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Properties and localization of chitin synthase in Ascaris suum eggs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

P. Dubinský ,
M. Ryboš  and
Ľ. Turčeková
P. Dubinský
Affiliation:
Helminthological Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dukelských hrdinov 3, 040 01 Košice, Czechoslovakia
M. Ryboš
Affiliation:
Helminthological Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dukelských hrdinov 3, 040 01 Košice, Czechoslovakia
Ľ. Turčeková
Affiliation:
Helminthological Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dukelských hrdinov 3, 040 01 Košice, Czechoslovakia
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Summary

Investigations were carried out into the properties and localization of chitin synthase (EC 2.4.1.16) in connection with the formation of Ascaris suum egg-shells. The chitin synthase of eggs exhibited properties very similar to those found in other chitin-synthesizing organisms. It was stimulated by the presence of ATP, GlcNAc and Mg2+ with maximal activity at pH 7·0. In the phase of active chitin synthesis, during formation of the primary shell layers, chitin synthase was bound to the structures of the eggs. On completion of chitin synthesis in the eggs, the amount of the enzyme increased in the soluble fraction. Two forms of chitin synthase have been found in the eggs, namely an inactive (zymogenic) and an active form. Transformation of these two enzyme forms represents a key mechanism in the regulation of chitin synthesis in A. suum eggs.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 92 , Issue 1 , February 1986 , pp. 219 - 225
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

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