Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T11:46:20.070Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Micromotility meter: an instrument designed to evaluate the action of drugs on motility of larval and adult nematodes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

J. L. Bennett
Affiliation:
Departments of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Zoology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
R. A. Pax
Affiliation:
Departments of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Zoology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824

Summary

An instrument for measuring the motility of larval and adult nematodes is described along with an analysis of its use as a tool to analyse drug action on these parasites. Motility was detected from larval parasites of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis and Ascaris suum in the absence and presence of various anti-nematodal drugs. These agents produced, within 48 h, a significant decrease in larval parasite motility. The instrument was also capable of detecting the motility of Caenorhabditis elegans, adult female Brugia pahangi and their response to anti-nematodal drugs. The design of the instrument allows us to accurately measure motility in a single sample within 60 sec.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brown, M. C., Koura, M., Bell, D. R. & Gilles, H. M. (1973). An in vitro activity monitor for schistosomes: A preliminary report. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 76, 369–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fetterer, R. H., Pax, R. A. & Bennett, J. L. (1977). Schistosoma mansoni: direct methods for simultaneous recording of electrical and motor activity. Experimental Parasitology 43, 286–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Franke, E. D. & Weinstein, P. P. (1983). Dipetalonema viteae (Nematoda: Filarioidea): Culture of third-stage larvae to young adults in vitro. Science 221, 161–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hillman, G. R. & Sneft, A. W. (1973). Schistosome motility measurements: Response to drugs. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 185, 177–84.Google ScholarPubMed
Ibara, O. F. & Jenkins, D. C. (1984). The relevance of in vitro anthelmintic screening tests employing the free-living stages of trichostrongylid nematodes. Journal of Helminthology 58, 107–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, D. C., Armitage, R. & Carrington, T. S. (1980). A new primary screening test for anthelmintics utilizing the parasitic stages of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis in vitro. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 63, 261–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jenkins, D. C. & Carrington, T. S. (1981). An in vitro screening test for compounds active against the parenteral stages of Trichinella spiralis. Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie 32, 31–4.Google Scholar
Jenkins, D. C. & Carrington, T. S. (1982). An in vitro screen for anthelmintics employing worms of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis in a defined medium. Veterinary Parasitology 11, 223–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leland, S. E., Ridley, R. K., Slonka, G. F. & Zimmerman, G. L. (1975). Detection of activity for various anthelmintics against in vitro-produced Cooperia punctata. American Journal for Research in Veterinary Science 36, 449–56.Google ScholarPubMed
Levine, N. D. (1950). The use of horse strongyle larvae in screening compounds for anthelmintic activity. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Sciences 43, 233–6.Google Scholar
McCall, J. W. (1981) Infection and isolation of Brugia pahangi from rodents. Journal of Georgia Entomology Society 16, 283–93.Google Scholar
Phillipson, R. F. (1966). Life cycle and chemotherapeutic studies on Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. Ph.D thesis, University of London.Google Scholar
Simkin, K. G. & Coles, G. C. (1981). The use of Caenorhabditis elegans for anthelmintic screening. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 31, 66–9.Google Scholar
Tiner, J. D. (1958). A preliminary in vitro test for anthelmintic activity. Experimental Parasitology 7, 292305.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Urban, J. F. & Douvres, F. W. (1981). In vitro development of Ascaris suum from third to fourth-stage larvae and detection of metabolic antigens in multi-well culture systems. Journal of Parasitology 67, 800–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed