Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T13:19:16.240Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The life history and pathogenicity of Eimeria meleagridis Tyzzer, 1927, in the turkey poult

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

M. J. Clarkson
M. J. Clarkson
Affiliation:
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, and Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

A description is given of the life history and pathogenicity of a species of Eimeria, derived from a single oocyst infection in a coccidia-free bird, and subsequently identified as E. meleagridis.

There are two asexual generations followed by the sexual generation. The first schizogony cycle occurs in the small intestine and the second and sexual generations are restricted to the caeca.

The organism is not pathogenic but the sexual stages produce marked caseous lesions in the caeca. It is immunologically distinct from a pure strain of E. adenoeides and cannot be transmitted to chickens.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 49 , Issue 3-4 , November 1959 , pp. 519 - 528
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1959

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Clarkson, M. J. (1956). Experimental infection of turkey poults with Eimeria adenoeides Moore and Brown, 1951, isolated from a natural case in Great Britain. Nature, Lond., 178, 196–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarkson, M. J. (1958). Life history and pathogenicity of Eimeria adenoeides Moore & Brown, 1951, in the turkey poult. Parasitology, 48, 70–88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clarkson, M. J. (1959). The life history and pathogenicity of Eimeria meleagrimitis Tyzzer, 1929, in the turkey poult. Parasitology, 49, 70–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clarkson, M. J. & Gentles, M. A. (1958). Coccidiosis in turkeys. Vet. Rec. 70, 211–14.Google Scholar
Demke, D. D. (1952). Cecal coccidiosis in turkeys. M.Sc. Thesis for the A. and M. College of Texas.Google Scholar
Gill, B. S. (1954). Transmissibility of turkey coccidia (Eimeria meleagridis, E. meleagrimitis and E. gallopavonis) to chickens. Indian Vet. J. 31, 92–5.Google Scholar
Hammond, D. M., Bowman, G. W., Davis, L. R. & Simms, B. T. (1946). The endogenous phase of the life cycle of E. bovis. J. Parasit. 32, 409–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkins, P. A. (1950). Ph.D. Thesis, Michigan State Coll., East Lansing.Google Scholar
Hawkins, P. A. (1952). Coccidiosis in turkeys. Tech. Bull. Mich. Agric. Exp. Sta. no. 226.Google Scholar
Moore, E. N. (1954). Species of coccidia affecting turkeys. Proc. 91st Annual meeting, Amer. Vet. Med. Ass. pp. 300–3.Google Scholar
Moore, E. N. & Brown, J. A. (1951). A new coccidium pathogenic for turkeys, Eimeria adenoeides n.sp. (Protozoa: Eimeriidae). Cornell Vet. 41, 125–36.Google ScholarPubMed
Morehouse, N. F. (1949 a). Coccidiosis as a disease of turkeys. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 52, 501–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morehouse, N. F. (1949 b). Experimental chemotherapy of coccidiosis in turkeys. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 52, 589–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steward, J. S. (1947). Host-parasite specificity in coccidia: infection of the chicken with the turkey coccidium. Parasitology, 38, 157–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tyzzer, E. E. (1927). Species and strains of coccidia in poultry. J. Parasit. 13, 215.Google Scholar
Tyzzer, E. E. (1929). Coccidiosis in gallinaceous birds. Amer. J. Hyg. 10, 269–384.Google Scholar
Tyzzer, E. E., Theiler, H. & Jones, E. E. (1932). Coccidiosis in gallinaceous birds. II. A comparative study of species of Eimeria of the chicken. Amer. J. Hyg. 15, 319–93.Google Scholar
Wilson, J. E. (1951). Sulpha-quinoxaline and sulphamezathine in the treatment of experimentally induced caecal coccidiosis of chickens (E. tenella) and in a natural outbreak of coccidiosis in turkeys (E. meleagridis and E. meleagrimitis). Vet. Rec. 63, 373–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar