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It is marine: distinguishing a new species of Catatropis (Digenea: Notocotylidae) from its freshwater twin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2020

Anna Gonchar*
Affiliation:
Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya emb., 7–9, Saint Petersburg199034, Russia Laboratory of Parasitic Worms and Protists, Zoological Institute RAS, Universitetskaya emb., 1, Saint Petersburg199034, Russia
Kirill V. Galaktionov
Affiliation:
Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya emb., 7–9, Saint Petersburg199034, Russia Laboratory of Parasitic Worms and Protists, Zoological Institute RAS, Universitetskaya emb., 1, Saint Petersburg199034, Russia
*
Author for correspondence: Anna Gonchar, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

The morphology of sexual adults is the cornerstone of digenean systematics. In addition, life cycle data have always been significant. The integration of these approaches, supplemented with molecular data, has allowed us to detect a new species that many researchers may have previously seen, but not recognized. Sexual adults from common eiders that we found in northern European seas were extremely similar to other notocotylids, but the discovery of their intermediate host, a marine snail, revealed the true nature of this material. Here we describe sexual adults, rediae and cercariae of Catatropis onobae sp. nov. We discuss how ‘Catatropis verrucosa’ should be regarded, justify designation of the new species C. onobae for our material and explain why it can be considered a cryptic species. The phylogenetic position of C. onobae within Notocotylidae, along with other evidence, highlights the challenges for the taxonomy of the family, for which two major genera appear to be polyphyletic and life cycle data likely undervalued.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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