Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T23:46:48.203Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Trichostatin A induces Trypanosoma cruzi histone and tubulin acetylation: effects on cell division and microtubule cytoskeleton remodelling

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 November 2018

Jean de Oliveira Santos
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro-UFRJ, 21491-590, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia e Núcleo de Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagens – CENABIO, UFRJ, RJ, Brazil
Aline Araujo Zuma
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro-UFRJ, 21491-590, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia e Núcleo de Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagens – CENABIO, UFRJ, RJ, Brazil
Francisca Nathalia de Luna Vitorino
Affiliation:
Laboratório Especial de Ciclo Celular, Center of Toxins, Immune Response and Cell Signaling – CeTICS, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, 05503-900, SP, Brazil
Julia Pinheiro Chagas da Cunha
Affiliation:
Laboratório Especial de Ciclo Celular, Center of Toxins, Immune Response and Cell Signaling – CeTICS, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, 05503-900, SP, Brazil
Wanderley de Souza
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro-UFRJ, 21491-590, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia e Núcleo de Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagens – CENABIO, UFRJ, RJ, Brazil
Maria Cristina M. Motta*
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro-UFRJ, 21491-590, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia e Núcleo de Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagens – CENABIO, UFRJ, RJ, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Maria Cristina M. Motta, E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, is a public health concern in Latin America. Epigenetic events, such as histone acetylation, affect DNA topology, replication and gene expression. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are involved in chromatin compaction and post-translational modifications of cytoplasmic proteins, such as tubulin. HDAC inhibitors, like trichostatin A (TSA), inhibit tumour cell proliferation and promotes ultrastructural modifications. In the present study, TSA effects on cell proliferation, viability, cell cycle and ultrastructure were evaluated, as well as on histone acetylation and tubulin expression of the T. cruzi epimastigote form. Protozoa proliferation and viability were reduced after treatment with TSA. Quantitative proteomic analyses revealed an increase in histone acetylation after 72 h of TSA treatment. Surprisingly, results obtained by different microscopy methodologies indicate that TSA does not affect chromatin compaction, but alters microtubule cytoskeleton dynamics and impair kDNA segregation, generating polynucleated cells with atypical morphology. Confocal fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry assays indicated that treated cell microtubules were more intensely acetylated. Increases in tubulin acetylation may be directly related to the higher number of parasites in the G2/M phase after TSA treatment. Taken together, these results suggest that deacetylase inhibitors represent excellent tools for understanding trypanosomatid cell biology.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Both authors contributed equally to this scientific article.

References

Alonso, VL and Serra, EC (2012) Lysine acetylation: elucidating the components of an emerging global signaling pathway in trypanosomes. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 3, 116.Google Scholar
Alonso, VL, Villanova, GV, Ritagliati, C, Motta, MCM, Cribb, P and Serra, EC (2014) Trypanosoma cruzi bromodomain factor 3 binds acetylated α-tubulin and concentrates in the flagellum during metacyclogenesis. Eukaryotic Cell 13, 822831.Google Scholar
Alonso, VL, Ritagliati, C, Cribb, P, Cricco, JA and Serra, EC (2016) Overexpression of bromodomain factor 3 in Trypanosoma cruzi (TcBDF3) affects differentiation of the parasite and protects it against bromodomain inhibitors. FEBS Journal 283, 20512066.Google Scholar
Alsford, S and Horn, D (2004) Trypanosomatid histones. Molecular Microbiology 53, 365372.Google Scholar
Alsford, S and Horn, D (2011) Elongator protein 3b negatively regulates ribosomal DNA transcription in African trypanosomes. Molecular and Cellular Biology 31, 18221832.Google Scholar
Altieri, F, Di Stadio, CS, Federico, A, Miselli, G, De Palma, M, Rippa, E and Arcari, P (2017) Epigenetic alterations of gastrokine 1 gene expression in gastric cancer. Oncotarget 7, 1689916911.Google Scholar
Andrews, KT, Gupta, AP, Tran, TN, Fairlie, DP, Gobert, GN and Bozdech, Z (2012) Comparative gene expression profiling of P. falciparum malaria parasites exposed to three different histone deacetylase inhibitors. PLoS ONE 7, 19.Google Scholar
Androutsopoulos, VP and Spandidos, DA (2017) Antiproliferative effects of TSA, PXD-101 and MS-275 in A2780 and MCF7 cells: acetylated histone H4 and acetylated tubulin as markers for HDACi potency and selectivity. Oncology Reports 38, 34123418.Google Scholar
Angiolilli, C, Baeten, DL, Radstake, TR and Reedquist, KA (2017) The acetyl code in rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic diseases. Epigenomics 9, 447461.Google Scholar
Asthana, J, Kapoor, S, Mohan, R and Panda, D (2013) Inhibition of HDAC6 deacetylase activity increases its binding with microtubules and suppresses microtubule dynamic instability in MCF-7 cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 2, 2251622526.Google Scholar
Bauer, I, Varadarajan, D, Pidroni, A, Gross, S, Vergeiner, S, Faber, B, Hermann, M, Tribus, M, Brosch, G and Graessle, S (2016) A class 1 histone deacetylase with potential as an antifungal target. Molecular Biology 1, 113.Google Scholar
Baum, SG, Wittner, M, Nadler, JP, Horwitz, SB, Dennis, JE, Schiff, PB and Tanowitz, HB (1981) Taxol, a microtubule stabilizing agent, blocks the replication of Trypanosoma cruzi. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 78, 45714575.Google Scholar
Bringaud, F, Reviere, L and Coustou, V (2006) Energy metabolism of trypanosomatids: adaptation to available carbon sources. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 149, 19.Google Scholar
Camargo, EP (1964) Growth and differentiation in Trypanosoma cruzi. I. Origin of metacyclic trypanosomes in liquid media. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 6, 93100.Google Scholar
Cambray-Deakin, MA and Burgoyne, RD (1987) Posttranslational modifications of α-tubulin: acetylated and detyrosinated forms in axons of rat cerebellum. Journal of Cell Biology 104, 15691574.Google Scholar
Campo, VA (2017) Comparative effects of histone deacetylases inhibitors and resveratrol on Trypanosoma cruzi replication, differentiation, infectivity and gene expression. International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance 7, 2333.Google Scholar
Cazzulo, JJ (1992) Aerobic fermentation of glucose by trypanosomatids. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Journal 6, 31533161.Google Scholar
Chao, MW, Lai, MJ, Liou, JP, Chang, YL, Wang, JC, Pan, SL and Teng, CM (2015) The synergic effect of vincristine and vorinostat in leukemia in vitro and in vivo. Journal of Hematology & Oncology 8, 82.Google Scholar
Clayton, C and Shapira, M (2007) Post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in trypanosomes and leishmanias. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 156, 93101.Google Scholar
Da Cunha, JPC, Nakayasu, ES, De Almeida, IC and Schenkman, S (2006) Post-translational modifications of Trypanosoma cruzi histone H4. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 150, 268277.Google Scholar
De Jesus, TC, Nunes, VS, Lopes, MDEC, Martil, DE, Iwai, LK, Moretti, NS, Machado, FC, De Lima-Stein, ML, Thiemann, OH, Elias, MC, Janzen, C, Schenkman, S and Da Cunha, JP (2016) Chromatin proteomics reveals variable histone modifications during the life cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi. Journal of Proteomics Research 15, 20392051.Google Scholar
De Souza, W (2002) Basic cell biology of Trypanosoma cruzi. Current Pharmaceutical Design 8, 269285.Google Scholar
Ehrenkaufer, GM, Eichinger, DJ and Singh, U (2007) Trichostatin A effects on gene expression in the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica. BMC Genomics 8, 216.Google Scholar
Elias, MC, Da Cunha, JPC, De Faria, FP, Mortara, RA, Freymüller, E and Schenkman, S (2007) Morphological events during the Trypanosoma cruzi cell cycle. Protist 158, 147157.Google Scholar
Fan, J, Krautkramer, KA, Feldman, JL and Denu, JM (2015) Metabolic regulation of histone post-translational modifications. ACS Chemical Biology 16, 95108.Google Scholar
Furumai, R, Komatsu, Y, Nishino, N, Khochbin, S, Yoshida, M and Horinouchi, S (2001) Potent histone deacetylase inhibitors built from trichostatin A and cyclic tetrapeptide antibiotics including trapoxin. PNAS 2, 8792.Google Scholar
García-Salcedo, JA, Gijón, P, Nolan, DP, Tebabi, P and Pays, E (2003) A chromosomal SIR2 homologue with both histone NAD-dependent ADP-ribosyltransferase and deacetylase activities is involved in DNA repair in Trypanosoma brucei. EMBO Journal 22, 58515862.Google Scholar
Garmpis, N, Damaskos, C, Garmpi, A, Dimitroulis, D, Spartalis, E, Margonis, GA, Schizas, D, Deskou, I, Doula, C, Magkouti, E, Andreatos, N, Antoniou, EA, Nonni, A, Kontzoglou, K and Mantas, D (2017) Targeting histone deacetylases in malignant melanoma: a future therapeutic agent or just great expectations? Anticancer Research 37, 53555362.Google Scholar
Henriques, C, Moreira, TLB, Maia-Brigagão, C, Henriques-Pons, A, Carvalho, TMU and De Souza, W (2011) Tetrazoluim salt based methods for high-throughput evaluation of anti-parasite chemotherapy. Analytical Methods 3, 21482155.Google Scholar
Janzen, CJ, Fernandez, JP, Deng, H, Diaz, R, Hake, SB and Cross, GAM (2006) Unusual histone modifications in Trypanosoma brucei. FEBS Letters 580, 23062310.Google Scholar
Jones-Brando, L, Torrey, EF and Yolken, R (2003) Drugs used in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder inhibit the replication of Toxoplasma gondii. Schizophrenia Research 62, 237344.Google Scholar
Khorasanizadeh, S (2004) The nucleosome: from genomic organization to genomic regulation. Cell 116, 259272.Google Scholar
Kohl, L and Gull, K (1998) Molecular architecture of the trypanosome cytoskeleton. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 93, 19.Google Scholar
L'hernault, SW and Rosenbaumt, JL (1985) Chlamydomonasα-tubulin is posttranslationally modified by acetylation on the ε-amino group of a lysine. Biochemistry 24, 473478.Google Scholar
Legartová, S, Stixová, L, Strnad, H, Kozubek, S, Martinet, N, Dekker, FJ, Franek, M and Bártová, E (2013) Basic nuclear processes affected by histone acetyltransferases and histone deacetylase inhibitors. Epigenomics 5, 379396.Google Scholar
Mangas-Sanjuan, V, Oláh, J, Gonzalez-Alvarez, I, Lehotzky, A, Tőkési, N, Bermejo, M and Ovádi, J (2014) Tubulin acetylation promoting potency and absorption efficacy of deacetylase inhibitors. British Journal of Pharmacology 172, 829840.Google Scholar
Marks, PA, Richon, VM, Miller, T and Kelly, WK (2004) Histone deacetylase inhibitors. Advances in Cancer Research 91, 137168, 2004.Google Scholar
Martínez-Iglesias, O, Ruiz-Llorente, L, Sánchez-Martínez, R, García, L, Zambrano, A and Aranda, A (2008) Histone deacetylase inhibitors: mechanism of action and therapeutic use in cancer. Clinical and Translational Oncology 10, 395398.Google Scholar
Monneret, C (2005) Histone deacetylase inhibitors. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 40, 113.Google Scholar
Parab, S, Shetty, O, Gaonkar, R, Balasinor, N, Khole, V and Parte, P (2015) HDAC6 deacetylates alpha tubulin in sperm and modulates sperm motility in Holtzman rat. Cell and Tissue Research 359, 665678.Google Scholar
Park, I, Kwon, MS, Paik, S, Kim, H, Lee, HO, Choi, E and Lee, H (2017) HDAC2/3 binding and deacetylation of BubR1 initiates spindle assembly checkpoint silencing. FEBS Journal 284, 0354050.Google Scholar
Piperno, G and Fuller, MT (1985) Monoclonal antibodies specific for an acetylated form of α-tubulin recognize the antigen in cilia and flagella from a variety of organisms. Journal of Cell Biology 101, 110.Google Scholar
Portman, N and Gull, K (2014) Identification of paralogous life-cycle stage specific cytoskeletal proteins in the parasite Trypanosoma brucei. PLoS ONE 9, 19.Google Scholar
Potenza, M and Tellez-Iñón, MT (2015) Colchicine treatment reversibly blocks cytokinesis but not mitosis in Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes. Parasitology Research 114, 641649.Google Scholar
Robinson, DR, Sherwin, T, Ploubidou, A, Byard, EH and Gull, K (1995) Microtubule polarity and dynamics in the control of organelle positioning, segregation, and cytokinesis in the trypanosome cell cycle. Journal of Cell Biology 128, 11631172.Google Scholar
Sadoul, K and Khochbin, S (2016) The growing landscape of tubulin acetylation: lysine 40 and many more. Biochemical Journal 473, 18591868.Google Scholar
Schneider, A, Plessmann, U and Weber, K (1997) Subpellicular and flagellar microtubules of Trypanosoma brucei are extensively glutamylated. Journal of Cell Science 110, 431437.Google Scholar
Serrador, JM, Cabrero, JR, Sancho, D, Mittelbrunn, M, Urzainqui, A and Sánchez-Madrid, F (2004) HDAC6 deacetylase activity links the tubulin cytoskeleton with immune synapse organization. Immunity 20, 417428.Google Scholar
Sheader, K, Te Vruchte, D and Rudenko, G (2004) Bloodstream form-specific up-regulation of silent VSG expression sites and procyclin in Trypanosoma brucei after inhibition of DNA synthesis or DNA damage. Journal of Biological Chemistry 2, 1336313374.Google Scholar
Soares, MJ (1999) The reservosome of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes: an organelle of the endocytic pathway with a role on metacyclogenesis. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 94, 139141.Google Scholar
Song, Y and Brady, ST (2015) Post-translational modifications of tubulin: pathways to functional diversity of microtubules. Trends in Cell Biology 25, 125136.Google Scholar
Souto-Padron, T, Cunha, E, Silva, NL and De Souza, W (1993) Acetylated alpha-tubulin in Trypanosoma cruzi: immunocytochemical localization. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 4, 517528.Google Scholar
Sun, S, Han, Y, Liu, J, Fang, Y, Tian, Y, Zhou, J, Ma, D and Wu, P (2014) Trichostatin A targets the mitochondrial respiratory chain, increasing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production to trigger apoptosis in human breast cancer cells. PLoS ONE 9, 19.Google Scholar
Suzuki, T, Yokozaki, H, Kuniyasu, H, Hayashi, K, Naka, K, Ono, S, Ishikawa, T, Tahara, E and Yasui, W (2000) Effect of trichostatin A on cell growth and expression of cell cycle-and apoptosis-related molecules in human gastric and oral carcinoma cell lines. International Journal of Cancer 88, 992997.Google Scholar
Szyk, A, Deaconescu, AM, Spector, J, Goodman, B, Valenstein, ML, Ziolkowska, NE, Kormendi, V, Grigorieff, N and Roll-Mecak, A (2014) Molecular basis for age-dependent microtubule acetylation by tubulin acetyltransferase. Cell 157, 14051415.Google Scholar
Tavares, J, Ouaissi, A, Santarém, N, Sereno, D, Vergnes, B, Sampaio, P and Cordeiro-Da-Silva, A (2008) The Leishmania infantum cytosolic SIR2-related protein 1 (LiSIR2RP1) is an NAD + -dependent deacetylase and ADP-ribosyltransferase. Biochemical Journal 415, 377386.Google Scholar
Thatcher, TH and Gorovsky, MA (1994) Phylogenetic analysis of the core histones H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. Nucleic Acids Research 22, 174179.Google Scholar
Toro, GC and Galanti, N (1990) Trypanosoma cruzi histones. Further characterization and comparison with higher eukaryotes. Biochemical International 21, 481490.Google Scholar
Toth, KF (2004) Trichostatin A-induced histone acetylation causes decondensation of interphase chromatin. Journal of Cell Science 117, 42774287.Google Scholar
Tsuji, N, Kobayashi, M, Nagashima, K, Wakisaka, Y and Koizumi, KA (1976) New antifungal antibiotic, trichostatin. The Journal of Antibiotics 29, 16.Google Scholar
Vidal, JC and De Souza, W (2017) Morphological and functional aspects of cytoskeleton of trypanosomatids. Cytoskeleton – Structure, Dynamics, Function and Disease. doi: 10.5772/66859.Google Scholar
Villén, J and Gygi, SP (2008) The SCX/IMAC enrichment approach for global phosphorylation analysis by mass spectrometry. National Protocols 3, 16301638.Google Scholar
Wilson, DW, Langer, C, Goodman, CD, Mcfadden, GI and Beeson, JG (2013) Defining the timing of action of antimalarial drugs against Plasmodium falciparum. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 57, 14551467.Google Scholar
Wloga, D, Joachimiak, E, Louka, P and Gaertig, J (2017) Posttranslational modifications of tubulin and cilia. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 9, 115.Google Scholar
Wu, Z, Zhang, R, Chao, C, Zhang, J and Zhang, Y (2007) Histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A induced caspase-independent apoptosis in human gastric cancer cell. Chinese Medical Journal 120, 21122118.Google Scholar
Yahiaoui, B, Taibi, A and Ouaissi, AA (1996) Leishmania major protein with extensive homology to silent information regulator 2 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene 169, 115118.Google Scholar
Yang, DH, Lee, JW, Lee, J and Moon, EY (2014) Dynamic rearrangement of F-actin is required to maintain the antitumor effect of trichostatin A. PLoS ONE 20, 18.Google Scholar
Zou, XM, Li, YL, Wang, H, Cui, W, Li, XL, Fu, SB and Jiang, HC (2008) Gastric cancer cell lines induced by trichostatin A. World Journal of Gastroenterology 14, 48104815.Google Scholar
Zuma, AA, Mendes, IC, Reignault, LC, Elias, MC, De Souza, W, Machado, CR and Motta, MCM (2014) How Trypanosoma cruzi handles cell cycle arrest promoted by camptothecin, a topoisomerase I inhibitor. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 193, 93100.Google Scholar