Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-v2bm5 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-27T17:08:28.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The anatomy of the head and mouth parts of Psylla mali, the Apple sucker, with some remarks on the function of the labium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

A. J. Grove
A. J. Grove
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The investigation, of which the results contained in this paper are a part, was first commenced in 1910. It was then proposed to describe in some detail the entire anatomy of the adult insect, but when a measure of progress had been made, and the alimentary, tracheal, and nervous systems had been almost completed, the work was interrupted by my taking up an appointment in India. On returning to England in 1915, the enquiry was resumed for a short period at the end of the year, but early in 1916 it had to be abandoned again to meet the superior claims of entomological work with the Forces in Mesopotamia, for the War Office. This, and other investigations connected with problems which have arisen in England in consequence of the War, prevented any further progress being made, but, with the declaration of the Armistice it was felt that attention might once more be given to it. In the limited time which could be devoted to the work, it has not been possible to carry out the original plan of including the whole anatomy in one paper, and the description of the head and mouth parts has been selected because of the somewhat novel considerations which have arisen in connection with the latter, particularly with regard to the function of the labium during the operation of piercing, the publication of which it seemed undesirable to delav further.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 11 , Issue 3-4 , October 1919 , pp. 456 - 488
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1919

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature

Awati, P. R. (1914). The Mechanism of Suction in the Potato Capsid Bug, Lygus pabulinus Linn. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1914 (2), 685–733.Google Scholar
Bugnion, E. and Popoff, N. (1911). Les pièces buccales des Hémiptères. Arch. Zool. Paris, (ser. 5) VII. 643–674.Google Scholar
Burdon, E. R. (1908). Some Critical Observations on the European Species of the Genus Chermes. Journ. of Earn. Biol. II. 119–148, Pls. VIII, IX.Google Scholar
Burdon, E. R. (1905). The Pineapple Gall of the Spruce. A Note on the Early Stages of its Development. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. XIII. 12–19.Google Scholar
Comstock, J. H. and Kocchi, Ch. (1902). The Skeleton of the Head of Insects. Amer. Nat. XXXVI. 13–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cragg, F. W. (1913). Studies on the Mouth Parts and Sucking Apparatus of the Blood Sucking Diptera. Sci. Mem. of the Officers of the Med. and San. Dept. of Govt. of India, No. 58.Google Scholar
Crawford, D. L. (1914). A Monograph of the Jumping Plant-Lice or Psyllidae of the New World. United States Nat. Mus. Bull. 85.Google Scholar
Davidson, J. (1913). The Structure and Biology of Schizoneura lanigera Haus. Pt I. The apterous viviparous female. Quart. Journ. Microsc. Sci. LVIII. 653–701, Pls. 38–42.Google Scholar
Davidson, J. (1914). On the Mouth Parts and Mechanism of Suction in Schizoneura lanigera. Journ. Linn. Soc. XXXII. 307–330, Pls. 24, 25.Google Scholar
Dreyfus, L. (1894). Zu J. Krassilstechieks Mitteilungen über die vergleichende Anat. u. Systematik der Phytophthires mit besondere Bezugnahme auf die Phylloxeriden. Zool. Am. XVII. 205–208, 221–235, 237–242.Google Scholar
Geise, O. (1883). Mundtheile der Rhynchoten. Arch. f. Naturg. XLIX. 315–373, Pl X.Google Scholar
Grove, A. J. (1909). The Anatomy of Siphonophora rosarum Walk. Pt I. The apterous viviparous stage. Parasitology, II. 1–28, Pl. I.Google Scholar
Khassilstschick, J. (1892). Zur Anatomic der Phytophthires. Zool Anz. XV. 217–223.Google Scholar
Khassilstschick, J. (1893). Zur Anatomie und Histologie der Phylloxera. Horae. ent. Ross. XVII. 1–37, Pls. I, IIGoogle Scholar
Marlatt, C. L. (1895). The Hemipterous Mouth. Proc. ent. Soc. Washington, III. 241–249.Google Scholar
Meek, W. J. (1903). On the Mouth Parts of the Hemiptera. Bull. of Univ. Kansas, II. 257–277, Pls. VII-XI.Google Scholar
Mordwilko, A. (1895). Zur Anatomie der Pflanzenläuse. Zool. Anz. XVIII. 345–364, 402.Google Scholar
Muir, P. and Kershaw, J. C. (1911 a). On the Homologies and Mechanism of the Mouth Parts of Hemiptera. Psyche, XVIII. 1–12, Pls. I–V.Google Scholar
Muir, P. and Kershaw, J. C. (1911 b). On the Later Embryological Stages of the Head of Pristhesancus papuensis. Psyche, XVIII. 75–79, Pls. IX and X.Google Scholar
Muir, P. and Kershaw, J. C. (1912). The Development of the Mouth Parts in the Hemiptera with Observations on the Embryo of Siphanta. Psyche, XIX. 77–89.Google Scholar
Nuttall, G. H. F. and Shipley, A. E. (1901–1903). The Structure and Biology of Anopheles (A. maculipennis). Journ. of Hyg. I. 45–77, 269–276, 451–484; II. 58–84; III. 166–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. B. (1892). The Structure of the Hemipterous Mouth. Science, I. 189–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. B. (1896). An Essay on the Development of the Mouth Parts of certain Insects. Trans Amer. Phil. Soc. XIX. 175–198, 3 pls.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. B. (1898). The Mouth Parts of the Rhynchota. Science, VII. 374–376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stough, H. B. (1910). The Hackberry Psylla, Pachypsylla cettidis mammae Riley. A Study in Comparative Morphology. Kansas Univ. Sci. Bull V. 121–164, Pls. XXVI–XXXV.Google Scholar
Witlaczil, E. (1882). Zur Anatomie der Aphiden. Arb. a. d. Zool. Inst. Univ. Wien, IV. 379, 3 pls.Google Scholar
Witlaczil, E. (1885). Die Anatomie der Psylliden. Zeitschr. f. miss. Zool. XLII. 562–638, Pls. XX–XXII.Google Scholar
Witlaczil, E. (1886). Zur Morphologic und Anatomie der Cocciden. Zeitschr. f. miss. Zool. XLin. 149–174, Pl. V.Google Scholar