Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T00:45:33.810Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Serological response of ascarid-free dogs to Toxocara canis infection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

L. T. Glickman
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
J. P. Dubey
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Science, College of Agriculture, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715
L. J. Winslow
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Summary

Antibodies to Toxocara were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in sera of ascarid-free dogs which had been fed 0,100 or 10000 embryonated T. canis eggs. Dogs fed 10000 eggs developed higher titres than those given 100 eggs and larvae failed to complete their migration to the gut. In addition, in dogs given 100 eggs, there was a significant negative correlation between the number of worms in the gut and granulomatous foci in the lung. The data suggest that the ELISA is sensitive and specific for Toxocara infection in dogs.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Cypess, R., Karol, M., Zidian, J., Glickman, L. & Gitlin, D. (1977). Larvae-specific antibodies in patients with visceral larva migrans. Journal of Infectious Diseases 135, 633–40.Google Scholar
Dubey, J. P. (1978). Patent Toxocara canis infection in ascarid-naive dogs. Journal of Parisitology 64, 1021–3.Google Scholar
Fernando, S. T. (1968). Immunological response of the hosts to Toxocara canis (Werner, 1782) infection. Parasitology 58, 547–59.Google Scholar
Glickman, L., Schantz, P., Dombroske, R. & Cypess, R. (1978). Evaluation of serodiagnostic tests for visceral larva migrans. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 27, 492–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glickman, L., Cypess, R., Hiles, D. & Gessner, P. (1979). Toxocara specific antibody in the serum and aqueous humor of a patient with ocular and visceral toxocariasis. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 28, 2935.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greve, J. H. (1971). Age resistance to Toxocara canis in ascarid-naive dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research 32, 1185–92.Google Scholar
Oshima, T. (1961). Standardization of techniques for infecting mice with Toxocara canis and observations on the normal migration routes of larvae. Journal of Parasitology 47, 652–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schantz, P. M., Meyer, D. & Glickman, L. T. (1979). Clinical, serologic and epidemiologic characteristics of ocular toxocariasis. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 28, 24–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sprent, J. F. A. (1958). Observations on the development of Toxocara canis (Werner, 1782) in the dog. Parasitology 48, 184209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed