Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T00:49:28.941Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Corynetoxins and nematodes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

A. F. Bird ,
M. V. Jago  and
P. A. Cockrum
A. F. Bird
Affiliation:
Division of Horticultural Research, GPO Box 350, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia5001
M. V. Jago
Affiliation:
Division of Animal Health, Private Bag No. 1, Parkville, Victoria, Australia3052
P. A. Cockrum
Affiliation:
Division of Animal Health, Private Bag No. 1, Parkville, Victoria, Australia3052
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Corynetoxins, the toxic glycolipids produced by Corynebacterium rathayi colonizing bacterial galls induced by the seed gall nematode Anguina agrostis in annual ryegrass (Loliurn rigidum), did not affect embryogenesis or larval development of A. agrostis although they did inhibit the rate of egg hatching. Corynetoxins were not toxic to several species of nematode which are parasites of roots nor to various stages of the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegana and they did not appear to influence the numbers of C. rathayi that became attached to the surface of the cuticle of infective larvae of A. agrostis.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 91 , Issue 1 , August 1985 , pp. 169 - 176
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Berry, P. H. & Wise, J. L. (1975). Wimmera ryegrass toxicity in Western Australia. Australian Veterinary Journal 51, 525–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bird, A. F. (1974). Suppression of embryogenesis and hatching in Meloidogyne javanica by thermal stress. Journal of Nematology 6, 95–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Bird, A. F. (1980). The nematode cuticle and its surface. In Nematodes as Biological Models (ed. Zuckerman, B. M.), pp. 213–36. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bird, A. F. & Stynes, B. A. (1977). The morphology of a Corynebacterium sp. parasitic on annual ryegrass. Phytopathology 67, 828–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bird, A. F. & Stynes, B. A. (1981). The life cycle of Anguina agrostis: Embryogenesis. International Journal for Parasitology 11, 23–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cockrum, P. A. & Edgar, J. A. (1983). High-performance liquid chromatographic comparison of the tunicaminyl-uracil-based antibiotic corynetoxin tunicamycin streptovirudin and MM 19290. Journal of Chromatography 268, 245–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cockrum, P. A. & Edgar, J. A. (1985). Rapid estimation of cory netoxins in bacterial galls from annual rye grass (Lolium rigidum Gaud.) by HPLC. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 36, 35–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edgar, J. A., Frahn, J. L., Cockrum, P. A., Anderton, N., Jago, M. V., Culvenor, C. C. J., Jones, A. J., Murray, K. & Shaw, K. J. (1982). Corynetoxins, causative agents of annual ryegrass toxicity; their identification as tunicamycin group antibiotics. Journal of the Chemical Society. D. Chemical Communications 222–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frahn, J. L., Edgar, J. A., Jones, A. J., Cockrum, P. A., Anderton, N. & Culvenor, C. C. J. (1984). Structure of the corynetoxins, metabolites of Corynebacterium rathayi responsible for toxicity of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) pastures. Australian Journal of Chemistry 37, 165–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hemming, F. W. (1982). Control and manipulation of the phosphodolichol pathway of protein N-glycosylation. Bioscience Reports 2, 203–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jago, M. V., Payne, A. L., Peterson, J. E. & Bagust, T. J. (1983). Inhibition of glycosylation by corynetoxin, the causative agent of annual ryegrass toxicity: a comparison with tunicamycin. Chemical and Biological Interactions 45, 223–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mcintosh, G. H., Rac, R. & Thomas, M. R. (1967). Toxicity of parasitised Wimmera ryegrass, Lolium rigidum, for sheep and cattle. Australian Veterinary Journal 43, 349–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olden, K., Pratt, R. M. & Yamada, K. M. (1978). Role of carbohydrates in protein synthesis and turnover: effects of tunicamycin on the major cell surface glycoprotein of chick embryo fibroblasts. Cell 13, 461–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ouaissi, M. A., Afchain, D., Cafron, A. & Grimaud, J. A. (1984). Fibronectin receptors on Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes and their biological function. Nature, London 308, 380–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ouaissi, M. A., Cornette, J. & Capron, A. (1984). Occurrence of fibronectin antigenic determinants on Schistosoma mansoni lung schistosomula and adult worms. Parasitology 88, 85–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Payne, A. L., Cockrum, P. A., Edgar, J. A. & Jago, M. V. (1983). Production of corynetoxins by Corynebaclerium rathayi in liquid culture. Toxicon, Suppl. 3, 345–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, P. C., Fisher, J. M. & Kerr, A. (1979). On Anguina funesta n.sp. and its association with Corynebacterium sp., in infecting Lolium rigidum. Nematologica 25, 76–85.Google Scholar
Schneider, P. J. (1981). First report of annual ryegrass toxicity in the Republic of South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 48, 251–5.Google ScholarPubMed
Struck, D. K. & Lennarz, W. J. (1980). The function of saccharide-lipids in synthesis of glycoproteins. In The Biochemistry of Glycoproteins and Proteoglycans, (ed. Lennarz, W. J.). pp. 35–83. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takatsuki, A., Arima, K. & Tamura, G. (1971). Tunicamycin, a new antibiotic. I. Isolation and characterization of tunicamycin. Journal of Antibiotics 24, 215–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vogel, P., Petterson, D. S., Berry, P. H., Frahn, J. L., Anderton, N., Cockrum, P. A., Edgar, J. A., Jago, M. V., Lanigan, G. W., Payne, A. L. & Culvenor, C. C. J. (1981). Isolation ofa group of glycolipid toxins from seedheacls of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaud.) infected by Corynebacterium rathayi. Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science 59, 455–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, J. B., Wyke, A. W. & Curtis, C. A. M. (1980). The effect of tunicamycin on wall-polymer synthesis in Bacilli. Biochemical Society Transactions 8, 164–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed