Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T03:24:00.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Infracommunity level aggregation in the monogenean communities of crucian carp (Carassius carassius)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 June 2005

A. M. BAGGE ,
P. SASAL ,
E. T. VALTONEN  and
A. KARVONEN
A. M. BAGGE
Affiliation:
Department of Biological and Environmental Science, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland
P. SASAL
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Parasitologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, U.M.R. 5555, C.N.R.S., Université de Perpignan, Avenue Paul Alduy, 66860 Perpignan Cedex, France
E. T. VALTONEN
Affiliation:
Department of Biological and Environmental Science, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland
A. KARVONEN
Affiliation:
Department of Biological and Environmental Science, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Aggregation is one of the distinctive features in parasite-host relationships, which has generally been studied at the level of host communities. Parasite aggregation at the infracommunity level may nevertheless be important for intraspecific interactions such as parasite mating success and opportunities for cross-fertilization. In the present paper, we studied the infracommunity aggregation of 3 highly abundant Dactylogyrus (Monogenea) species occurring on the gills of crucian carp (Carassius carassius). In line with the previous work on monogenean communities, we observed no competition between the species. At the species level, parasites were distributed unevenly on the gills showing aggregation in the majority of infracommunities. However, aggregation decreased with increasing parasite abundance, which supports the hypothesis that less aggregation may be needed to ensure successful mating when the distance to a potential mate decreases with increasing number of conspecifics. Lack of interspecific interactions, species specific site selection and the importance of study scale for aggregation patterns in dactylogyrids are discussed.

Keywords

parasite community ecologyinfracommunityinterspecific interactionscompetitionintraspecific interactionsDactylogyrusMonogeneaCarassius carassius
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 131 , Issue 3 , September 2005 , pp. 367 - 372
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, J. A., Blazek, K. J., Percival, T. J. and Janovy, J. Jr. ( 1993). The niche of the gill parasite Dactylogyrus banghami (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) on Notropis stramineus (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Journal of Parasitology 79, 435–437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bagge, A. M. and Valtonen, E. T. ( 1996). Experimental study on the influence of paper and pulp mill effluent on the gill parasite communities of roach (Rutilus rutilus). Parasitology 112, 499–508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bagge, A. M. and Valtonen, E. T. ( 1999). Development of monogenean communities on the gills of roach fry (Rutilus rutilus). Parasitology 118, 479–487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bagge, A. M., Poulin, R. and Valtonen, E. T. ( 2004). Fish population size, and not density, as the determining factor of parasite infection: a case study. Parasitology 128, 305–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bush, A. O., Lafferty, K. D., Lotz, J. M. and Shostak, A. W. ( 1997). Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology 83, 575–583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Combes, C. ( 2000). Parasites, hosts, questions. In Evolutionary Biology of Host-Parasite Relationships: Theory Meets Reality ( ed. Poulin, R., Morand, S. and Skorping, A.), pp. 1–8. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam.
Dzika, E. and Szymanski, S. ( 1989). Co-occurrence and distribution of Monogenea of the genus Dactylogyrus on the gills of the bream, Abramis brama L. Acta Parasitologica Polonica 34, 1–4.Google Scholar
Geets, A., Coene, H. and Ollevier, F. ( 1997). Ectoparasites of the whitespotted rabbitfish, Siganus sutor (Valenciennes, 1835) of the Kenyan coast: distribution within the host population and site selection on the gills. Parasitology 115, 69–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gusev, A. V. ( 1985). Keys to Parasites of Freshwater Fish of the USSR, Vol. 2, Parasitic Metazoa. Leningrad, Nauka. (In Russian.)
Gutiérrez, P. A. ( 2001). Monogenean community structure on the gills of Pimelodus albicans from Río de la Plata (Argentina): a comparative approach. Parasitology 122, 465–470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gutiérrez, P. A. and Martorelli, S. R. ( 1999). The structure of the monogenean community on the gills of Pimelodus maculatus in Río de la Plata (Argentina). Parasitology 119, 177–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayward, G. J., Lakshmi Perera, K. M. and Rohde, K. ( 1998). Assemblages of ectoparasites of a pelagic fish, slimy mackerel (Scomber australasicus), from south-eastern Australia. International Journal for Parasitology 28, 263–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedges, L. V. and Olkin, I. ( 1985). Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis. Academic Press, London.
Hudson, P. J., Rizzolli, A., Grenfell, B. T., Heesterbeek, H. and Dobson, A. P. ( 2002). The Ecology of Wildlife Diseases. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Ives, A. R. ( 1991 a). Aggregation and the coexistence of competitors. Annales Zoologici Fennici 25, 75–88.Google Scholar
Ives, A. R. ( 1991 b). Aggregation and coexistence in a carrion fly community. Ecological Monographs 61, 75–94.Google Scholar
Ives, A. R. and May, R. M. ( 1985). Competition within and between species in a patchy environment: relations between microscopic and macroscopic models. Journal of Theoretical Biology 133, 65–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koskivaara, M., Valtonen, E. T. and Vuori, K.-M. ( 1992). Microhabitat distribution and coexistence of Dactylogyrus species (Monogenea) on the gills of roach. Parasitology 104, 273–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morand, S., Poulin, R., Rohde, K. and Hayward, C. ( 1999). Aggregation and species coexistence of ectoparasites of marine fish. International Journal for Parasitology 29, 663–672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morand, S., Simkova, A., Matejusova, I., Plaisance, L., Verneau, O. and Desdevises, Y. ( 2002). Investigating patterns may reveal processes: evolutionary ecology of ectoparasitic monogeneans. International Journal for Parasitology 32, 111–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poulin, R. ( 1998). Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites. Chapman and Hall, New York.
Poulin, R. and Valtonen, E. T. ( 2002). The predictability of helminth community structure in space: a comparison of fish populations from adjacent lakes. International Journal for Parasitology 32, 1235–1243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rohde, K. ( 1977). A non-competitive mechanism responsible for restricting niches. Zoologischer Anzeiger 199, 164–172.Google Scholar
Rohde, K. ( 1979). A critical evaluation of intrinsic and extrinsic factors responsible for niche restriction in parasites. American Naturalist 114, 648–671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rohde, K. ( 1991). Intra- and interspecific interactions in low density populations in resource-rich habitats. Oikos 60, 91–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rohde, K. ( 2002). Ecology and biogeography of marine parasites. Advances in Marine Biology 43, 1–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rohde, K., Hayward, C., Heap, M. and Gosper, D. ( 1994). A tropical assemblage of ectoparasites: gill and head parasites of Lethrinus miniatus (Teleostei, Lethrinidae). International Journal for Parasitology 24, 1031–1053.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, D. J. and Dobson, A. P. ( 1995). Patterns of macroparasite abundance and aggregation in wildlife populations: a quantitative review. Parasitology 111 (Suppl.), S111–S133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, D. J., Grenfell, B. T. and Dobson, A. P. ( 1998). Patterns of macroparasite aggregation in wildlife host populations. Parasitology 117, 597–610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simkova, A., Sasal, P., Kadlec, D. and Gelnar, M. ( 2001). Water temperature influencing dactylogyrid species communities in roach, Rutilus rutilus, in the Czech Republic. Journal of Helminthology 75, 373–383.Google Scholar
Vidal-Martínez, V. M. and Poulin, R. ( 2003). Spatial and temporal repeatability in parasite community structure of tropical fish hosts. Parasitology 127, 387–398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, K., Bjørnstad, O. N., Dobson, A. P., Merler, S., Poglayen, G., Randolph, S. E., Read, A. F. and Skorping, A. ( 2002). Heterogeneities in macroparasite infections: patterns and processes. In Ecology of Wildlife Diseases ( ed. Hudson, P. J., Rizzoli, A., Grenfell, B. T., Heesterbeek, H. and Dobson, A. P.), pp. 6–44. Oxford University Press, Oxford.