Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T00:30:18.500Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Studies on the host–parasite interface of strigeoid trematodes

IV. The ultrastructure of the lappets of Apatemon gracilis minor Yamaguti, 1933

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

David A. Erasmus
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College, Cardiff, Great Britain

Extract

The ultrastructure of the lappets of Apatemon gracilis minor Yamaguti, 1933, has been described. The tegument covering the lappets is characterized by the presence of long seta-like structures and unicellular gland cells which exhibit a holocrine type of secretion. The setae contain extensions of the tegument cytoplasm and are supported by a bundle of fibrils. The unicellular gland cells are pear-shaped with the tapering neck supported by a ring of 50–60 microtubules. The secretion consists of relatively large, membrane bounded bodies containing a fine granular material.

The lappets are regarded as representing a specialized host–parasite interface in which adaptation exists for attachment to the host tissue and the discharge of secretion from the parasite at this region. The concept of the specialized host–parasite interface is discussed and extended to include Apatemon gracilis minor.

The author wishes to acknowledge the research grant provided by the S.R.C. for the purchase of a vacuum coating unit and an AEI EM 6 electron microscope. The progress of this study was greatly facilitated by the excellent assistance of Mr T. Davies and Miss C. Green. The stereoscan micrograph (P1. 1, fig. 2) is published by permission of the Cambridge Instrument Company.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1969

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Erasmus, D. A. (1962). Studies on the adult and metacercaria of Holostephanus luhei Szidat, 1936. Parasitology 52, 353–74.Google Scholar
Erasmus, D. A. (1966). Electron microscope and histochemical studies on the cuticle and subcuticular structure in the strigeid trematode Cyathocotyle bushiensis. Proc. 1st Int. Congr. Parasitology, Rome 1964, vol. 1, pp. 493494. Ed. Corradetti, A.. Pergamon Press. (Tamburini Editore.)Google Scholar
Erasmus, D. A. (1967). The host–parasite interface of Cyathocotyle bushiensis Khan, 1962 (Trematoda: Strigeoidea) II. Electron microscope studies of the tegument. J. Parasit. 53, 703–14.Google Scholar
Erasmus, D. A. (1968). The host–parasite interface of Cyathocotyle bushiensis Khan, 1962 (Trematoda: Strigeoidea). III. Electron microscope observations on non-specific phosphatase activity. Parasitology 58, 371–75.Google Scholar
Erasmus, D. A. & Öhman, C. (1963). The structure and function of the adhesive organ in strigeid trematodes. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 113, 735.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Erasmus, D. A. & Öhman, C. (1965). Electron microscope studies of the gland cells and host–parasite interface of the adhesive organ of Cyathocotyle bushiensis Khan, 1962. J. Parasit. 51, 761–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lawn, A. M. (1960). The use of potassium permanganate as an electron-dense stain for sections of tissue embedded in epoxy resin. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 7, 197–8.Google Scholar
Lee, D. L. (1966). The structure and composition of the helminth cuticle. In Adv. Parasitol. 4, 187254. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Luft, J. H. (1961). Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 9, 409–14.Google Scholar
Normann, T. C. (1964). Staining thin sections with lead hydroxide without contamination by precipitated lead carbonate. Stain Technol. 39, 5052.Google Scholar
Öhman, C. (1965). The structure and function of the adhesive organ in strigeid trematodes. Part II. Diplostomum spathaceum Braun, 1893. Parasitology 55, 481502.Google Scholar
Öhman, C. (1966). The structure and function of the adhesive organ in strigeid trematodes. Part III. Apatemon gracilis minor Yamaguti, 1933. Parasitology 56, 209–26.Google Scholar
Oschman, J. L. (1967). Microtubules in the subepidermal glands of Convoluta roscoffensis (Acoela, Turbellaria). Trans. Am. microsc. Soc. 86, 159–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, E. S. (1963). The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron opaque stain in electron microscopy J. Cell Biol. 17, 208–12.Google Scholar
Threadgold, L. T. (1967). Electron microscope studies of Fasciola hepatica. III. Further observations on the tegument and associated structures. Parasitology 57, 633–7.Google Scholar