Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T09:19:42.107Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Anatomy and histology of the alimentary tract of the female of the biting midge culicoides nubeculosus Meigen (Diptera: Heleidae=Ceratopogonidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

M. M. Megahed
M. M. Megahed
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, Giza, Egypt
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The alimentary tract of female Culicoides nubeculosus is simple. There is much similarity between it and that of other nematoceran and brachyceran bloodsucking flies.

Among the interesting features observed are the following:

1. The mid-gut is composed of two portions, a tubular anterior segment and a dilated stomach, which show structural differences.

2. The peritrophic membrane, which is absent in the unfed female, forms around the ingested blood. Its substance is secreted by the epithelium of the stomach.

3. A simple rectal valve guards the opening of the small intestine into the rectum.

4. The Malpighian tubules are two in number, and they give attachment to muscular branches from different sources.

5. There are six accessory glands arranged in a rosette around the mouth of each salivary gland proper. Some of them may sometimes function as reservoirs for the secretion of the salivary glands proper.

In one specimen, tumours at the base of the stomach and abnormal features in the Malpighian tubules were observed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 46 , Issue 1-2 , May 1956 , pp. 22 - 47
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1956

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abul-Nasr, S. E. (1950). Structure and development of the reproductive system of some species of Nematocera (Order Diptera: Suborder Nematocera). Phil. Trans. B, 234, 339–96.Google ScholarPubMed
Adler, S. & Theodor, O. (1926). The mouth parts, alimentary tract, and salivary apparatus of the female in Phlebotomus papatasii. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. 20, 109–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baptist, B. A. (1941). The morphology and physiology of the salivary glands of Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. 83 (N.S.), 91–139.Google Scholar
Bird, F. T. (1949). Tumours associated with a virus infection in an insect. Nature, Lond., 163, 777–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Christophers, S. R. (1901). The anatomy and histology of the female mosquito. Royal Society—Reports to the Malaria Committee—4th series.Google Scholar
Cox, J. A. (1938). Morphology of the digestive tract of the black fly (Simulium nigroparvum). J. Agric. Res. 57, 443–8.Google Scholar
Cragg, F. W. (1920). Secretion and epithelial regeneration in the mid-intestine of Tabanus. Indian J. Med. Res. 7, 648–63.Google Scholar
Day, M. F. & Waterhouse, D. F. (1953). In Insect Physiology. Edited by Roeder, K. D.. New York: Wiley; London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Dolmatova, A. V. (1942). The life-cycle of Phlebotomus papastasii (Scopoli). (In Russian.) Med. Parasit., Moscow, 11, 52–70. (Abstract: Rev. Appl. Ent. B, 32 (1944) p. 50.)Google Scholar
Eastham, L. (1924). Peristalsis in the Malpighian tubules of Diptera—Preliminary account: with a note on the elimination of calcium carbonate from the Malpighian tubules of Drosophila funebris. Quart. J. Micro. Sci. 69, 385–98.Google Scholar
Edwards, F. W. (1939). Chapters on Ceratopogonidae. In British Blood-Sucking Flies, by Edwards, F. W., Oldroyd, M. and Smart, J.. London: Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.).Google Scholar
Engel, E. O. (1924). Das Rectum der Dipteren in morphologischer und histologischer Hinsicht. Z. wiss. Zool. 122, 503–33. (Not been seen.)Google Scholar
Gad, Amin M. (1951). The head-capsule and mouth parts in the Ceratopogonidae. Bull. Soc. Fouad Ent. 35, 17–75.Google Scholar
Graham-Smith, G. S. (1934). The alimentary canal of Calliphora erythrocephala L., with special reference to its musculature and to the proventriculus, rectal valve and rectal papillae. Parasitology, 26, 176–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, Marjorie A. (1947). The life-cycle and habits of Culicoides impunctatus Goetghebuer and Culicoides obsoletus Meigen, together with some observations on the life-cycle of Culicoides odibilis Austen, Culicoides pallidicornis Kieffer, Culicoides cubitalis Edwards and Culicoides chiopterus Meigen. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. 41, 55–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jobling, B. (1928). The structure of the head and mouth parts in Culicoides pulicaris L. (Diptera Nematocera). Bull. Ent. Res. 18, 211–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuzina, O. S. (1942). On the gonotrophic relationships in Stomoxys calcitrans L. and Haematobia stimulans L. (In Russian.) Med. Parasit., Moscow, 11, 70–8. (Abstract: Rev. Appl. Ent. B, 32 (1944), p. 51.)Google Scholar
Lester, H. M. O. & Lloyd, Ll. (1928). Notes on the process of digestion in tsetse-flies. Bull. Ent. Res. 19, 39–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, D. J. (1950). A peritrophic membrane in Simulium. Nature, Lond., 165, 978.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lewis, D. J. (1953). Simulium damnosum and its relation to onchocerciasis in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Bull. Ent. Res. 43, 597–644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Megahed, M. M. (1955). Culture method and notes on the biology of Culicoides nubeculosus Meigen (Diptera: Heleidae = Ceratopogonidae) in the laboratory.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moignoux, J. B. (1952). Les onchocerques des equidés. Acta trop. Basel, 9, 125–50. (Abstract: Rev. Appl. Ent. B, 41 (1953), p. 100.)Google Scholar
Nuttall, G. H. F. & Shipley, A. E. (1903). Studies in relation to malaria: 11. (Concluded). The structure and biology of Anopheles (Anopheles maculipennis Meigen). J. Hyg. Camb., 3, 166–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pal, Rajindar (1943). On the histological structure of the mid-gut of mosquitoes. J. Malar. Inst. India, 5, 247–50.Google Scholar
Patton, W. S. & Cragg, F. W. (1913). A Textbook of Medical Entomology. London, Calcutta, Madras.Google Scholar
Patton, W. S. & Evans, A. M. (1929). Insects, Ticks, Mites and Venomous Animals of Medical and Veterinary Importance. Part 1. Medical. Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine.Google Scholar
Roy, D. N. & Mayne, Bruce (1931). A note on the presence of supernumerary lobes in the salivary glands of anopheline mosquitoes. Parasitology, 23, 77–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, Elizabeth S. (1940). A comparison of benign and ‘malignant’ tumours in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Exp. Zool. 84, 363–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, Elizabeth S. (1942). The inheritance of tumours in Drosophila melanogaster with special reference to an isogenic strain of st sr tumour. Genetics, 27, 612–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saunders, Leslie G. (1924). On the life history and the anatomy of the early stages of Forcipomyia (Diptera, Nemat., Ceratopogonidae). Parasitology, 16, 164–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scharrer, B. (1945). Experimental tumours after nerve section in an insect. Proc. Soc. Exp, Biol., N.Y., 60, 184–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scharrer, B. (1948). Malignant characteristics of experimentally induced tumours in the insect, Leucophaea maderae (Orthoptera). Anat. Rec. 100, 774.Google Scholar
Smart, J. (1935). The internal anatomy of the black fly, Simulium ornatum Mg. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. 29, 161–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snodgrass, R. E. (1935). Principles of Insect Morphology, 6th impression. New York and London: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Snodgrass, R. E. (1943). The feeding apparatus of biting and disease-carrying flies—A wartime contribution to medical entomology. Smithson. Misc. Coll. 104, no. 1.Google Scholar
Steward, J. S. (1933). Onchocerca cervicalis (Railliet & Henry 1910) and its development in Culicoides nubeculosus Mg. 3rd Rep. Inst. Anim. Path. Univ. Camb. 272–84.Google Scholar
Waterhouse, D. F. (1953). Occurrence and endodermal origin of the peritrophic membrane in some insects. Nature, Lond., 172, 676–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wigglesworth, V. B. (1929). Digestion in the tsetse fly: a study of structure and function. Parasitology, 21, 288–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wigglesworth, V. B. (1931 a). Digestion in Chrysops silacea Aust. (Diptera, Tabanidae). Parasitology, 23, 73–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wigglesworth, V. B. (1931 b). The physiology of excretion in a blood-sucking insect, Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). 11. Anatomy and histology of the excretory system. J. Exp. Biol. 8, 428–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wigglesworth, V. B. (1932). On the function of the so-called ‘rectal glands’ of insects. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. 75, 131–50.Google Scholar
Wigglesworth, B. V. (1950). Principles of Insect Physiology, 4th ed.; London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Yaguzhinskaya, L. V. (1940). Présence d'une membrane péritrophique dans l'estomac de la femelle adulte d'Anopheles maculipennis. (In Russian.) Med. Parasit., Moscow, 9, 601–3. (Abstract: Rev. Appl. Ent. B, 31 (1943), p. 54.)Google Scholar