Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T02:29:28.484Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Immunity in trypanosomiasis. II. Agglutination reaction with African trypanosomes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

M. A. Soltys
M. A. Soltys
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Pathology, University of Cambridge
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Agglutination reactions between living trypanosomes and sera of experimentally infected rabbits is described.

Agglutinins in infected rabbits and in hyperimmunized rabbits with dead trypanosomes appeared between 5 and 8 days and reached their maximum within 14 days. They persisted in infected untreated rabbits until death, but in infected rabbits treated with Suramin they persisted for only 3 months. In hyperimmunized rabbits the titre of agglutinins gradually fell and disappeared 4 weeks after the last inoculation.

Agglutinins appear to be species specific; sera of rabbits infected with T. brucei agglutinated homologous and heterologous strains of the T. brucei, but failed to agglutinate heterologous species of trypanosomes. Similar results were obtained with sera of other species of trypanosomes.

Four sera from naturally occurring cases of T. rhodesiense infection in man produced agglutination reactions with titre varying from 1:80 to 1:1280 with T. rhodesiense, but did not agglutinate T. brucei.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 47 , Issue 3-4 , December 1957 , pp. 390 - 395
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1957

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Dahmen, H. & David, W. (1921). Zur Serodiagnostic der Besehälseuche. IV. Agglomeration und Agglutination. Berl. tierärztl. Wschr. 37, 305–6.Google Scholar
Lange, (1911). Makroskopische Agglutination bei Trypanosomen. Zbl. Bakt. Abt. 1, Ref. Beiheft., 171–8.Google Scholar
Laveran, A. & Mesnil, F. (1900). Sur l'agglutination des trypanosomes du rat par divers serums. C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris, 52, 929–42.Google Scholar
Laveran, A. & Mesnil, F. (1912). Trypanosomes et Trypanosomiasis, 2nd edition. Paris.Google Scholar
Mattes, W. (1912). Agglutinationserscheinungen bei den Trypanosomen der Schlafkrankheit, Nagana, Dourine, Beschälseuche und des Kongoküstenfiebers, unter Berücksichtigung der Färbemethoden der morphologisohen und biologischen Verhältnisse der Erreger. Zbl. Bakt. Abt. Orig. 65, 538–73.Google Scholar
Offerman, (1915). Ueber die serologischen Untersuchungsmethoden als Hilfsmittel zum Nachweis der Trypanosomenkrankheiten im besonderen der Beschälseuche. Arb. GesundhAmt. Berl. 50, 1–30.Google Scholar
Soltys, M. A. (1957). Immunity in trypanosomiasis. I. Neutralization reaction. J. Parasit. 47, 375–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed