Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T16:30:03.103Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The lungworms (Nematoda: Pseudaliidae) of the Odontoceti. Part I

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Ellsworth C. Dougherty*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, California

Extract

The present paper includes two sections of a proposed series on the lungworms of the Odontoceti or toothed whales. Only members of the family Delphinidae among the Odontoceti have so far been reported as hosts to these lungworms.

The first section deals with the systematic relationships of the lungworms of the Odontoceti. They are held to constitute a family Pseudaliidae in the superfamily Metastrongyloidea. The nature of the female reproductive system and specifically of the ovejectoral apparatus in the suborder Strongylina is discussed and the concept expressed that the organization of the latter structure is of phylogenetic and taxonomic importance in this group. On the basis of variations in the ovejectoral apparatus three families of strongyline lungworms (except for Syngamus v. Siebold, 1836) are recognized—Dictyocaulidae Skriabin, 1941, Metastrongylidae Leiper, 1909, and Pseudaliidae Railliet, 1916.

The second section deals with the genus Halocercus Baylis & Daubney, 1925. Previous literature is reviewed. A key and table of measurements for the known species are presented. H. invaginatus (Quekett, 1841) Dougherty, 1943, is redescribed, and H. kirbyi n.sp. named and described.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1944

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baylis, H. A. & Daubney, R. (1925). Parasitology, 17, 201–16.Google Scholar
Benson, S. B. & Groody, T. C. (1942). J. Mammal. 23, 4151.Google Scholar
Chitwood, B. G. (1940). Chapter xiii of An Introduction to Nematology, Sect, i, Part iii, pp. 190204.Google Scholar
Chitwood, B. G. & Chitwood, M. B. (1937). Chapter iii of An Introduction to Nematology, Sect. i, Part i, pp. 2139.Google Scholar
Chitwood, B. G. & Chitwood, M. B. (1940). Chapter x of An Introduction to Nematology, Sect. i, Part iii, pp. 135–58.Google Scholar
Cobbold, T. S. (1879). Parasites, a Treatise on the Entozoa of Man and Animals. London: J. and A. Churchill.Google Scholar
Craigie, D. (1832). Edinb. Med. Surg. J. 38, 201–12.Google Scholar
Diesing, K. M. (1851). Systema Helminthum, vol. 2. Vindobonae: Wilhelm Braunmüller.Google Scholar
Dougherty, E. C. (1943 a). Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 10, 1622.Google Scholar
Dougherty, E. C. (1943 b). Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 10, 74–5.Google Scholar
Dougherty, E. C. (1943 c). Proc. Helminth. Soc. Wash. 10, 6974.Google Scholar
Eschricht, D. F. (1840). Overs, danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. (1839), pp. 1617.Google Scholar
Eschricht, D. F. (1841 a). Isis von Oken, 1841, pp. 704–5. (Translation of 1840.)Google Scholar
Eschricht, D. F. (1841 b). (Neue) Notizen aus dem Gebiet. Nat. Heilk. [Ser. 2], 19, 225–34.Google Scholar
Eschricht, D. F. (1841 c). Edinb. New Philos. J. 31, 314–56.Google Scholar
Eschricht, D. F. (1841 d). (Neue) Notizen aus dem Gebiet. Nat. Heilk. [Ser. 2], 20, 209–16, 225–33.Google Scholar
Lins de Almeida, J. (1933 a). C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 114, 955–8.Google Scholar
Lins de Almeida, J. (1933 b). Arch. Escol. sup. Agric. Med. vet. 10, 153–60.Google Scholar
Looss, A. (1905). Rec. Egypt. Sch. Med. 3, 1158.Google Scholar
Martini, E. (1909). Z. wiss. Zool. 93, 535624.Google Scholar
Quekett, J. (1841). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 1), 8, 151–2.Google Scholar
Quekett, J. (1844). Trans. Micr. Soc. Lond. 1, 4450.Google Scholar
Railliet, A. (1899). C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 51, 128–30.Google Scholar
Schnedt-Ries, H. (1939). Z. Parasitenk. 11, 95112.Google Scholar
Schneider, A. (1866). Monographic der Nematoden. Berlin: Georg Reimer.Google Scholar
Schuurmans Stekhoven, J. H. Jr. (1935). Nematoda parasitica. In Grimpe, G. and Wagler, E., Die Tier-welt der Nord- und Ostsee (Lief. 28), 5c, 148.Google Scholar
von Siebold, C. T. (1842). Arch. Naturgesch. 8, 338–72.Google Scholar
Skriabin, K. I. (1941). Zool. Zh. 20, 327–40. (With English summary.)Google Scholar
Wu, H. W. (1929). J. Parasit. 15, 276–9.Google Scholar