Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T00:43:52.274Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Normal and Abnormal Morphology of Trypanosoma lewisi, in the blood of the Rat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

N. H. Swellengrebel
Affiliation:
Hygienic Institute, University of Amsterdam

Extract

The development of T. lewisi in the blood of the rat is accompanied by a division of the nucleus which is more like an amitosis than a mitosis.

The division of the blepharoplast, always preceded by the division of a karyosome-like granule, might be called a promitosis (sensu: Nägler, 1909).

It is not proved that autogamy or parthenogenesis takes place in rats' blood or in cultures. The evidence brought forward by Prowazek and by Moore, Breinl and Hindle proves only the existence of chromidia; neither are Schilling's recent proofs suggestive.

Under abnormal conditions hypertrophy takes place affecting the nucleus and the blepharoplast, with subsequent formation of chromidia and final fragmentation. Similar stages found in the rat-louse have been described as sexual cells.

Considering these results in connection with previous observations of Strickland and myself, we may conclude that as yet nothing whatever indicates the occurrence of any sexual process in the life-cycle of T. levrisi, both in the vertebrate and invertebrate hosts.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1910

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Giemsa, (1910). Zur Färbung der Feuchtpräparaten and Schnitten mit der Azureosinmethode. Centralbl. f. Bakt. Abt. 1, Orig. Vol. liv. p. 489.Google Scholar
Hindle, (1909). The life-history of Trypanosoma dimorphon. Univ. of California Public. in Zool. Vol. vi. p. 127.Google Scholar
Laveran, and Mesnil, (1901). Recherches morphologiques et expérimentales sur le trypanosome des rats. Ann. Pasteur, Vol. xv. p. 673.Google Scholar
Minchin, (1909). The structure of T. levrisi in relation to microscopical technique. Quart. Journ. of Microsc. Sci. Vol. liii. p. 755.Google Scholar
Moore, , Breinl, and Hindle, (1908). The life-history of Trypanosoma levrisi. Ann. Tropic. Med. and Parasitology, Vol. ii. p. 197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prowazek, (1905). Studien über Säugetiertrypanosomen. Arb. Kaiserl. Gesundh.-Amte, Vol. xxii. p. 351.Google Scholar
Prowazek, (1909). Physiologie der Einzelligen, Leipzig (Teubner).Google Scholar
Rabinowitsch, and Kempner, (1899). Über Blutparasiten speziell ¨ber Rattentry-panosomen. Zeitschr.f. Hyg. Bd. xxx. p. 251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenbusch, (1909). Trypanosomenstudien. Arch. f. Protistenkunde, Vol. xv. p. 263.Google Scholar
Schaudinn, (1904). Generations- und Wirtswechsel bei Trypanosoma and Spiro-chaete. Arb. Kaiserl. Gesundh.-Amte, Bd. xx. p. 387.Google Scholar
Schilling, (1910). Das Vorkommen von Autogamie bei Trypanosoma levrisi. Arch. f. Protistenkunde, Bd. xix. p. 119.Google Scholar
Swellengrebel, (1910). Fixation and staining of Trypanosoma levrisi. Parasitology, Vol. iii. p. 226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swellengrebel, and Strickland, (1910). The development of T. levrisi outside the vertebrate host. Parasitology, Vol. iii. p. 360.Google Scholar
Swingle, (1907). Some studies on Trypanosoma levrisi. Trans. American Microsc. Soc. Vol. xxvii. p. 111.Google Scholar
Wasielewski, and Senn, (1900). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flagellaten des Ratten-blutes. Zeitschr. f. Hyg. Bd. xxxiii. p. 246.Google Scholar