Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T11:34:06.709Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The effect of temperature on the behaviour of the infective larvae of Trichostrongylus colubriformis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

D. A. Wharton
D. A. Wharton
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College of Wales, Penglais, Aberystwyth SY23 3DA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The effect of temperature on the behaviour of the infective larvae of Trichostrongylus colubriformis has been investigated. Larvae acclimatized at 3°C or 20°C respond to sudden or gradual increases in temperature by coiling. Increased temperature may indicate a risk of exposure to desiccation and elicits a behavioural response which optimizes survival. Larvae are straight when inactive; coiling is an active response to specific stimuli. Larval activity is initiated by exogenous stimuli. Mechanical disturbance is a major stimulus, the response being affected by changes in temperature. Larvae acclimatized at 3°C or 20°C show a peak of activity at temperatures between 15 and 25°C.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 82 , Issue 2 , April 1981 , pp. 269 - 279
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Belle, E. A. (1959). The effect of microenvironment on the free-living stages of Bunostomum trignocephalum. Canadian Journal of Zoology 37, 289–98.Google Scholar
Bird, A. F. & Buttrose, M. S. (1974). Ultrastructural changes in the nematode Anguina tritici associated with cryptobiosis. Journal of Ultrastructural Research 48, 177–89.Google Scholar
Cayrol, J. C. (1970). Action des autres composants de la biocénose du champignon decouch sur la nématode mycophage, Ditylenchus myceliophagus, J. B. Goodey 1958, et étude de son anabiose: forme de survie en conditions défavourables. Revue d'Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol 7, 407–40.Google Scholar
Croll, N. A. (1970). Sensory basis of activation in nematodes. Experimental Parasitology 27, 350–6.Google Scholar
Croll, N. A. (1972). Behavioural activities of nematodes. Helminthological Abstracts 41, 359–77.Google Scholar
Croll, N. A. (1975). Behavioural analysis of nematode movement. Advances in Parasitology 13, 71–122.Google Scholar
Croll, N. A. & Al-Hadithi, I. (1972). Sensory basis of activity in Ancylostoma tubaeforme infective larvae. Parasitology 64, 279–91.Google Scholar
Crowe, J. H. & Madin, K. A. C. (1974). Anhydrobiosis in tardigrades and nematodes. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 93, 513–24.Google Scholar
Demure, Y., Freckman, D. W. & Van Gundy, S. (1978). The induction of coiled and anhydrobiotic nematodes in soil. Journal of Nematology 10, 284.Google Scholar
Evans, A. A. F. & Perry, R. N. (1976). Survival strategies in nematodes. In The Organisation of Nematodes (ed. Croll, N. A.). New York and London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Freckman, D. W. (1978). Ecology of anhydrobiotic soil nematodes. In Dry Biological Systems (ed. Crowe, J. H. and Clegg, J. S.). New York and London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Golden, A. M. (1956). Taxonomy of the spiral nematodes (Rotylenchus and Helicotylenchus), and the developmental stages and host–parasite relationship of R. buxophilus n. sp. attacking boxwood. Bulletin of the Maryland Agricultural Experimental Station, No A-85, 20 pp.Google Scholar
Lee, D. L. (1961). Two new species of cryptobiotic (anabiotic) freshwater nematodes, Actinolaimus hintoni sp.nov. and Dorylaimus keilini sp.no. (Dorylaimidae). Parasitology 51, 237–40.Google Scholar
Lee, D. L. (1965). The Physiology of Nematodes. Edinburgh and London: Oliver and Boyd.Google Scholar
Mankau, R. & Mankau, S. K. (1964). The role of mycophagus nematodes in the soil. 1. The relationship of Aphelenchus avenae to phytogenic soil fungi. In Soil Organisms, (ed. Doeknen, J. and van der Drift, J.). Amsterdam: North Holland Publications.Google Scholar
Rogers, W. P. & Sommerville, R. I. (1963). The infective stage of nematode parasites and its significance in parasitism. Advances in Parasitology 1, 109–77.Google Scholar
Silwanga, S. M. & Todd, A. C. (1964). Vertical migration of trichostrongyle larvae on grasses. Journal of Parasitology 50, 278–84.Google Scholar
Wallace, H. R. & Doncaster, C. C. (1964). A comparative study of the movement of some microphagus plant-parasitic and animal-parasitic nematodes. Parasitology 54, 313–26.Google Scholar