Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T04:37:27.324Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The identity of Leishmania tarentolae Wenyon 1921

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

K. R. Wallbanks
Affiliation:
Department of Pure and Applied Biology, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ
R. Maazoun
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Ecologie médicale et Pathologic parasitaire, Faculté de Medecine, F 34000, Montpellier, France
E. U. Canning
Affiliation:
Department of Pure and Applied Biology, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ
J. A. Rioux
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Ecologie médicale et Pathologic parasitaire, Faculté de Medecine, F 34000, Montpellier, France

Extract

A double clone of Trypanosoma platydactyli Catouillard, 1909, derived from a single trypomastigote from the blood of the Moorish gecko, Tarentola mauritanica, was grown in vitro. Morphogenesis of the parasites led to a stable population of promastigotes which were identical, in general morphology, ultrastructure and the electrophoretic mobility of 8 enzymes, to those cultures previously considered to be Leishmania tarentolae Wenyon, 1921. These cultures included the strain isolated from the type locality in Algeria by Parrot (1949) and later used as a laboratory model for the genus Leishmania. T. platydactyli and L. tarenlolae are synonymized and the present status of saurian Leishmania parasites is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, J. R. & Ayala, S. C. (1968). Growth pattern of Leishmania in phlebotomine sandflies. Science 165, 1380–1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, J. R. (1966). Studies on Trypanosoma avium. IV. The development of infective metacyclic trypanosomes in vitro. Parasitology 56, 1519.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Castellanos, G. B., Angluster, J. & De Souza, W. (1981). Induction of differentiation in Herpetomonas samuelpessoai by dimethylsulfoxide. Acta Tropica 38, 2937.Google ScholarPubMed
Chatton, E. & Blanc, C. (1914). Existence de corps leishmaniformes dans les hématoblastes d'un gecko barbaresque, Tarentola mauritanica L. Gunth. Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Société de Biologie 77, 430–3.Google Scholar
Dice, L. R. & Leraas, J. H. (1936). A graphic method for comparing several sets of measurements. Contributions from the Laboratory of Vertebrate Genetics of the University of Michigan 3, 13.Google Scholar
Dollanon, N. R. & Janovy, J. (1974). Experimental infection of New World lizards with Old World Leishmania species. Experimental Parasitology 36, 253–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilton, D. F. J. (1972). In vitro culture of Trypanosoma (Herpetosoma) otospermophili. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 66, 189–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Killick-Kendrick, R. (1979). Biology of Leishmania in phlebotomine sandflies. In Biology of the Kinetoplastida, (ed. Lumsden, W. H. R. and Evans, D. A.) pp. 395460. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. H. (1975). Ultrastructural study of promastigotes of Leishmania from reptiles. Journal of Protozoology 22, 1344–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maazoun, R. (1982). Identification des leishmaines dans l'ancien monde: signification de la variation isozymique. Thèse Sciences, Montpellier.Google Scholar
Mazzoun, R., Lanotte, G., Riouz, J. A., Pasteur, N., Killick-Kendrick, R. & Pratlong, F. (1981). Signification du polymorphism enzymatique chez les leishmaines. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée 56, 467–75.Google Scholar
Parrot, L. (1927). Sur un parasite introglobulaire pigmenté de Tarentola mauritanica (L). Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie 5, 18.Google Scholar
Parrot, L. (1949). Sur quelques souches de Leishmania. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie 27, 106–9.Google Scholar
Pozio, E., Grammicia, M., Maroli, M. & Gradoni, L. (1983 a). Osservazioni sugli emoflagellati dei geconidi (Sauriq, Reptilia) italiani. XII Congresso Nazionale di Societas Italiani Parassitologia Como-Bormio 1983.Google Scholar
Pozio, E., Grammicia, M., Gradoni, L. & Maroli, M. (1983 b). Hemoflagellates in Cyrtodactylus kotschyi (Steindachner, 1870) (Reptilia, Gekkonidae) in Italy. Acta Tropica 40, 399400.Google ScholarPubMed
Ranque, P. (1973). Etude morphologique et biologique de quelques trypanosomatides récoltes au Senegal. Thése Sciences, Marseille.Google Scholar
Rioux, J. A., Killick-Kendrick, R. & Garnham, P. C. C. (1979). Leishmania tarentolae and other blood parasites of geckos at Banyuls in the south of France. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 73, 319.Google Scholar
Rioux, J. A., Knowpfler, L. P. & Martini, A. (1969). Présence en France de Leishmania tarentolae Wenyon, 1921. Parasite du gecko Tarentola mauritanica (L. 1758). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée 1, 115–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sergent, Ed., Sergent, Et., Lemaire, G. & Senevet, G. (1914). Insecte transmetteur et réservoir de virus de Clou de Biskra. Hypothèse et éxperiences préliminaires. Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique 7, 577–9.Google Scholar
Simpson, L. & Braly, P. (1970). Synchronisation of Leishmania tarentolae by hydroxyurea. Journal of Protozoology 17, 511–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Soldo, A. T. & Brickson, S. A. (1980). A simple method for plating and cloning ciliates and other protozoa. Journal of Protozoology 27, 328–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, A. E. R. & Baker, J. R. (1978). Methods of Cultivating Parasites in Vitro. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Telford, S. R. (1979). Evolutionary implications of Leishmania amastigotes in circulating blood cells of lizards. Parasitology 79, 317–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tracer, W. (1957). Nutrition of a hemoflagellate (Leishmamia tarentolae) having an interchangeable requirement for choline or pyridoxal. Journal of Protozoology 4, 269–76.Google Scholar
Wallbanks, K. R. (1982). Morphology, taxonomy and life cycles of some saurian haemotozoa. Ph.D. thesis, University of London.Google Scholar
Wenyon, D. M. (1921). Observations on the intestinal protozoa of three Egyptian lizards, with a note on a cell-invading fungus. Parasitology 12, 133–40.Google Scholar