Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T15:38:54.045Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A review of the Acanthocephala parasitising freshwater fishes in Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 September 2017

L. R. SMALES*
Affiliation:
Parasitology Section, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide 5000, Australia
R. D. ADLARD
Affiliation:
Biodiversity & Geosciences Program, Queensland Museum Network, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia
A. ELLIOT
Affiliation:
Freshwater Fish Group and Fish Health Unit, Centre for Fish and Fisheries Research, School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia
E. KELLY
Affiliation:
Freshwater Fish Group and Fish Health Unit, Centre for Fish and Fisheries Research, School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia
A. J. LYMBERY
Affiliation:
Freshwater Fish Group and Fish Health Unit, Centre for Fish and Fisheries Research, School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia
T. L. MILLER
Affiliation:
Fish Health Laboratory, Department of Fisheries Western Australia, South Perth, Western Australia 6151, Australia
S. SHAMSI
Affiliation:
School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga 2678, New South Wales, Australia
*
*Corresponding author: Parasitology Section, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide 5000, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]

Summary

The acanthocephalan fauna of Australian freshwater fishes was documented from field surveys, a literature survey and examination of specimens registered in Australian museums. From the 4030 fishes, representing 78 of the 354 Australian freshwater fish species (22%), examined for infection seven species of acanthocephalan were recovered. These species comprised five endemic species, three in endemic genera, two species in cosmopolitan genera, one species not fully identified and 1 putative exotic species recovered from eight species of fish. Of these Edmonsacanthus blairi from Melanotaenia splendida, was the only acanthocephalan found at a relatively high prevalence of 38·6%. These findings are indicative of a highly endemic and possibly depauperate acanthocephalan fauna. Species richness was higher in the tropical regions than the temperate regions of the country. Exotic acanthocephalan species have either not been introduced with their exotic hosts or have been unable to establish their life cycles in Australian conditions. Consequently, acanthocephalans have not yet invaded endemic Australian fish hosts.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aho, J. M., Bush, A. O. and Wolfe, R. W. (1991). Helminth parasites of the bowfin (Amia calva) from South Carolina. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington 58, 171175.Google Scholar
Angel, M. A. (1971). Burnellus gen. nov. (Digenia: Fellodistomatidae), the life history of the type-species, B. trichofurcatus (Johnston & Angel, 1940) and a note on a related species, Tandanicola bancrofti Johnston, 1927, both from the Australian freshwater catfish Tandanus tandanus . Parasitology 62, 375384.Google Scholar
Angel, L. M. and Manter, H. W. (1970). Pretestis australianus gen et sp. nov. (Digenea: Paramphistomatidae) from Australian fish, and a closely related cercaria Cercaria acetabulapappillosa sp. nov., with notes on life history. Anales del Inststuto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Serie Zoologia Numero 41, 110.Google Scholar
Burrows, D. W. (2004). Translocated Fishes in Streams of the Wet Tropics Region, North Queensland: Distribution and Potential Impact. Cooperative Research Centre for Tropical Rainforest Ecology and Management. Rainforest CRC, Cairns.Google Scholar
Choudhury, A. and Dick, T. A. (2000). Richness and diversity of helminth communities in tropical freshwater fishes; empirical evidence. Journal of Biogeography 27, 935956.Google Scholar
Dove, A. D. M. (2000). Richness patterns in the parasite communities of exotic poeciliid fishes. Parasitology 120, 609623.Google Scholar
Dove, A. D. M. and Ernst, I. (1998). Concurrent invadersour exotic species of Monogenea now established on exotic freshwater fishes in Australia. International Journal of Parasitology 28, 17551764.Google Scholar
Dove, A. D. M. and Fletcher, A. S. (2000). The distribution of the introduced tapeworm Bothriocephalus acheilognathi in Australian freshwater fishes. Journal of Helminthology 74, 121127.Google Scholar
Dove, A. D. M. and O'Donoghue, P. J. (2005). Trichodinids (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from native and exotic Australian fishes. Acta Protozoologica 44, 5160.Google Scholar
Dove, A. D. M., Cribb, T. H., Mockler, S. P. and Lintermans, M. (1997). The Asian fish tapeworm Bothriocephalus acheilognathi in Australian freshwater fishes. Marine and Freshwater Research 48, 181183.Google Scholar
Edmonds, S. J. (1964). Australian Acanthocephala, No 11. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 85, 4145.Google Scholar
Edmonds, S. J. (1967). Paracanthorhynchus galaxias, a new genus and species of Acanthocephala from a fish. Australian Acanthocephala No. 12. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 91, 4143.Google Scholar
Edmonds, S. J. (1973). Australian acanthocephalan, No. 14. On two species of Pararhadinorhynchus, one new. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 97, 1921.Google Scholar
Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (2017). Fishbase. http://www.fishbase.org.Google Scholar
Golvan, Y. J. (1969). Systematique des Acanthocephales (Acanthocephala Rudolphi 1801) L'Ordre des Palaeacanthocephala Myer 1931 la Super-famille des Echinorhynchoidea (Cobbold 1867) Golvan et Houin 1963. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Nouvelle Série Série A Zoologie 57, 1373.Google Scholar
Johnston, T. H. J. and Bancroft, M. J. (1918). Some new sporozoon parasites of Queensland freshwater fish. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 52, 520528.Google Scholar
Johnston, T. H. J. and Mawson, P. M. (1940). Some nematodes parasitic in freshwater fish. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 64, 340352.Google Scholar
Johnston, T. H. J. and Mawson, P. M. (1947). Some avian and fish nematodes chiefly from Tailem Bend, South Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum 8, 547553.Google Scholar
Johnston, T. H. J. and Mawson, P. M. (1951). Additional nematodes from Australian fish. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 74, 1824.Google Scholar
Kennedy, C. R. (1995). Richness and diversity of macroparasite communities in tropical eels Anguilla reinhardtii in Queensland, Australia. Parasitology 111, 233245.Google Scholar
Kennedy, C. R. (2006). Ecology of the Acanthocephala. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Lurgi, M., Wells, K., Kennedy, M., Campbell, S. and Fordham, D. A. (2016). A landscape approach to invasive species management. PLoS ONE 11, 120. doi: 10, 1371/journal.pone.0160417.Google Scholar
Lymbery, A. J., Hassan, M., Morgan, D. L., Beatty, S. J. & Doupé, R. G. (2010). Parasites of native and exotic freshwater fishes in south-western Australia. Journal of Fish Biology 76, 17701785.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morris, C. M. and Crompton, D. W. T. (1982). The origins and evolution of the Acanthocephala. Biological Reviews 57, 85115.Google Scholar
NSW Department of Primary Industries. (2012). What Fish is This? A Guide to the Freshwater Fish in NSW. Department of Primary Industries, NSW, Australia.Google Scholar
Poulin, R. (2001). Another look at the richness of helminth communities in tropical freshwater fish. Journal of Biogeography 28, 737743.Google Scholar
Poulin, R. (2016). Greater diversification of freshwater than marine parasites of fish. International Journal for Parasitology 46, 275279.Google Scholar
Queensland Museum (2017). List of fishes found in freshwater throughout Queensland. http://www.qm.qld.gov.au/Find+out+about/Animals+of+Queensland/Fishes/Freshwater+fishes#.WVCltIrhWt8.Google Scholar
Salgado-Maldonado, G. (2008). Helminth parasites of freshwater fish from Central America. Zootaxa 27, 2953.Google Scholar
Santos, C. P., Gibson, D. I., Tavares, L. E. R. and Luque, J. L. (2008). Checklist of Acanthocephala associated with the fishes of Brazil. Zootaxa 1938, 122.Google Scholar
Smales, L. R. (2009). Edmondsacanthus Blairi N. Gen., N. SP. (Acanthocephala: Rhadinorhynchidae) Parasitic in the Intestine of the Eastern Rainbowfish Melanotaenia Splendida (Peters, 1866). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 133, 284287.Google Scholar
Smales, L. R. and Weaver, H. J. (2015). An annotated checklist of Acanthocephala from Australian fish. Zootaxa 3985, 349374.Google Scholar
Stephens, F. J., Jones, J. B. and Hillier, P. (2016). Post-mortem procedure. Appendix 2 In Ornamental Fish Testing Project Final Report, pp. 28– 34. Fisheries Research Division, WA Marine Research Laboratories. Government of Western Australia Department of Fisheries, Australia.Google Scholar
Vickers-Rich, P. and Rich, H. W. (1993). Wildlife of Gondwana. Reed Books, Chatswood, Australia.Google Scholar
Welsh, S. A., Jerry, D. R. and Burrows, D. W. (2014). A new species of freshwater eel-tailed catfish of the genus Tandanus (Teleostei: Plotosidae) from the wet tropics region of eastern Australia. Copeia 2014, 136142.Google Scholar
Whittington, J. and Liston, P. (2003). Australia's Rivers. 1301.0 Year Book. Page updated 12/2006. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Commonwealth of Australia. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/Previousproducts/1301.0Feature%20Article142003.Google Scholar
Wikipedia (2017b) List of rivers of Australia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Australia.Google Scholar