Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T00:51:31.190Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of Aureo-S-700R* on sporulation, viability and infectivity of ovine coccidial oocysts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Jerry A. Ajayi
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706

Summary

Sporulation rates of normal oocysts and oocysts isolated from lambs infected with coccidia and fed Aureo-S-700R for 25 days were studied at different temperatures. The viability and infectivity of the latter were also investigated.

Temperatures of 5 and 10 °C inhibited sporulation of oocysts, but when the same oocysts were subsequently incubated at 25 °C, they sporulated. At 35 and 40 °C, sporulation was initially fast, but death and degeneration of oocysts occurred at these temperatures after 3 days.

Normal oocysts sporulated faster and in greater numbers than oocysts isolated from medicated lambs; both kinds of oocysts sporulated best between 20 and 25 °C.

Lambs inoculated with oocysts from medicated lambs passed fewer oocysts for a shorter period of time than lambs inoculated with normal oocysts. The former lambs gained more weight, passed better formed faeces, ate better and had higher PCV and haemoglobin values than the latter.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Avery, J. L., (1942). The effect of moderately low temperatures on the sporulation of oocysts of two species of swine Coccidia. Journal of Parasitology 28 (suppl.), 28.Google Scholar
Balozet, L., (1932). Les coccidies des petits ruminants de la Tunisie. Bulletin de la Société de pathologie éxotique 25, 710–5.Google Scholar
Becker, E. E., & Crouch, H. B., (1931). Some effects of temperature upon development of the oocysts of Coccidia. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine 28, 529–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chevalier, H. J., (1966). Uber die Coccidienartem der Schafe in Deutschland. Deutsche tierärztliche Wochenschrift 73, 616–21.Google Scholar
Christensen, J. F., (1939). Sporulation and viability of oocysts of Eimeria arloingi from the domestic sheep. Journal of Agricultural Research 59, 527–34.Google Scholar
Edgar, S. A., (1954). Effect of temperature on the oocysts of the protozoan Eimeria tenella. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 73, 237–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edgar, S. A., (1955). Sporulation of oocysts at specific temperatures and notes on the prepatent period of several species of avian coccidia. Journal of Parasitology 41, 214–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ellis, C. D., (1938). Studies of the viability of the oocysts of Eimeria tenella, with particular reference to conditions of incubation. Cornell Veterinarian 28, 267–74.Google Scholar
Joyner, L. P., Norton, C. C., Davies, S. F. M., & Watkins, C. V., (1966). The species of coccidia occurring in cattle and sheep in the south-west of England. Parasitology 56, 531–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kogan, Z. M., (1960). The influence of sulpha drugs given to chickens on the ability of the oocysts of chickens to sporulate. Zoologicheshii zhurnal 39, 978–83.Google Scholar
Krylov, M. W., (1959). Duration of sporogony of the oocysts of sheep coccidia on the seasonal pastures of Tadzhikistan (in Russian). Doklady AN Tadzhihistan SSR 2, 41–3.Google Scholar
Krylov, M. W., (1960). Survivability of the oocysts of sheep coccidia on the seasonal pastures of Tadzhikistan (in Russian). Izv Otd S-Kh i Biologii Nauk AN Tadzhikistan SSR 2, 101–11.Google Scholar
Marquardt, W. C., (1957). The effect of temperature on the sporulation of Eimeria zurnii of cattle. Journal of Protozoology 4 (suppl.), 10.Google Scholar
Shah, H. L., (1963). Coccidia (protozoa: Eimeriidae) of domestic sheep in the United States, with descriptions of the sporulated oocysts of six species. Journal of Parasitology 49, 799807.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singh, P. P., (1964). On eimerian oocysts in Indian goat. (An exogenous study.). Agra University Journal of Research 13, 233–8.Google Scholar
Svanbaev, S. K., (1959). Treatment of experimental coccidiosis of lambs with sodium fluoride and sintomycin (oxytetracycline). In Proceedings of the IV Conference of Natural Nidality of Diseases and Questions of Parasitology of Kazakhastan and the Republics of middle Asia,4thAlma-Ata, Kazakhastan, USSR151–4.Google Scholar