Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T23:20:38.480Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Life history and pathogenicity of Eimeria adenoeides Moore & Brown, 1951, in the turkey poult

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

M. J. Clarkson
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, University of Liverpool

Extract

The life cycle and pathogenicity of a strain of Eimeria isolated in Great Britain from turkey poults by single cell inoculation are described and, using the criteria laid down by Tyzzer, the species is identified as E. adenoeides.

The life cycle is of the same general pattern as in other Eimeria species, consisting of two asexual and one sexual generations.

The organism is highly pathogenic for young poults, a dose of 200,000 oocysts producing 100 % mortality in 3-week-old birds and smaller doses causing reduced weight gain. Birds 11 weeks old resisted a dose of 3 million oocysts.

The gross and microscopic pathology of the infection is described. No changes were found in the blood picture.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1958

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrews, J. M. (1926). Coccidiosis in mammals. Amer. J. Hyg. 6, 784–98.Google Scholar
Brackett, S. & Bliznick, A. (1952). Relative susceptibility of chickens of different ages to coccidiosis caused by E. necatrix. Poult. Sci. 31, 146–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarkson, M. J. (1956). Experimental infection of turkey poults with Eimeria adenoeides isolated from a natural case in Great Britain. Nature, Lond., 178, 196–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davies, S. F. M. (1956). Intestinal coccidiosis in chickens caused by Eimeria necatrix. Vet. Rec. 68, 853–7.Google Scholar
Demke, D. D. (1952). Cecal coccidiosis in turkey poults. M.Sc. Thesis for the A. and M. College of Texas.Google Scholar
Demke, D. D. (1954). A brief histology of the intestine of the turkey poult. Amer. J. vet. Res. 15, 447–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Edgar, S. A. (1955). Sporulation of oocysts at specific temperatures and notes on the prepatent period of several species of avian coccidia. J. Parasit. 41, 214–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hawkins, P. A. (1950). Coccidiosis in turkeys. Ph.D. Thesis, Michigan State College, East Lansing.Google Scholar
Hawkins, P. A. (1952). Coccidiosis in turkeys. Tech. Bull. Mich. St. Coll. no. 226.Google Scholar
Henry, Dora P. (1932). Coccidiosis of the guinea pig. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. 37, 211–69.Google Scholar
Horton-Smith, C. (1947). Coccidiosis—some factors influencing its epidemiology. Vet. Rec. 59, 645–6.Google ScholarPubMed
Horton-Smith, C. & Long, P. L. (1956). Furazolidone in the control of blackhead in turkeys. J. Comp. Path. 66, 22–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horton-Smith, C., Taylor, E. L. & Turtle, E. E. (1940). Ammonia fumigation for coccidial disinfection. Vet. Rec. 52, 829–32.Google Scholar
Lapage, G. (1940). The study of coccidiosis in the guinea pig. Vet. J. 96, 144–54, 190202, 242–54, 280–95.Google Scholar
Levine, P. P. (1940). The initiation of avian coccidial infections with merozoites. J. Parasit. 26, 337–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, A. E. W. & Linder, J. E. (1953). Polyethylene glycols as histological embedding media. J. R. Micr. Soc. 72, 199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, E. N. (1954). Species of coccidia affecting turkeys. Proc. 91st Annual Meeting, Amer. Vet. Med. Ass. pp. 300–3.Google Scholar
Moore, E. N. (1956). (Personal communication.)Google Scholar
Moore, E. N. & Brown, J. A. (1951). A new coccidium pathogenic for turkeys, Eimeria adenoeides n.sp. Cornell Vet. 41, 125–36.Google ScholarPubMed
Moore, E. N. & Brown, J. A. (1952). A new coccidium of turkeys, Eimeria innocua n.sp. Cornell Vet. 42, 395402.Google ScholarPubMed
Moore, E. N., Brown, J. A. & Carter, R. D. (1954). A new coccidium of turkeys, Eimeria subrotunda n.sp. Poult. Sci. 33, 925–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Natt, M. P. & Herrick, C. A. (1955). The effect of caecal coccidiosis on the blood cells of the domestic fowl. I. Poult. Sci. 34, 1100–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sadek, S. E. (1955). A simple direct technique of counting avian blood cells. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Ass. 127, 72–3.Google ScholarPubMed
Tyzzer, E. E. (1927). Species and strains of coccidia in poultry. J. Parasit. 13, 215.Google Scholar
Tyzzer, E. E. (1928). Methods for isolating and differentiating species of Eimeria occurring in gallinaceous birds. J. Parasit. 15, 148–9.Google Scholar
Tyzzer, E. E. (1929). Coccidiosis in gallinaceous birds. Amer. J. Hyg. 10, 269384.Google Scholar
Tyzzer, E. E., Theiler, H. & Jones, E. E. (1932). Coccidiosis in gallinaceous birds. II. A comparative study of species of Eimeria in the chicken. Amer. J. Hyg. 15, 319–93.Google Scholar