, Valledor, S, Gemmell, MA and Botto, T (1996) Rates of reinfection with Echinococcus granulosus, Taenia hydatigena, Taenia ovis and other cestodes in a rural dog population in Uruguay. International Journal for Parasitology 26, 79–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cabrera, M, Canova, S, Rosenzvit, M and Guarnera, E (2002) Identification of Echinococcus granulosus eggs. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 44, 29–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cabrera, PA, Irabedra, P, Orlando, D, Rista, L, Harán, G, Viñals, G, Blanco, MT, Alvarez, M, Elola, S, Morosoli, D, Moraña, A, Bondad, M, Sambrán, Y, Heinzen, T, Chans, L, Piñeyro, L, Pérez, D and Pereyra, I (2003) National prevalence of larval echinococcosis in sheep in slaughtering plants Ovis aries as an indicator in control programmes in Uruguay. Acta Tropica 85, 281–285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cancrini, G and Iori, A (2004) Traditional and innovative diagnostic tools: when and why they should be applied. Parassitologia 46, 173–176.Google ScholarPubMed
Cassini, R, Simonato, G, Mulatti, P, Ravagnan, S, Danesi, P, Pascotto, E, Breda, T, Brichese, M, Pietrobelli, M and Capelli, G (2019) A new approach to outbreak management for bovine cystic echinococcosis cases in hypo-endemic areas. Veterinary Parasitology Regional Studies and Reports 16, 100269.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cengiz, G, Tenekeci, GY and Bilgen, N (2019) Molecular and morphological characterization of Cysticercus tenuicollis in red deer (Cervus elaphus) from Turkey. Acta Parasitologica 64, 652–657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaisiri, K, Kusolsuk, T, Homsuwan, N, Sanguankiat, S, Dekumyoy, P, Peunpipoom, G, Khiriphattharaphon, S, Sako, Y, Yanagida, T, Okamoto, M and Ito, A (2019) Co-occurrence of swine cysticercosis due to Taenia solium and Taenia hydatigena in ethnic minority villages at the Thai–Myanmar border. Journal of Helminthology 93, 681–689.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaneet, G and White, JB (1976) Ovine cysticercosis in the Albany region of Western Australia. 1. Survey of tapeworms of rural dogs. Australian Veterinary Journal 52, 69–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chapman, NG and Chapman, DI (1987) Cysticercosis in fallow deer in England. Acta Theriologica 32, 105–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chege, S, Toosy, A, Sakr, A, Shawki, A, O'Sullivan, S, de Vargas, AP, Cavero, T and Islam, A (2016) Incidental findings of Cysticercus tenuicollis metacestodes in five oryx species. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 6, 90–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christodoulopoulos, G, Theodoropoulos, G and Petrakos, G (2008) Epidemiological survey of cestode-larva disease in Greek sheep flocks. Veterinary Parasitology 153, 368–373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ćirović, D, Pavlović, I and Penezić, A (2015) Intestinal helminth parasites of the grey wolf (Canis lupus L.) in Serbia. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 63, 189–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corda, A, Dessì, G, Varcasia, A, Carta, S, Tamponi, C, Sedda, G, Scala, M, Marchi, B, Salis, F, Scala, A and Pinna Parpaglia, ML (2020) Αcute visceral cysticercosis caused by Taenia hydatigena in lambs: ultrasonographic findings. Parasites and Vectors 13, 568, http//doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04439-x.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Craig, PS and Rickard, MD (1980) Evaluation of crude antigen prepared from Taenia saginata for the serological diagnosis of T. saginata cysticercosis in cattle using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 61, 287–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craig, PS and Rickard, MD (1981) Anti-oncospheral antibodies in the serum of lambs experimentally infected with either Taenia ovis or Taenia hydatigena. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 64, 169–177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dada, BJ and Belino, ED (1978) Prevalence of hydatidosis and cysticercosis in slaughtered livestock in Nigeria. Veterinary Records 103, 311–312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dada, BJ, Adegboye, DS and Mohammed, AN (1979) A survey of gastro intestinal helminth parasites of stray dogs in Zaria, Nigeria. Veterinary Records 104, 145–146.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dai, RS, Liu, GH, Song, HQ, Lin, RQ, Yuan, ZG, Li, MW, Huang, SY, Liu, W and Zhu, XQ (2012) Sequence variability in two mitochondrial DNA regions and internal transcribed spacer among three cestodes infecting animals and humans from China. Journal of Helminthology 86, 245–251.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dajani, YF and Khalaf, FH (1981) Hydatidosis and tenuicollosis in sheep and goats of Jordan: a comparative study. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 75, 175–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalimi, A, Sattari, A and Motamedi, GH (2006) A study on intestinal helminthes of dogs, foxes and jackals in the western part of Iran. Veterinary Parasitology 142, 129–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darzi, MM, Pandit, BA, Shahardar, RA and Mir, MS (2002) Pathology of Taenia hydatigena cysticercosis in a naturally infected Corriedale lamb. Veterinary Parasitology 16, 173–174.Google Scholar
Değer, S and Biçek, K (2005) Tatvan belediye mezbahasında kesilen koyun, keçi ve sığırlarda larval cestodiosis. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 16, 45–47.Google Scholar
Deplazes, P, Gottstein, B, Stingelin, Y and Eckert, J (1990) Detection of Taenia hydatigena copro-antigens by ELISA in dogs. Veterinary Parasitology 36, 91–103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deplazes, P, Guscetti, F, Wunderlin, E, Bucklar, H, Skaggs, J and Wolff, K (1995) Endoparasite infection in stray and abandoned dogs in southern Switzerland. Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkdunde 137, 172–179.Google ScholarPubMed
Dies, KH (1979) Helminths recovered from black bears in the Peace River region of northwestern Alberta. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 15, 49–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duthy, BL and van Someren, VD (1948) The survival of Taenia saginata eggs on open pasture. East African Agricultural Journal 13, 147–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyab, AK, Marghany, ME and Osman, RA (2017) Cysticercosis in small ruminants slaughtered in Aswan slaughterhouse, Egypt. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal 63, 73–80.Google Scholar
Dybing, NA, Fleming, PA and Adams, PJ (2013) Environmental conditions predict helminth prevalence in red foxes in Western Australia. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 2, 165–172.Google ScholarPubMed
Edwards, GT and Herbert, IV (1980) The course of Taenia hydatigena infections in growing pigs and lambs: clinical signs and post-mortem examination. British Veterinary Journal 136, 256–264.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edwards, GT and Herbert, IV (1981) Some quantitative characters used in the identification of Taenia hydatigena, T. ovis, T. pisiformis and T. multiceps adult worms, and T. multiceps metacestodes. Journal of Helminthology 55, 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, GT, Hackett, F and Herbert, IV (1979 a) Taenia hydatigena and Taenia multiceps infections in Snowdonia, UK II. The role of hunting dogs and foxes as definitive hosts, and of sheep as intermediate hosts. British Veterinary Journal 135, 433–439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, GT, Hackett, F and Herbert, IV (1979 b) Taenia hydatigena and Taenia multiceps infections in Snowdonia, UK I. Farm dogs as definitive hosts. British Veterinary Journal 135, 426–432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eguia-Aguilar, P, Cruz-Reyes, A and Martínez-Maya, JJ (2005) Ecological analysis and description of the intestinal helminths present in dogs in Mexico City. Veterinary Parasitology 127, 139–146.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
El-Alfy, EN, Al-Kappany, YM and Abu-Elwafa, SA (2017) Parasitological and pathological studies on tissue parasites among slaughtered animals in Dakahlia province, Egypt. Journal of Egyptian Veterinary Medical Society of Parasitology 13, 78–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Azazy, OM and Fayek, SA (1990) Seasonal pattern of Fasciola gigantica and Cysticercus tenuicollis infections in sheep and goats in Egypt. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa 38, 369–373.Google Scholar
El-Massry, AAN (1985) Morphobiological Studies on the Larval Stages of Some Cestodes (MS thesis). Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.Google Scholar
El-Massry, AA (1999) An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for serodiagnosis of Taenia hydatigena metacestode infection in sheep. Journal of Egyptian Society of Parasitology 29, 409–415.Google ScholarPubMed
El-Metenawy, TM (1999) An abattoir survey of metacestodes among the slaughtered ruminants at Al-Qassim Area, Saudi Arabia. Veterinary Medical Journal Giza 47, 199–204.Google Scholar
El-Shehabi, FS, Abdel-Hafez, SK and Kamhawi, SA (1999) Prevalence of intestinal helminths of dogs and foxes from Jordan. Parasitology Research 85, 928–934.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
El Badawi, EK, El Gezuli, AY, Eisa, AM and Slepnev, NK (1978) Incidence of Cysticercus tenuicollis in animals slaughtered for human consumption in the Sudan. Sudan Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry 19, 78–91.Google Scholar
Elshahawy, I, Metwally, A and Ibrahim, D (2014) An abattoir-based study on helminthes of slaughtered goats (Capra hircus L., 1758) in upper Egypt, Egypt. Helminthologia 51, 67–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emamapour, SR, Borji, H and Nagibi, A (2015) An epidemiological survey on intestinal helminths of stray dogs in Mashhad, North-east of Iran. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 39, 266–271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eslahi, AV, Kia, EB, Mobedi, I, Sharifdini, M, Badri, M and Mowlavi, G (2017) Road killed carnivores illustrate the status of zoonotic helminthes in Caspian Sea littoral of Iran. Iranian Journal of Parasitology 12, 230–235.Google Scholar
Eslami, A, Ranjbar-Bahadori, SH, Meshgi, B, Dehghan, M and Bokaie, S (2010) Helminth infections of stray dogs from Garmsar, Semnan province, Central Iran. Iranian Journal of Parasitology 5, 37–41.Google ScholarPubMed
Essa, IM and Al-Azizz, SA (2011) Studies on Cysticercus tenuicollis collected from slaughtered sheep and goats in Basrah abattoir, Iraq. Egyptian Journal of Experimental Biology (Zoology) 7, 343–347.Google Scholar
Fahmi, SA (2014) Studies on Larval Cestodes Infecting Sheep and Cattle (MS thesis). Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.Google Scholar
Fakae, BB (1990) The epidemiology of helminthosis in small ruminants under the traditional husbandry system in eastern Nigeria. Veterinary Research Communications 14, 381–391.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Faraj, AA and Al-Amery, AM (2018) Molecular identification of Taenia hydatigena isolated from domestic dogs in Baghdad city. International Journal of Biosciences 13, 71–77.Google Scholar
Federer, K, Armua-Fernandez, MT, Gori, F, Hoby, S, Wenker, C and Deplazes, P (2016) Detection of taeniid (Taenia spp., Echinococcus spp.) eggs contaminating vegetables and fruits sold in European markets and the risk for metacestode infections in captive primates. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 5, 249–253.Google ScholarPubMed
Filip, KJ, Pyziel, AM, Jeżewski, W, Myczka, AW, Demiaszkiewicz, AW and Laskowski, Z (2019) First molecular identification of Taenia hydatigena in wild ungulates in Poland. EcoHealth 16, 161–170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fiocchi, A, Gustinelli, A, Gelmini, L, Rugna, G, Renzi, M, Fontana, MC and Poglayen, G (2016) Helminth parasites of the red fox Vulpes vulpes (L., 1758) and the wolf Canis lupus italicus Altobello, 1921 in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. Italian Journal of Zoology 83, 503–513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Folaranmi, DO, Usman, S, Gimba, D and Okwori, J (1984) Taeniid infection of dogs in Zaria Nigeria. International Journal of Zoonoses 11, 145–148.Google ScholarPubMed
Food and Agriculture Organization (2015) Africa sustainable livestock 2050 report, Country brief Egypt www.fao.org/3/a-i7312e/pdf.Google Scholar
Forrester, DJ and Rausch, RL (1990) Cysticerci (Cestoda: Taeniidae) from white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, in southern Florida. Journal of Parasitology 76, 583–585.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ganaie, ZA, Samanta, S, Batoo, AS, Nisha, M, Rialch, A and Rather, W (2018) Infection rate and biochemical profile of Cysticercus tenuicollis in goats in and around Bareilly Region, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, 89–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gasser, RB and Chilton, NB (1995) Characterisation of taeniid cestode species by PCR-RFLP of ITS2 ribosomal DNA. Acta Tropica 59, 31–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gasser, RB, Zhu, X and McManus, DP (1999) NADH dehydrogenase subunit I and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequences compared for members of the genus Taenia (Cestoda). International Journal for Parasitology 29, 1965–1970.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaur, SNS, Sethi, MS, Tewari, HC and Prakash, O (1980) Note on the incidence of Cysticercus tenuicollis in sheep and goats in certain parts of Uttar Pradesh. Indian Journal of Animal Research 14, 73–75.Google Scholar
Gemmell, MA (1964) Immunological responses of the mammalian host against tapeworm infections: I. Species specificity of hexacanth embryos in protecting sheep against Taenia hydatigena. Immunology 7, 489–499.Google ScholarPubMed
Gemmell, MA and Lawson, JR (1985) The survival in sheep and infectivity to dogs of Taenia hydatigena and T. ovis in sheep. Veterinary Parasitology 17, 215–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gemmell, MA and Macnamara, FN (1976) Factors regulating tapeworm populations: estimations of the infection pressure and index of clustering from Taenia hydatigena before and after the removal of infected dogs. Research in Veterinary Science 21, 215–219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gemmell, MA, Lawson, JR, Roberts, MG and Griffin, JFT (1990) Population dynamics in echinococcosis and cysticercosis: regulation of Taenia hydatigena and T. ovis in lambs through passively transferred immunity. Parasitology 101, 145–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gessese, AT, Mulate, B, Nazir, S and Asmare, A (2015) Major metacestodes in small ruminants slaughtered at Dessie municipal abattoir, Eastern Ethiopia: prevalence, cyst viability, organ distribution and economic implications. Comparative Clinical Pathology 24, 659–668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghaffar, NM (2011) Tenuicollosis in slaughtered sheep at Duhok abattoir-Kurdistan region of Iraq. Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research 10, 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gholami, I, Daryani, A, Sharif, M, Amouei, A and Mobedi, I (2011) Seroepidemiological survey of helminthic parasites of stray dogs in Sari City, northern Iran. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 14, 133–137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gomez-Puerta, LA, Pacheco, J, Gonzales-Viera, O, Lopez-Urbina, MT, Gonzalez, AE and Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru (2015) The taruca (Hippocamelus antisensis) and the red brocket deer (Mazama americana) as intermediate hosts of Taenia hydatigena in Peru, morphological and molecular evidence. Veterinary Parasitology 212, 465–468.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gori, F, Armua-Fernandez, MT, Milanesi, P, Serafini, M, Magi, M, Deplazes, P and Macchioni, F (2015) The occurrence of taeniids of wolves in Liguria (northern Italy). International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 4, 252–255.Google Scholar
Guberti, V, Stancampiano, L and Francisci, F (1993) Intestinal helminth parasite community in wolves (Canis lupus) in Italy. Parassitologia 35, 59–65.Google ScholarPubMed
Guerra, D, Armua-Fernandez, MT, Silva, M, Bravo, I, Santos, N, Deplazes, P and de Carvalho, LMM (2013) Taeniid species of the Iberian wolf (Canis lupus signatus) in Portugal with special focus on Echinococcus spp. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 2, 50–53.Google ScholarPubMed
Hackett, F and Walters, TMH (1980) Helminths of the red fox in mid-Wales. Veterinary Parasitology 7, 181–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haddawee, RH, Sulbi, IM and Abass, ZF (2018) Prevalence of Cysticercus tenuicollis in slaughtered sheep and goats by season, sex, age, at Karbala abattoir, Iraq. Scientific Journal of Medical Research 2, 52–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hama, AA, Zorab, RH, Ali, FM, Salih, AM and Hassan, AA (2018) Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cysticercus tenuicollis isolated from some intermediate host in Kurdistan-Iraq. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research 3, 177–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamid, ME, Mohamed, GE, Samra, MA and Hamad, AA (1991) First report of infectious necrotic hepatitis (black disease) among Nubian goats in Sudan. Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 44, 273–275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harris, RE, Revfeim, KJA and Heath, DD (1980) Simulating strategies for control of Echinococcus granulosus, Taenia hydatigena and T. ovis. Epidemiology and Infection 84, 389–404.Google ScholarPubMed
Hasslinger, MA and Weber-Werringhen, R (1988) Fecal surveys in pastured sheep and the occurrence of Cysticercus tenuicollis in slaughtered sheep. Angewandte Parasitologie 29, 227–234.Google ScholarPubMed
Heath, DD, Parmeter, SN and Osborn, PJ (1980) An attempt to immunise dogs against Taenia hydatigena. Research in Veterinary Science 29, 388–389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobbs, TR, Colgin, L, Maginnis, GM and Lewis, AD (2003) Abdominal cysticercosis in a rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta). Comparative Medicine 53, 545–547.Google Scholar
Hoberg, EP, Jones, A, Rausch, RL, Eom, KS and Gardner, SL (2000) A phylogenetic hypothesis for species of the genus Taenia (Eucestoda: Taeniidae). Journal of Parasitology 86, 89–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Islam, AS and Chizyuka, HGB (1983) Prevalence of helminth parasites of dogs in Lusaka, Zambia. Tropical Animal Health and Production 15, 234–236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Islam, FMS, Rahman, MH and Chowdhury, SMZH (1992) Prevalence of parasites of water buffaloes in Bangladesh. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Sciences 5, 601–604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Islam, MK, Mondal, MMH and Das, PM (1995) Metacestodes infection in black Bengal goats in Bangladesh. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 8, 13–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, HJ, Moriarty, KM, Charleston, WAG and Heath, DD (1994) Resistance against Taenia hydatigena in sheep after passive transfer of serum or colostrum. Parasite Immunology 16, 351–359.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jenkins, DJ and Rickard, MD (1985) Specific antibody responses to Taenia hydatigena, Taenia pisiformis and Echinococcus granulosus infection in dogs. Australian Veterinary Journal 62, 72–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jenkins, DJ, Gasser, RB, Romig, T and Zeyhle, E (1991) Antibody responses against natural Taenia hydatigena infection in dogs in Kenya. International Journal for Parasitology 21, 251–253.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jenkins, DJ, Lievaart, JJ, Boufana, B, Lett, WS, Bradshaw, H and Armua-Fernandez, MT (2014 a) Echinococcus granulosus and other intestinal helminths: current status of prevalence and management in rural dogs of eastern Australia. Australian Veterinary Journal 92, 292–298.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jenkins, DJ, Urwin, NA, Williams, TM, Mitchell, KL, Lievaart, JJ and Armua-Fernandez, MT (2014 b) Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and wild dogs (dingoes (Canis lupus dingo) and dingo/domestic dog hybrids), as sylvatic hosts for Australian Taenia hydatigena and Taenia ovis. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 3, 75–80.Google Scholar
Jenkins, DJ, Cowled, B and Brookes, V (2018) Taeniid metacestodes in rangeland goats in Australia. Veterinary Parasitology 255, 1–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, A and Walters, TMH (1992 a) A survey of taeniid cestodes in farm dogs in mid-Wales. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 86, 137–142.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, A and Walters, TMH (1992 b) The cestodes of foxhounds and foxes in Powys, mid-Wales. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 86, 143–150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kara, M, Gicik, Y, Sari, B, Bulut, H and Arslan, MO (2009) A slaughterhouse study on prevalence of some helminths of cattle and sheep in Malatya Province, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 8, 2200–2205.Google Scholar
Karamon, J, Sroka, J, Dąbrowska, J, Bilska-Zając, E, Zdybel, J, Kochanowski, M, Różycki, M and Cencek, T (2019) First report of Echinococcus multilocularis in cats in Poland: a monitoring study in cats and dogs from a rural area and animal shelter in a highly endemic region. Parasites and Vectors 12, 313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kedra, AH, Tkach, VV, Swiderski, Z and Pawłowski, Z (2001) Intraspecific variability among NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 sequences of Taenia hydatigena. Parasitology International 50, 145–148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khaled, K, Teber, G, Bouaicha, F, Amairia, S, Rekik, M and Gharbi, M (2019) Infestation of small ruminants by the metacestode stage of Taenia hydatigena in slaughterhouse, North East Tunisia. Veterinary Medicine and Science 6, 204–208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khanjari, A, Cheraghi, N, Bokaie, S, Fallah, S, Basti, AA, Fallah, M and Mohammadkhan, F (2015) Prevalence of Cysticercus tenuicollis in slaughtered sheep and goats by season, sex, age, and infected organ at Amol abattoir, Mazandaran province, Iran. Comparative Clinical Pathology 24, 149–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kilinc, SG, Kesik, HK and Simsek, S (2019) Molecular characterization and haplotypes of sheep and goat isolates of Cysticercus tenuicollis in Turkey. Parasitology 146, 1–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimura, A, Morishima, Y, Nagahama, S, Horikoshi, T, Edagawa, A, Kawabuchi-Kurata, T, Sugiyama, H and Yamasaki, HA (2013) Coprological survey of intestinal helminthes in stray dogs captured in Osaka prefecture, Japan. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 75, 1409–1411.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kistner, TP, Matlock, SM, Wyse, D and Masons, GE (1977) Helminth parasites of bighorn sheep in Oregon. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 13, 125–130.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koutsoumpas, A, Psychas, V, Papadopoulos, E, Panousis, N, Karatzias, H and Giadinis, ND (2013) Αcute visceral cysticercosis in feed-lot lambs. Revue de Médicina Vétérinaire 164, 425–428.Google Scholar
Lahmar, S, Sarciron, ME, Rouiss, M, Hammouda, A, Youssfi, M and Mensi, M (2008) Echinococcus granulosus and other intestinal helminths in semi-stray dogs in Tunisia: infection and re-infection rates. La Tunisie Médicale 86, 279–286.Google ScholarPubMed
Lahmar, S, Arfa, I, Othmen, SB, Jguirim, W, Saïd, Y, Dhibi, A and Boufana, B (2017) Intestinal helminths of stray dogs from Tunisia with special reference to zoonotic infections. Parasitology Open 3, e18. https://doi.org/10.1017/pao.2017.21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lavikainen, A, Laaksonen, S, Beckmen, K, Oksanen, A, Isomursu, M and Meri, S (2011) Molecular identification of Taenia spp. in wolves (Canis lupus), brown bears (Ursus arctos) and cervids from North Europe and Alaska. Parasitology International 60, 289–295.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lawson, JR and Gemmell, MA (1985) The potential role of blowflies in the transmission of taeniid tapeworm eggs. Parasitology 91, 129–143.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Livesey, CT, Herbert, IV, Willis, JM and Evans, WT (1981) Acute cysticercosis in housed sheep. Veterinary Records 109, 217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loos-Frank, B (2000) An up-date of Verster's (1969) 'Taxonomic revision of the genus Taenia Linnaeus' (Cestoda) in table format. Systematic Parasitology 45, 155–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loos-Frank, B and Zeyhle, E (1982) The intestinal helminths of the red fox and some other carnivores in southwest Germany. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 67, 99–113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luo, H, Zhang, H, Li, K, Rehman, MU, Mehmood, K, Lan, Y, Huang, S and Li, J (2017) Epidemiological survey and phylogenetic characterization of Cysticercus tenuicollis isolated from Tibetan pigs in Tibet, China. BioMed Research International 2017, 7857253. doi: 10.1155/2017/7857253.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ma, J, He, SW, Li, H, Guo, QC, Pan, WW, Wang, XJ, Zhang, J, Liu, LZ, Liu, W and Liu, Y (2014) First survey of helminths in adult goats in Hunan Province, China. Tropical Biomedicine 31, 261–269.Google ScholarPubMed
Manfredi, MT, Ghirardelli, R and Zanzani, S (2006) Cysticercus tenuicollis infection in a goat farm. Parassitologia 48, 433–436.Google Scholar
Martínez-Moreno, FJ, Hernández, S, López-Cobos, E, Becerra, C, Acosta, I and Martínez-Moreno, A (2007) Estimation of canine intestinal parasites in Cordoba (Spain) and their risk to public health. Veterinary Parasitology 143, 7–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martínez, C, Andrés, J, Hernández-Ortiz, BA and Martelo Torres, A (2016) Report of cysticercosis in sheep of Ballesta, Bolivar, Colombia. CES MedicinaVeterinaria y Zootecnia 11, 35–47.Google Scholar
Mekuria, E, Shimelis, S, Bekele, J and Sheferaw, D (2013) Sheep and goats Cysticercus tenuicollis prevalence and associated risk factors. African Journal of Agricultural Research 8, 3121–3125.Google Scholar
Meshgi, B, Eslami, A, Bahonar, AR, Kharrazian-Moghadam, M and Gerami-Sadeghian, A (2009) Prevalence of parasitic infections in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and golden jackal (Canis aureus) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research 10, 387–391.Google Scholar
Miran, MB, Kasuku, AA and Swai, ES (2017) Prevalence of echinococcosis and Taenia hydatigena cysticercosis in slaughtered small ruminants at the livestock-wildlife interface areas of Ngorongoro, Tanzania. Veterinary World 10, 411–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mirbadie, SR, Nasab, AN, Mohaghegh, MA, Norouzi, P, Mirzaii, M and Spotin, A (2019) Molecular phylodiagnosis of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato and Taenia hydatigena determined by mitochondrial Cox1 and SSU-rDNA markers in Iranian dogs: indicating the first record of pig strain (G7) in definitive host in the Middle East. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 65, 88–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mirzaei, M and Rezaei, H (2015) Role of goats and sheep in the epidemiology of Cysticercus tenuicollis in Tabriz, Northwest Iran. Comparative Clinical Pathology 24, 441–444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mokhtaria, K, Fadela, S, Ammar, SSM, Belcacem, BT, Ammar, AA, Ameur, AS and Abdelkader, B (2018) Cysticercus tenuicollis in small ruminants of Algeria: abattoir survey, biochemical and morphological characterizations. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 24, 698–703.Google Scholar
Moks, E, Jõgisalu, I, Saarma, U, Talvik, H, Järvis, T and Valdmann, H (2006) Helminthologic survey of the wolf (Canis lupus) in Estonia, with an emphasis on Echinococcus granulosus. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 42, 359–365.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morais, DFD, Vilela, VLR, Feitosa, TF, Santos, VMD, Gouveia, VR, Athayde, ACR and Azevêdo, SSD (2017) Prevalence and risk factors for Cysticercus tenuicollis in goats and sheep in Paraíba, northeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 26, 235–238.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moro, PL, Ballarta, J, Gilman, RH, Leguia, G, Rojas, M and Montes, G (1998) Intestinal parasites of the grey fox (Pseudalopex culpaeus) in the central Peruvian Andes. Journal of Helminthology 72, 87–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muku, RJ, Yan, HB, Ohiolei, JA, Saaid, AA, Ahmed, S, Jia, WZ and Fu, BQ (2020) Molecular identification of Taenia hydatigena from sheep in Khartoum, Sudan. The Korean Journal of Parasitology 58, 93–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nabavi, R, Naeini, KM, Zebardast, N and Hashemi, H (2014) Epidemiological study of gastrointestinal helminthes of canids in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province of Iran. Iranian Journal of Parasitology 9, 276–281.Google ScholarPubMed
Nath, S, Pal, S, Mandal, S and Parveen, K (2010) Prevalence of caprine Taenia hydatigena cysticercosis (Cysticercus tenuicollis) in Durg, Chhattisgarh. Indian Journal of Field Veterinarians 5, 64–66.Google Scholar
Nguyen, MT, Gabriël, S, Abatih, EN and Dorny, P (2016) A systematic review on the global occurrence of Taenia hydatigena in pigs and cattle. Veterinary Parasitology 226, 97–103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nonaka, N, Nakamura, S, Inoue, T, Oku, Y, Katakura, K, Matsumoto, J, Mathis, A, Chembesofu, M and Phiri, IGK (2011) Coprological survey of alimentary tract parasites in dogs from Zambia and evaluation of a coproantigen assay for canine echinococcosis. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 105, 521–531.Google ScholarPubMed
Nourani, H, Pirali Kheirabadi, KH, Rajabi, H and Banitalebi, A (2010) An unusual migration of Taenia hydatigena larvae in a lamb. Tropical Biomedicine 27, 651–656.Google ScholarPubMed
Nwosu, CO, Ogunrinade, AF and Fagbemi, BO (1996) Prevalence and seasonal changes in the gastro-intestinal helminths of Nigerian goats. Journal of Helminthology 70, 329–333.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ogungbade, SG and Ogunrinade, AF (1984) Tapeworm infection (Taenia hydatigena) in lion (Panthera leo) in captivity. A case report. Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 37, 30–31.Google ScholarPubMed
Oğuz, B and Değer, S (2013) Cystic echinococcosis and cysticerci of Taenia hydatigena in cattle and sheep slaughtered in a Van Local Slaughterhouse. Turkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi 37, 186–189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohiolei, JA, Luka, J, Zhu, GQ, Yan, HB, Li, L, Magaji, AA, Alvi, MA, Wu, YT, Li, JQ, Fu, BQ and Jia, WZ (2019) First molecular description, phylogeny and genetic variation of Taenia hydatigena from Nigerian sheep and goats based on three mitochondrial genes. Parasites & Vectors 12, 520.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Omar, MA, Elmajdoub, LO, Al-Aboody, MS, Elsify, AM, Elkhtam, AO and Hussien, AA (2016) Molecular characterization of Cysticercus tenuicollis of slaughtered livestock in Upper Egypt governorates. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 6, 706–708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Onawunmi, OA and Coles, GC (1980) Attempts to immunise sheep with culture antigens of Taenia hydatigena. Research in Veterinary Science 29, 122–123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Öncel, T (2000) The prevalence of helminth species in sheep in the southern region of Marmara. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi 24, 414–419.Google Scholar
Oryan, A, Moghaddar, N and Gaur, SNS (1994) Metacestodes of sheep with special reference to their epidemiological status, pathogenesis and economic implications in Fars Province, Iran. Veterinary Parasitology 51, 231–240.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oryan, A, Goorgipour, S, Moazeni, M and Shirian, S (2012) Abattoir prevalence, organ distribution, public health and economic importance of major metacestodes in sheep, goats and cattle in Fars, southern Iran. Tropical Biomedicine 29, 349–359.Google ScholarPubMed
Ouchene-Khelifi, NA and Ouchene, N (2017) Infestation and biochemical content of Cysticercus tenuicollis cysts (Taenia hydatigena cysts) in sheep and goats. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5, 822–825.Google Scholar
Pandey, VS, Dakkak, A and Elmamoune, M (1987) Parasites of stray dogs in the Rabat region, Morocco. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 81, 53–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parmeter, SN, Heath, DD and Twaalfhoven, H (1981) Effect of population density on growth and development of Taenia hydatigena in dogs. Research in Veterinary Science 30, 257–259.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pathak, KML and Gaur, SNS (1982) The incidence of adult and larval stage Taenia hydatigena in Uttar Pradesh (India). Veterinary Parasitology 10, 91–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Payan-Carreira, R, Silva, F, Rodrigues, M and Dos Anjos Pires, M (2008) Cysticercus tenuicollis vesicle in fetal structures: report of a case. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 43, 764–766.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Perl, S, Edery, N, Bouznach, A, Abdalla, H and Markovics, A (2015) Acute severe visceral cysticercosis in lambs and kids in Israel. Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine 70, 49–53.Google Scholar
Poglayen, G, Gori, F, Morandi, B, Galuppi, R, Fabbri, E, Caniglia, R, Milanesi, P, Galaverni, M, Randi, E, Marchesi, B and Deplazes, P (2017) Italian wolves (Canis lupus italicus Altobello, 1921) and molecular detection of taeniids in the Foreste Casentinesi National Park, Northern Italian Apennines. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 6, 1–7.Google ScholarPubMed
Pumidonming, W, Salman, D, Gronsang, D, AdelBaset, AE, Sangkaeo, K, Kawazu, SI and Igarashi, M (2016) Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth parasites of zoonotic significance in dogs and cats in lower Northern Thailand. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 78, 1779–1784.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pybus, MJ (1990) Survey of hepatic and pulmonary helminths of wild cervids in Alberta, Canada. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 26, 453–459.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Radfar, MH, Jajalli, M and Jalalzadeh, M (2005) Prevalence and morphological characterization of cysticerci from sheep and goats in Iran. Veterinarski arhiv 75, 469–470.Google Scholar
Rao, TB, Prasad, VP and Hafeez, MD (2003) Prevalence of Cysticercus tenuicollis infection in slaughtered sheep and goats at Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 27, 126–127.Google Scholar
Razmjoo, M, Bahrami, AM and Shamsollahi, M (2014) Seroepidemiological survey of important parasitic infections of wild carnivores. International Journal of Advanced Biological Biomedical Research 2, 783–792.Google Scholar
Rehbein, S and Visser, M (2007) Die Endoparasiten des Sikawildes (Cervus nippon) in Österreich. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 119, 96–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rehbein, S, Kollmannsberger, M, Visser, M and Winter, R (1996) Helminth burden of slaughter sheep in Upper Bavaria. 1: Species spectrum, infestation extent and infestation intensity. Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 109, 161–167.Google ScholarPubMed
Rehbein, S, Visser, M and Winter, R (1998) Endoparasitic infections in sheep from the Swabian Alb. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 105, 419–424.Google ScholarPubMed
Rehbein, S, Kaulfuss, KH, Visser, M, Sommer, MF, Grimm, F and Silaghi, C (2016) Parasites of sheep herding dogs in central Germany. Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 129, 56–64.Google ScholarPubMed
Rep, BH (1975) Intestinal helminths in dogs and cats on the Antillian Islands Aruba, Curaçao and Bonaire. Tropical and Geographical Medicine 27, 317–323.Google ScholarPubMed
Richards, DT, Harris, S and Lewis, JW (1995) Epidemiological studies on intestinal helminth parasites of rural and urban red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in the United Kingdom. Veterinary Parasitology 59, 39–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rostami, S, Salavati, R, Beech, RN, Babaei, Z, Sharbatkhori, M, Baneshi, MR, Hajialilo, E, Shad, H and Harandi, MF (2015) Molecular and morphological characterization of the tapeworm Taenia hydatigena (Pallas, 1766) in sheep from Iran. Journal of Helminthology 89, 150–158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ryan, GE (1976) Helminth parasites of the fox (Vulpes vulpes) in New South Wales. Australian Veterinary Journal 52, 126–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saari, S, Näreaho, A and Nikander, S (2010) Canine Parasites and Parasitic Diseases, 1st Edn Massachusetts, United States: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Sadighian, A (1969) Helminth parasites of stray dogs and jackals in Shahsavar area, Caspian region, Iran. Journal of Parasitology 55, 372–374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saeed, I, Maddox-Hyttel, C, Monrad, J and Kapel, CM (2006) Helminths of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Denmark. Veterinary Parasitology 139, 168–179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Samuel, W and Zewde, GG (2010) Prevalence, risk factors, and distribution of Cysticercus tenuicollis in visceral organs of slaughtered sheep and goats in central Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production 42, 1049–1051.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Santana, J, Martínez, A, Soulés, A, Milicevic, M, Marcellino, R, Larroza, M and Robles, C (2018) Cisticercosis visceral por Cysticercus tenuicollis en ovinos de faena en la Provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina. Revista Veterinaria Argentina XXXV, 1–11.Google Scholar
Saulawa, MA, Magaji, AA, Faleke, OO, Mohammed, AA, Kudi, AC, Musawa, AL, Sada, A, Ugboma, AN, Akawu, B, Sidi, S and Lawal, N (2011) Prevalence of Cysticercus tenuicollis cysts in sheep slaughtered at Sokoto abattoir, Sokoto state, Nigeria. Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Sciences 9, 24–27.Google Scholar
Scala, A and Marrosu, R (1997) Cysticercosis in lambs. Studies on cysticercosis caused by Cysticercus tenuicollis in Sardinia. Obiettivi e Document Veterinari 18, 67–73.Google Scholar
Scala, A, Pipia, AP, Dore, F, Sanna, G, Tamponi, C, Marrosu, R, Bandino, E, Carmona, C, Boufana, B and Varcasia, A (2015) Epidemiological updates and economic losses due to Taenia hydatigena in sheep from Sardinia, Italy. Parasitology Research 114, 3137–3143.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scala, A, Urrai, G, Varcasia, A, Nicolussi, P, Mulas, M, Goddi, L, Pipia, AP, Sanna, G, Genchi, M and Bandino, E (2016) Acute visceral cysticercosis by Taenia hydatigena in lambs and treatment with praziquantel. Journal of Helminthology 90, 113–116.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schantz, PM, Alstine, CV, Blacksheep, A and Sinclair, S (1977) Prevalence of Echinococcus granulosus and other cestodes in dogs on the Navajo reservation in Arizona and New Mexico. American Journal of Veterinary Research 38, 669–670.Google ScholarPubMed
Schuster, RK, Thomas, K, Sivakumar, S and O'Donovan, D (2009) The parasite fauna of stray domestic cats (Felis catus) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Parasitology Research 105, 125–134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schuster, RK, Kinne, J, Boufana, B and Varcasia, A (2015) A case of hepatic cysticercosis in a dromedary calf. Journal of Camel Practice and Research 22, 1–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuster, RK, Dessì, G and Varcasia, A (2019) Another case of hepatic cysticercosis caused by Cysticercus tenuicollis in a dromedary. Journal of Camel Practice and Research 26, 1–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Segovia, JM, Torres, J, Miquel, J, Llaneza, L and Feliu, C (2001) Helminths in the wolf, Canis lupus, from north-western Spain. Journal of Helminthology 75, 183–192.Google ScholarPubMed
Segovia, JM, Guerrero, R, Torres, J, Miquel, J and Feliu, C (2003) Ecological analyses of the intestinal helminth communities of the wolf, Canis lupus, in Spain. Folia Parasitologica 50, 231–236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Senlik, B (2008) Influence of host breed, sex and age on the prevalence and intensity of Cysticercus tenuicollis in sheep. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 7, 548–551.Google Scholar
Sgroi, G, Varcasia, A, Dessì, G, D'Alessio, N, Pacifico, L, Buono, F, Neola, B, Fusco, G, Santoro, M, Toscano, V, Fioretti, A and Veneziano, V (2019) Massive Taenia hydatigena cysticercosis in a wild boar (Sus scrofa) from Italy. Acta Parasitologica 64, 938–941.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sgroi, G, Varcasia, A, D'Alessio, N, Varuzza, P, Buono, F, Amoroso, MG, Boufana, B, Otranto, D, Fioretti, A and Veneziano, V (2020) Taenia hydatigena cysticercosis in wild boar (Sus scrofa) from southern Italy: an epidemiological and molecular survey. Parasitology 147, 1636–1642.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shamsaddini, S, Mohammadi, MA, Mirbadie, SR, Nasibi, S, Rostami, S, Dehghani, M and Harandi, MF (2017) Evaluation of microsatellites markers to discriminate four main taeniid tapeworms of dogs. Iranian Journal of Parasitology 12, 292–297.Google ScholarPubMed
Shimalov, VV and Shimalov, VT (2003) Helminth fauna of cervids in Belorussian Polesie. Parasitology Research 89, 75–76.Google ScholarPubMed
Singh, BB, Sharma, R, Gill, JPS and Sharma, JK (2015) Prevalence and morphological characterisation of Cysticercus tenuicollis (Taenia hydatigena cysts) in sheep and goat from north India. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 39, 80–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sissay, MM, Uggla, A and Waller, PJ (2008) Prevalence and seasonal incidence of adult cestodes in Eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production 40, 587–594.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, C, Parkinson, TJ and Long, SE (1999) Abattoir survey of acquired reproductive abnormalities in ewes. Veterinary Records 144, 491–496.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Solusby, EJL (1982) Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals, 7th Edn. London: Bailliere Tindall.Google Scholar
Stallbaumer, M (1987) The prevalence and epidemiology of cestodes in dogs in Clwyd, Wales: II. Hunting dogs. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 81, 43–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sultan, K, Desoukey, AY, Elsiefy, MA and Elbahy, NM (2010) An abattoir study on the prevalence of some gastrointestinal helminths of sheep in Gharbia Governorate, Egypt. Global Veterinaria 5, 84–87.Google Scholar
Sweatman, GK and Plummer, PJG (1957) The biology and pathology of the tapeworm Taenia hydatigena in domestic and wild hosts. Canadian Journal of Zoology 35, 93–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taher, GA and Sayed, GM (2011) Some studies on parasitic liver affections of sheep in Assiut governorate. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal 57, 343–359.Google Scholar
Tajima, F (1989) Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism. Genetics 123, 585–595.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Takács, A, Szabó, L, Juhász, L, Takács, A, Lanszki, J, Takács, P and Heltai, M (2014) Data on the parasitological status of golden jackal (Canis aureus L., 1758) in Hungary. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 62, 33–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tamura, K, Stecher, G, Peterson, D, Filipski, A and Kumar, S (2013) MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30, 2725–2729.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tassi, P and Widenhorn, O (1977) Research on intestinal parasitic diseases in dogs of the city of Rome. Parassitologia 19, 43–57.Google ScholarPubMed
Thapa, NK, Armua-Fernandez, MT, Kinzang, D, Gurung, RB, Wangdi, P and Deplazes, P (2017) Detection of Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus ortleppi in Bhutan. Parasitology International 66, 139–141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thevenet, PS, Alvarez, HM and Basualdo, JA (2017) Survival, physical and physiological changes of Taenia hydatigena eggs under different conditions of water stress. Experimental Parasitology 177, 47–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Traub, RJ, Pednekar, RP, Cuttell, L, Porter, RB, Rani, PAAM and Gatne, ML (2014) The prevalence and distribution of gastrointestinal parasites of stray and refuge dogs in four locations in India. Veterinary Parasitology 205, 233–238.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trees, AJ, Owen, RR, Craig, PS and Purvis, GM (1985) Taenia hydatigena: a cause of persistent liver condemnations in lambs. Veterinary Records 116, 512–516.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trifonov, T, Meskov, S and Stoimenov, K (1970) Helminth fauna of the jackal (Canis aureus) in the Strandzha Mountains. Veterinarno Meditsinski Nauki 7, 51–54.Google Scholar
Tsubota, K, Nakatsuji, S, Matsumoto, M, Fujihira, S, Yoshizawa, K, Okazaki, Y, Murakami, Y, Anagawa, A, Oku, Y and Oishi, Y (2009) Abdominal cysticercosis in a cynomolgus monkey. Veterinary Parasitology 161, 339–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ugochukwu, EI and Ejimadu, KN (1985) Studies on the prevalence of gastro-intestinal helminths of dogs in Calabar, Nigeria. International Journal of Zoonoses 12, 214–218.Google ScholarPubMed
Ulziijargal, G, Yeruult, C, Khulan, J, Gantsetseg, C, Wandra, T, Yamasaki, H and Narankhajid, M (2019) Molecular identification of Taenia hydatigena and Mesocestoides species based on copro-DNA analysis of wild carnivores in Mongolia. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 11, 72–82.Google ScholarPubMed
Utuk, AE and Piskin, FC (2012) Molecular detection and characterization of goat isolate of Taenia hydatigena in Turkey. Scientific World Journal 2012, 962732. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/962732.Google ScholarPubMed
Valdmann, H, Moks, E and Talvik, H (2004) Helminth fauna of Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in Estonia. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 40, 356–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varcasia, A, Tanda, B, Giobbe, M, Solinas, C, Pipia, AP, Malgor, R, Carmona, C, Garippa, G and Scala, A (2011) Cystic echinococcosis in Sardinia: Farmers’ knowledge and dog infection in sheep farms. Veterinary Parasitology 181, 335–340.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vargas-Calla, A, Gomez-Puerta, LA, Pajuelo, MJ, Garcia, HH, Gonzalez, AE and Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru (2018) Molecular detection of taeniid eggs in beetles collected in an area endemic for Taenia solium. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 99, 1198–1200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verster, AJ (1979) Gastro-intestinal helminths of domestic dogs in the Republic of South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 46, 79–82.Google ScholarPubMed
Waid, DD, Pence, DB and Warren, RJ (1985) Effects of season and physical condition on the gastrointestinal helminth community of white-tailed deer from the Texas Edwards Plateau. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 21, 264–273.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, CR, Qiu, JH, Zhao, JP, Xu, LM, Yu, WC and Zhu, XQ (2006) Prevalence of helminthes in adult dogs in Heilongjiang Province, the People's Republic of China. Parasitology Research 99, 627–630.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wondimu, A, Abera, D and Hailu, Y (2011) A study on the prevalence, distribution and economic importance of Cysticercus tenuicollis in visceral organs of small ruminants slaughtered at an abattoir in Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health 3, 67–74.Google Scholar
Xhaxhiu, D, Kusi, I, Rapti, D, Kondi, E, Postoli, R, Rinaldi, L, Dimitrova, ZM, Visser, M, Knaus, M and Rehbein, S (2011) Principal intestinal parasites of dogs in Tirana, Albania. Parasitology Research 108, 341–353.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xia, C, Liu, J, Yuan, Z, Feng, J and Song, T (2014) Investigation of infectious prevalence of major metacestodes in livestock in Tibet. Chinese Veterinary Science/Zhongguo Shouyi Kexue 44, 1205–1209.Google Scholar
Yan, H, Lou, Z, Li, L, Ni, X, Guo, A, Li, H, Zheng, Y, Dyachenko, V and Jia, W (2013) The nuclear 18S ribosomal RNA gene as a source of phylogenetic information in the genus Taenia. Parasitology Research 112, 1343–1347.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yildirim, A, Iça, A, Beyaz, L and Atasaver, A (2006) Acute hepatitis cysticercosa and pneumonitis cysticercosa in a lamb: case report. Turkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi 30, 108–111.Google Scholar
Zhang, Y, Zhao, W, Yang, D, Tian, Y, Zhang, W and Liu, A (2018) Genetic characterization of three mitochondrial gene sequences of goat/sheep-derived Coenurus cerebralis and Cysticercus tenuicollis isolates in Inner Mongolia, China. Parasite 25, 1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed