Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T02:03:35.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Workshop no. 11. Ecology of Leishmania

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 November 2018

Extract

The ecology of Leishmania of man is concerned with the circulation of the parasite in nature from one mammal to another by the bite of phlebotomine sandflies. The natural vertebrate hosts are anthropocentrieally referred to as reservoir hosts although in sorac foci of human leishmaniasis (anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis and Indian kala-azar) man himself is thought to be the reservoir.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adler, S. & Theodor, O. (1957). Transmission of disease agents by phlebotomine sand flies. Aniiual Review of Entomology 2, 203220.Google Scholar
Ashfoud, I. W., Bray, M. A., Hutchinson, M. P. & Bray, R. S. (1973). The epidemiology of cutaneousleishmaniasis in Ethiopia. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 67, 568601.Google Scholar
Bettini, S., Pozio, E. & Gradoni, L. (1980). Leishmaniasis in Tuscany (Italy). Ii. Leishmania from wild Rodentiaand Carnivora in a human and canine leishmaniasis focus. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 74, 7783.Google Scholar
Chance, M. L., Schnur, L. F., Thomas, S. C. & Peters, W. (1978). The biochemical and serologieal tiixonomy of Leishmania from the Aethiopian zoogeographical region of Africa. Aitnals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 72, 533542.Google Scholar
Coruadetti, A. (1936). Ricerche suiflebotomi della zona endemica di leishmaniosi cutanea in Abruzzo. Annali d'Igiene 46, 13—17.Google Scholar
Corradetti, A. (1962). Phlebotomus and leishmaniasis in north-central Italy (Apennine Region). Scientißc Reports of the Istiluto Superiore di Sanitä 2, 103109.Google Scholar
Garnham, P. C. C. (1977). Global ecology of tho leishmaniases. Introductory remarks. In Ecologie des Leishmanioses, Colloques Internationaux du C.N.R.S. no. 239, pp. 1718. Google Scholar
Guilvard, E., Wilkes, T. J., Killick-Kendrick, R. & Rioux, J.-A. (1980). Ecologie des leishmanioses dans le sud de la France. 15. Deroulement des cycles gonotrophiques chez Phlebotomus ariasii Tonnoir, 1921 et Phlebotomus mascitti Grassi 1908 en Cevennes. Corollaire epidemiologique. Annais de Parasitologie humaine et comparee (in the Press).Google Scholar
Herher, A., Thatciieh, V. E. & Johnson, C. M. (1966). Natural infections of Leishmania and trypanosomesdemonstrated by skin eulture. Journal of Parasitology 52, 954957.Google Scholar
Killick-Kendrick, R. (1978). Recent advances and bustanding problems in the biology of phlebotomine sandflies.A review.Acta tropica 35, 297313.Google Scholar
Killick-Kendrick, R. (1979). Biology of Leishmania in phlebotomine sandflies. In Biology of Kinetoplastida, vol. 2 (ed. W. H. R. Lumsden and D. A. Evans), pp. 395460. New York and London: Aeademic Press. Google Scholar
Killick-Kendrick, R., Ready, P. D. & Pampliglioiste, S. (1977). Notes on the prevalence and host preferences of Phlebotomus perfiliewi in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. In Eeologie des Leishmanioses, Colloques Internationaux du C.N.R.S. no. 239, pp. 169175.Google Scholar
Lainson, R. & Shaw, J. J. (1979). The role of animals in the epidemiology of South American leishmaniasis. In Biology of Kinetoplastida, vol. 2 (ed. W. H. R. Lumsden and D. A. Evans), pp. 1116. New York and London: Aeademic Press. Google Scholar
Ledger, J. A. (1977). Vectors of leishmaniasis in South West Africa. In Medicine in. a tropical environment (ed. J. H. S. Gear), pp. 577583. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema. Google Scholar
Lewis, D. J. (1074). The biology of Phlebotomidae in relation to leishmaniasis. Annual Review of Entomology 19, 366384.Google Scholar
Manson-Bahr, P. E. C, Southgate, B. A. & Harvey, A. E. C. (1963). Development of kala-azar in man after inoculation with a Leishmania frorn a Kenya sandfly. Brilish Medical Journal i, 1208-10.Google Scholar
Minter, D.M. & Wijers, D.J.B. (1963). Studies on the vector of kala-azar in Kenya. Iv. Experimental evidence. Annais of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 57, 2431.Google Scholar
Nadim, A. & Javadian, E. (1976). Key for species identification of sandflies (Phlebotomidae and Diptera) of Iran. Iranian Journal of Public Health 5, 35440.Google Scholar
Petrovic, Z., Bordjoski, A. & Savin (1975). Les resultats de recherches sur le reservoir de Leishmania donovani dans une region endemique du Kala-azar. Proceedings of the Second Multicolloquiurn of Parasitology, Trogir, 1975, pp. 9798.Google Scholar
Rioux, J.-A. & Golvan, Y.-J. (1969). Epidemiologie des leishmanioses dans le sud de la France, monograph 37. Paris: Institut National do la Santo et de la Recherche Medicale. 221 pp.Google Scholar
RioÜX, J.-A., Killick-Kendrick, R., Leaney, A. J., Youno, C. J., Turner, D. P., Lanottb, G. & Bailly, M. (1979). Eeologie des Leishmanioses dans lo sud do la Franco. Ii. La leishmaniose visceral canine: succes de la transmission experimentale ‘ chten-phlöbotomo-chien’ par la piqüre de Phlebotomus ariasi Tonnoir, 1921. Annales de Parasitologie humaine et comparee 54, 401407.Google Scholar
Rioux, J.-A., Lanotte, G., Croset, H. & Dedet, J.-P. (1972). Eeologie des leishmaniosos dans le sud de la France. 5. Pouvoir infestant compare des diverses formes de leishmaniose canine vis-ä-vis Phlebotomus ariasi Tonnoir, 1921. Annales de Parasitologie Inimaine et comparei 47, 413419.Google Scholar
Shaw, J. J. & Lainson, R. (1968). Leishmaniasis in Brazil. Ii. Obscrvations on enzootic rodent leishmaniasis in the Lower Amazon Basin region-the feeding habits of tho vector, Lutzomyia ßaviscutellata in referonce to man, rodents and other mammals. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62, 396405.Google Scholar
Shaw, J. J. & Lainson, R. (1972). Leishmaniasis in Brazil. Vi. Obscrvations on the seasonal variations of Lutzomyia flaviscutellata in different types of forest and its relationship to enzootic rodent leishmaniasis (Leishmania mexicana amazonensis). Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 66, 709717.Google Scholar
Vanni, V. (1939). Ricerche sulla leishinaniosi cutanea endemica negli Abruzzi (trasmissione sperimentale). Annali d'Igiene 49, 6567.Google Scholar
Ward, R. D., Lainson, R. & Shaw, J. J. (1973). Further evidence of the role of Lutzomyia ßaviscutellata (Mangabeira) as the vector of Leishmania mexicana amazonensis in Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 67, 608609.Google Scholar
Williams, P. (1970). Phlebotomine sandflies and leishmaniasis in British Honduras (Belize). Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 64, 317364.Google Scholar