Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T01:01:10.668Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Experimental parasitization of larvae of the gypsy moth, Porthetria dispar (L.), with the entomogenous fungus, Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuill1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

S. S. Wasti  and
G. C. Hartmann
S. S. Wasti
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Rhode Island College, Providence, R.I. 02908, U.S.A.
G. C. Hartmann
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Rhode Island College, Providence, R.I. 02908, U.S.A.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Second-instar larvae of the gypsy moth, Porthetria dispar (L.) were infected with Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuill. by allowing larvae to crawl over sporulating cultures of the fungus. Virulence of the pathogen was increased by inoculating larvae of the wax moth, Galleria melonella (L.), twice in serial succession. Observations were made on the infectivity and histopathology of the parasite in the host. Penetration of the cuticle occurred 24 h after inoculation and at 64 h post-inoculation the interior was completely filled with hyphae. Penetration of the gut wall was also observed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 70 , Issue 3 , June 1975 , pp. 341 - 346
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arnaud, M. (1928). Recherches préliminaires sur les champignons entomophytes. Annales des epiphyties 13, 1–30.Google Scholar
Rao, L. L. & Yendol, W. G. (1971). Infection of the Eastern subterranean termite, Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) with the fungus, Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuill. Entomophaga 16, 343–52.Google Scholar
Beauverie, J. (1914). Les Muscardines. Le Genre Beauveria Vuillemin. Revue generale de botanique 26, 157–68.Google Scholar
Dresner, E. (1950). The toxic effect of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. on insects. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 58, 269–78.Google Scholar
Gabriel, B. P. (1959). Fungus infections of insects via the alimentary tract. Journal of Insect Pathology 1, 319–30.Google Scholar
Glasser, R. W. (1926). The green muscardine disease in silkworm and its control. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 19, 180–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartmann, G. C. & Wasti, S. S. (1974). Infection of the gypsy moth, Porthetria dispar (L.) with the entomogenous fungus, Conidiobolus coronatus (Cost.) Batko. Entomophaga 19, 353–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedmpel, A. M. (1971). Safety of insect pathogens for man and vertebrates. In Microbial Control of Insects and Mites (ed. Burges, H. D. and Hussey, N. W.), pp. 469–89. New York and London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Ignoffo, C. M. (1973). Effects of entomopathogens on vertebrates. In Regulation of Insect Populations by Microorganisms. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 217, 141–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaynes, H. A. & Marucci, P. E. (1947). Effect of artificial control practices on the parasites and predators of the codling moth. Journal of Economic Entomology 40, 9–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Latge, J. P. & Vey, A. (1974). Etude de la pathogénie de Ia mycose à Cordyceps militaris chez deux Lépidoptères. Annales de la Société entomologique de France 10, 149–59.Google Scholar
Lefebvre, C. L. (1931 a). A destructive fungus disease of the codling moth. Phytopathology 21, 124–5.Google Scholar
Lefebvre, C. L. (1931 b). Preliminary observations on two species of Beauveria attacking the corn borer, Pyrausta nubilialis Hubner. Phytopathology 21, 1115–28.Google Scholar
Majchrowicz, L. & Yendol, W. G. (1973). Fungi isolated from the gypsy moth. Journal of Economic Entomology 66, 823–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metalnikov, S. & Toumanoff, C. (1928). Experimental researches on the infection of Pyrausta nubilalis by entomophytic fungi. International Corn Borer Investigations: Scientific Reports 1, 72–3.Google Scholar
O'Dell, T. M. & Rollinson, W. D. (1966). A technique for rearing the gypsy moth, Porthetria dispar (L.) on an artificial diet. Journal of Economic Entomology 59, 741–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paillot, A. (1930). Traité des maladies du vers à soie, pp. 279. Paris: G. Doin et Cie.Google Scholar
Sawyer, W. H. (1933). The development of Entomophthora sphaerosperma upon Rhopobota vacciniana. Annals of Botany 47, 399–439.Google Scholar
Speare, A. T. (1920). Further studies of Sorosporella uvella, a fungus parasite of noctuid larvae. Journal of Agricultural Research 18, 339–439.Google Scholar
Speare, A. T. & Colley, R. H. (1912). The Artificial Use of the Brown-tail fungus in Massachusetts, pp. 31. Boston.Google Scholar
Sussman, A. S. (1951). Studies of an insect mycosis I. Etiology of the disease. Mycologia 43, 338–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sussman, A. S. (1952). Studies of an insect mycosis III. Histopathology of an aspergillosis of Platysamia cercopia L. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 45, 233–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ullyet, G. C. – Schonken, D. B. (1940). A fungus disease of Plutella maculipennis Curt., in South Africa, with notes on the use of entomogenous fungi in insect control. Union of South Africa Department of Agriculture and Forestry. Science Bulletin 218, 1–24.Google Scholar
Vuillemen, P. (1912). Beauveria nouveau genre de Verticilliacies. Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 59, 34–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yen, D. F. (1962). An Entomophthora infection in larvae of the tiger moth, Creatonotus gangis (L.). Journal of Insect Pathology 4, 88–94.Google Scholar
Yendol, W. G. & Paschke, J. D. (1965). Pathology of an Entomophthora infection in the Eastern subterranean termite, Reticulitermes flavipes. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 7, 414–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar