Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T17:30:32.712Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Changes in the spontaneous flight activity of the mosquito Anopheles stephensi by parasitization with the rodent malaria Plasmodium yoelii

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

M. Rowland*
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Entomology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT
Erica Boersma
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Entomology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT
*
*Address for reprint requests: Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts. AL5 2JQ.

Summary

An acoustic actograph was used to monitor for 17 days after infection the spontaneous flight activity of the mosquito Anopheles stephensi parasitized with the rodent malaria Plasmodium yoelii. Activity fell to approximately two-thirds of control levels at about day 10 post-infection – when oocysts were reaching maximum size and starting to rupture (mean number of oocysts = 92) – and thereafter remained at this reduced level. The circadian activity pattern was not affected by the parasitism.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bacot, A. W. & Martin, C. J. (1914). Observations on the mechanism of the transmission of plague fleas. Journal of Hygiene, Plague Suppl. 3, 423–39.Google Scholar
Bursell, E. (1981). Energetics of haematophagous arthropods: influence of parasites. Parasitology 82, 107–10.Google Scholar
Day, J. F. & Edman, J. D. (1983). Malaria renders mice susceptible to mosquito feeding when gametocytes are most infective. Journal of Parasitology 69, 163–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grimstad, P. R., Ross, Q. E. & Craig, G. B. (1980). Aedes triseriatus and La Crosse Virus. II. Modification of mosquito feeding behaviour by virus infection. Journal of Medical Entomology 17, 17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jenni, L., Molyneux, D. H., Livesey, J. L. & Galun, R. (1980). Feeding behaviour of tsetse flies infected with salivarian trypanosomes. Nature 283, 383–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, M. D. R., Cubbin, C. M. & Marsh, D. (1972). The circadian rhythm of flight activity of the mosquito Anopheles gambiae: the flight response rhythm. Journal of Experimental Biology 57, 337–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, M. D. R., Hill, M. & Hope, A. M. (1967). The circadian flight activity of the mosquito Anopheles gambiae: phase setting by the light regime. Journal of Experimental Biology 47, 503–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Killick-Kendrick, R., Leaney, A. J., Ready, P. D. & Molyneux, D. H. (1977). Leishmania in phlebotomine sandflies. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B 196, 105–15.Google Scholar
Klein, T. A., Harrison, B. A., Andre, R. G., Whitmire, R. E. & Inlao, I. (1982). Detrimental effects of Plasmodium cynomolgi infections on the longevity of Anopheles dirus. Mosquito News 42, 265–71.Google Scholar
Ribeiro, J. M. C., Rossignol, P. A. & Spielman, A. (1985). Aedes aegypti: model for blood finding strategy and prediction of parasite manipulation. Experimental Parasitology 60, 118–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ribeiro, J. M. C., Sarkis, J. J. F., Rossignol, P. A. & Spielman, A. (1984). Salivary apyrase of Aedes aegypti: Characterization and secretory fate. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, B 79, 81–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rossignol, P. A., Ribeiro, J. M. C. & Spielman, A. (1984). Increased intradermal probing time in sporozoite-infected mosquitoes. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 33, 1720.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rossignol, P. A., Ribeiro, J. M. C. & Spielman, A. (1986). Increased biting rate and reduced fertility in sporozoite-infected mosquitoes. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 35, 277–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rowland, M. (1988). The circadian flight activity of the mosquito Anopheles stephensi associated with mating, the gonotrophic cycle, and nocturnal light intensity. Physiological Entomology (in the Press).Google Scholar
Rowland, M. W. & Lindsay, S. L. (1986). The circadian flight activity of Aedes aegypti parasitized with the filarial nematode Brugia pahangi. Physiological Entomology 11, 325–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowley, W. A., Graham, C. L. & Williams, R. E. (1968). A flight mill system for the laboratory study of mosquito flight. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 61, 1507–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowley, W. A., Jones, M. D. R., Jacobson, D. W. & Clarke, J. E. III (1987). A microcomputermonitored mosquito flight activity system. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 80, 534–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schiefer, B. A., Ward, R. A. & Eldridge, B. F. (1977). Plasmodium cynomolgi: effects of malaria infection on laboratory flight performance of Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. Experimental Parasitology 41, 397404.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sterling, C. R., Aikawa, M. & Vanderberg, J. P. (1973). The passage of Plasmodium berghei sporozoites through the salivary glands of Anopheles stephensi: an electron microscope study. Journal of Parasitology 59, 593605.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed