Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T11:34:54.989Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cestodes from Bermuda fishes and an account of Acompsocephalum tortum (Linton, 1905) gen.nov. from the lizard fish Synodus intermedius (Agassiz)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Gwendolen Rees
Gwendolen Rees
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Of 414 Bermuda fishes belonging to 58 species 69 belonging to 20 species were infested with adult or larval cestodes. Five species of adult and five species of larval cestodes were recovered. There are 18 new host records and seven new records for Bermuda. Four of the adult cestodes were found in the cub shark Carcharinus platyodon (Poey). Larval cestodes were found in 66 individuals of 18 species of fishes mainly groupers and rock fishes from the outer reefs and deep water where sharks abound. It is suggested that the restriction of cestodes of Bermuda fishes is due to the isolation of the fishes into the deep water population of the outer reefs and beyond and the shallow water population of the inner reefs.

Acompsocephalum tortum (Linton) was the only cestode from a teleost Synodus intermedius (Agassiz). It has been included in a new family in the Pseudophyllidea but has affinities, also, with the Spathebothridea. It is described and its significance relative to the evolution of the strobilate cestodes is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 59 , Issue 3 , August 1969 , pp. 519 - 548
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1969

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bardach, J. E. (1958). Bermuda Fisheries Research Program; Final Report, pp. 1–59. Bermuda Trade Development Board, Hamilton, Bermuda.Google Scholar
Beebe, W. & Tee-Van, J. (1933). Field Book of the Shore Fishes of Bermuda, 337 pp. London: G. P. Putnam's Sons.Google Scholar
Breder, C. M. (1948). Field Book of Marine Fishes of the Atlantic Coast, 332 pp. London: G. P. Putnam's Sons.Google Scholar
Cooper, A. R. (1918). North American pseudophyllidean cestodes from fishes. Illinois biol. Monogr. 4, 1–243.Google Scholar
Diesing, K. M. (1863). Revision der Cephalocotyleen. Abtheilung: Paramecocotyleen. Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 48, 200–345.Google Scholar
Dollfus, R. P. (1942). Études critiques sur les tétrarhynques du muséum de Paris. Archs. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 19, 1–466.Google Scholar
Dujardin, M. F. (1845). Histoire naturelle des helminthes ou vers intestinaux 654 pp. Paris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Euzet, L. (1959). Recherches sur les cestodes tétraphyllides des sélaciens des côtes de France. Thèse Fac. Sci. Univ. Montpellier, 263 pp.Google Scholar
Fuhrmann, O. (1931). Dritte Klasse der Cladus Ptalyhelminthes. Cestoidea. Handb. Zool. 2, 141–416.Google Scholar
Hart, J. F. & Guberlet, J. E. (1936). Cestoda from fishes of Puget Sound. 1. Spathebothrioidea, a new superfamily. Trans. Am. microsc. Soc. 55, 199–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harwood, D. P. D. (1933). The helminths parasitic in a water moccasin with a discussion of the characters of the Proteocephalidae. Parasitology 25, 130–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyman, L. H. (1951). The Invertebrates. Vol. 2. Plathyhelminthes and Rhynchocoela, pp. 1–500. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Ltd.Google Scholar
Lang, A. (1881). Untersuchungen zur vergleichenden Anatomie und Histologie des Nerven-systems der Platyhelminthen. 3. Das Nervensystem der Cestoden im Allgemeinem und dasjenige der Tetrarhynchen im Besondern. Mitt. zool. Stn Neapel 2, 372–400.Google Scholar
Linton, E. (1887). Notes on two forms of cestoid embryos. Am. Nat. 21, 195–201.Google Scholar
Linton, E. (1890). Notes on entozoa of marine fishes of New England with descriptions of several new species. Part II. Rep. U.S. Commnr. Fish pp. 719–899.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linton, E. (1897). Notes on larval cestode parasites of fishes. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 19, 787–824.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linton, E. (1901 a). Fish parasites collected at Woods Hole in 1898. Bull. U.S. Fish Commn. 19, 267–304.Google Scholar
Linton, E. (1901 b). Parasites of fishes of the Woods Hole region. Bull. U.S. Fish Commn. 19, 405–92.Google Scholar
Linton, E. (1905). Parasites of fishes of Beaufort, North Carolina. Bull. Bur. Fish 24, 321–428.Google Scholar
Linton, E. (1907 a). Preliminary report on animal parasites collected at Tortugas, Florida, June 30 to July 18, 1906. Yb. Carnegie Inst. 107, 112–17.Google Scholar
Linton, E. (1907 b). A cestode parasite in the flesh of the butterfish. Bull. Bur. Fish 26, 111–32.Google Scholar
Linton, E. (1908 a). Notes on parasites of Bermuda fishes. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 33, 85–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linton, E. (1908 b). Helminth fauna of the Dry Tortugas. Yb. Carnegie Inst. 102, 159–90.Google Scholar
Linton, E. (1911). Notes on the distribution of entozoa of North American marine fishes. Proc. 7th int. zool. Cong. Boston, 1907, pp. 686–96.Google Scholar
Linton, E. (1921). Rhynchobothrium ingens spec. nov. a parasite of the dusky shark. (Carcharinus obscurus). J. Parasit. 8, 23–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linton, E. (1922). A new cestode from Liparis liparis. Trans. Am. microsc. Soc. 41, 118–21.Google Scholar
Linton, E. (1924). Notes on cestode parasites of sharks and skates. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 64, 1–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Llewellyn, J. (1965). The evolution of parasitic platyhelminths. Symp. Br. Soc. Parasit. 3, 47–78.Google Scholar
Loennberg, E. (1889). Bidrag till Kännedomen om i sverige forekommande Cestoder. Bih. K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 14, 3–69.Google Scholar
Mola, P. (1903). Su di un cestode del Carcharodon rondoletii M. Hle. Arch. zool. Napoli. 1, 345–66.Google Scholar
Nybelin, O. (1922). Anatomisch.—systematischen Studien ueber Pseudoshyllidien. Göteborgs K. Vetensk.-o VitterhSamh. Handl. 26, 169–211.Google Scholar
Pintner, Th. (1928). Helminthologische Mitteilungen. 1. Zool. Anz. 76, 318–22.Google Scholar
Pintner, Th. (1931). Über fortgesetzte Tetrarhynchenuntersuchungen. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien. 68, 72–75.Google Scholar
Pintner, Th. (1934). Bruchstücke zur Kenntnis der Rüsselbandwurmer. Zool. Jb. 48, 1–20.Google Scholar
Poche, F. (1926). Das System Plastodaria. Arch. Naturgesch. 91, 1–458.Google Scholar
Potter, C. C. (1937). A new cestode from a shark (Hypoprion brevirostris Poey). Proc. helminth. Soc. Wash. 4, 70–2.Google Scholar
Rees, G. (1958). A comparison of the structure of the scolex of Bothriocephalus scorpii (Müller, 1766) and Clestobothrium crassiceps (Rud. 1819) and the mode of attachment of the scolex to the intestine of the host. Parasitology 48, 468–92.Google Scholar
Rees, G. (1966). Nerve cells in Acanthobothrium coronatum (Rud.) (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea). Parasitology 56, 45–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Riser, N. W. (1955). Studies on cestode parasites of sharks and skates. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 30, 265–311.Google Scholar
Rudolphi, C. A. (1819). Entozoorum Synopsis cui accedunt mantissa duplex et indices locupletissimi, 811 pp. Berolini.Google Scholar
Shuler, R. H. (1938). Some cestodes of fish from Tortugas, Florida. J. Parasit. 24, 57–63.Google Scholar
Southwell, T. (1929). A monograph on cestodes of the order Trypanorhyncha from Ceylon and India. 1. Spolia zeylan. 15, 169–312.Google Scholar
Southwell, T. (1930). Cestoda. Vol. I. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, 391 pp. London: Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar
Tower, W. L. (1900). The nervous system in the cestode Moniezia expansa. Zool. Jb. Anat. 13, 359–84.Google Scholar
Wagener, G. R. (1854). Die Entwicklung der Cestoden nach eigenen Untersuchungen. Nova Acta Acad. Nat. Curios 24, 21–91.Google Scholar
Wardle, R. A. & McLeod, J. A. (1952). The Zoology of Tapeworms, 780 pp. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Williams, H. H. (1968). The taxonomy, ecology and host-specificity of some Phyllobothriidae (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) a critical revision of Phyllobothrium Beneden, 1849 and comments on some allied genera. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 253, 231–307.Google Scholar
Woodland, W. N. F. (1927). A revised classification of the tetraphyllidean Cestoda with descriptions of some Phyllobothriidae from Plymouth. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. (part 3), pp. 519–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamaguti, S. (1934). Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan, Part 4. Cestodes of fishes. Jap. J. Zool. 6, 233–46.Google Scholar
Yamaguti, S. (1959). Systema helminthum. Vol. II. The Cestodes of Vertebrates, 860 pp. London: Interscience Publishers Ltd.Google Scholar
Young, R. T. (1954). Cestodes of sharks and rays in Southern California. Proc. helminth. Soc. Wash. 21, 106–12.Google Scholar