Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T03:18:07.518Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Low-temperature storage of the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae, facilitates laboratory colony maintenance and population growth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 March 2020

Chuanwen Wang ,
Xiaolin Xu ,
He Yu ,
Yu Huang ,
Hao Li ,
Qiang Wan  and
Baoliang Pan Open the ORCID record for Baoliang Pan [Opens in a new window]
Chuanwen Wang
Affiliation:
College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing100193, China
Xiaolin Xu
Affiliation:
College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing100193, China
He Yu
Affiliation:
College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing100193, China
Yu Huang
Affiliation:
College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing100193, China
Hao Li
Affiliation:
College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing100193, China
Qiang Wan
Affiliation:
College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing100193, China
Baoliang Pan*
Affiliation:
College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing100193, China
*
Author for correspondence: Baoliang Pan, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae, is currently the most common ectoparasite affecting egg-laying hens. Since continuous culture of D. gallinae on birds is a biologically and economically costly endeavour, storage techniques for mites are urgently needed. Effects of temperature on adult and nymph survival were first studied to optimize storage conditions. Then, fecundity of D. gallinae was studied after mites were stored at optimal storage conditions. Results showed the survival rates of protonymphs (42.11%), deutonymphs (8.19%) and females (19.78%) at 5°C after 84 days were higher than those at 0, 25 and 30°C. Thereafter the fecundity and the capability of re-establishing colonies of D. gallinae were evaluated after they were stored for 40 and 80 days at 5°C. After storage, the mean number of eggs showed no statistical difference between treated (5°C for 40 or 80 days) and control groups (25°C for 7 days), while the hatching rates of eggs were in all cases above 97%. The dynamic changes of mite populations and egg numbers showed similar trends to the control group after the stored adult or nymph mites were fed on chicks. Dermanyssus gallinae can be successfully stored at 5°C for 80 days with no interference with the fecundity of mites, and the stored mites could re-establish colonies successfully. Adults and nymphs were two main stages with capability for low temperature storage. These results suggest that low temperature storage is a viable option for colony maintenance of D. gallinae under laboratory conditions.

Keywords

Dermanyssus gallinaelow temperaturepoultry red mitestorage
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 147 , Issue 7 , June 2020 , pp. 740 - 746
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Benoit, JB, Del Grosso, NA, Yoder, JA and Denlinger, DL (2007) Resistance to dehydration between bouts of blood feeding in the bed bug, Cimex lectularius, is enhanced by water conservation, aggregation, and quiescence. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 76, 987–993.10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.987CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Benoit, JB, Lopez-Martinez, G, Teets, NM, Phillips, SA and Denlinger, DL (2009) Responses of the bed bug, Cimex lectularius, to temperature extremes and dehydration: levels of tolerance, rapid cold hardening and expression of heat shock proteins. Medical & Veterinary Entomology 23, 418–425.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chambers, DL (1977) Quality control in mass rearing. Annual Review of Entomology 22, 289–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, YF, Tauber, MJ and Tauber, CA (1995) Storage of the mass-produced predator Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): influence of photoperiod, temperature, and diet. Environmental Entomology 24, 1365–1374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chauve, C (1998) The poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778): current situation and future prospects for control. Veterinary Parasitology 79, 239–245.10.1016/S0304-4017(98)00167-8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coudron, TA, Popham, HJR and Ellersieck, MR (2009) Influence of diet on cold storage of the predator Perillus bioculatus (F.). Biocontrol 54, 773–783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davey, RB (1988) Effect of temperature on the ovipositional biology and egg viability of the cattle tick Boophilus annulatus (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental & Applied Acarology 5, 1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denlinger, DL (2010) Why study diapause? Entomological Research 38, 1–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganjisaffar, F, Fathipour, Y and Kamali, K (2011) Temperature-dependent development and life table parameters of Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Phytoseiidae) fed on two-spotted spider mite. Experimental and Applied Acarology 55, 259–272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ghosh, E and Ballal, CR (2018) Short-term storage of the egg parasitoids. Trichogramma and Trichogrammatoidea. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 28, 34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goto, SG, Han, B and Denlinger, DL (2006) A nondiapausing variant of the flesh fly, Sarcophaga bullata, that shows arrhythmic adult eclosion and elevated expression of two circadian clock genes, period and timeless. Journal of Insect Physiology 52, 1213–1218.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harrison, IR (1963) Population studies on the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (Deg. Bulletin of Entomological Research 53, 657–664.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herrmann, C and Gern, L (2013) Survival of Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs under cold conditions is negatively influenced by frequent temperature variations. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 4, 445–451.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hodkova, M and Hodek, I (2004) Photoperiod diapause and cold-hardiness. European Journal of Entomology 101, 445–458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
How, YF and Lee, C-Y (2010) Effects of temperature and humidity on the survival and water loss of Cimex hemipterus (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 47, 987–995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kowal, J, Nosal, P, Niedziółka, R and Kornaś, S (2014) Presence of blood-sucking mesostigmatic mites in rodents and birds kept in pet stores in the Cracow area, Poland. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 60, 61–64.Google ScholarPubMed
Lammers, GA, Bronneberg, RGG, Vernooij, JCM and Stegeman, JA (2017) Experimental validation of the AVIVET trap, a tool to quantitatively monitor the dynamics of Dermanyssus gallinae populations in laying hens. Poultry Science 96, 1563–1572.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mackauer, M (1972) Genetic aspects of insect production. Entomophaga 17, 27–48.10.1007/BF02371071CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Needham, GR and Teel, PD (1991) Off-host physiological ecology of ixodid ticks. Annual Review of Entomology 36, 659–681.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nordenfors, H, Höglund, J and Uggla, A (1999) Effects of temperature and humidity on oviposition, molting, and longevity of Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 36, 68–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pritchard, J, Kuster, T, Sparagano, O and Tomley, F (2015) Understanding the biology and control of the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae: a review. Avian Pathology 44, 143–153.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rajamohan, A and Sinclair, BJ (2008) Short-term hardening effects on survival of acute and chronic cold exposure by Drosophila melanogaster larvae. Journal of Insect Physiology 54, 708–718.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rajamohan, A, Rinehart, JP and Leopold, RA (2014) Cryopreservation of embryos of Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Journal of Medical Entomology 51, 360–367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramsay, GW, Mason, PC and Hunter, AC (1975) Chicken mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) infesting a dog. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 23, 155–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rinehart, JP, Yocum, GD, Leopold, RA and Robich, RM (2010) Cold storage of Culex pipiens in the absence of diapause. Journal of Medical Entomology 47, 1071.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosen, S, Yeruham, I and Braverman, Y (2010) Dermatitis in humans associated with the mites Pyemotes tritici, Dermanyssus gallinae. Ornithonyssus bacoti and Androlaelaps casalis in Israel. Medical & Veterinary Entomology 16, 442–444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosendale, AJ, Dunlevy, ME, Fieler, AM, Farrow, DW, Davies, B and Benoit, JB (2017) Dehydration and starvation yield energetic consequences that affect survival of the American dog tick. Journal of Insect Physiology 101, 39–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sparagano, OAE, George, DR, Harrington, DWJ and Giangaspero, A (2014) Significance and control of the poultry Red Mite, Dermanyssus gallinae. Annual Review of Entomology 59, 447–466.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steponkus, PL, Myers, SP, Lynch, DV, Gardner, L, Bronshteyn, V, Leibo, SP, Rall, WF, Pitt, RE, Lin, TT and Maclntyre, RJ (1990) Cryopreservation of Drosophila melanogaster embryos. Nature 26, 575–576.Google Scholar
Thorpe, KW and Aldrich, JR (2004) Conditions for short-term storage of field-collected spined soldier bug, Podisus maculiventris (Say) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), adults prior to augmentative release. Journal of Entomological Science 39, 483–489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tucci, EC, Prado, AP and Araújo, RP (2008) Development of Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae) at different temperatures. Veterinary Parasitology 155, 127–132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Es, RP, Hillerton, JE and Gettinby, G (1998) Lipid consumption in Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae): temperature and potential longevity. Bulletin of Entomological Research 88, 567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, WB, Leopold, RA, Nelson, DR and Freeman, TP (2000) Cryopreservation of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) embryos. Cryobiology 41, 153–166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, C, Ma, Y, Yu, H, Xu, J, Cai, J and Pan, B (2018) An efficient rearing system rapidly producing large quantities of poultry red mites, Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae), under laboratory conditions. Veterinary Parasitology 258, 38–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yocum, GD, Rinehart, JP, West, M and Kemp, WP (2010) Interrupted incubation and short-term storage of the alfalfa pollinator Megachile rotundata (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae): a potential tool for synchronizing bees with bloom. Journal of Economic Entomology 103, 234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Supplementary material: File

Wang et al. supplementary material

Wang et al. supplementary material

Download Wang et al. supplementary material(File)
File 134 KB