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The Age of Jesus when he Taught

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2009

George Ogg
Affiliation:
Anstruther-Easter, Scotland

Abstract

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Type
Short Studies
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1959

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References

page 291 note 1 1555 ef Arabic Diatessaron, Syriac and Sahidic versions.Google Scholar

page 291 note 2 700 Martyr, Justin, Dial. 88. 6;Google ScholarClement, Al., Strom. I. XXI. 145, 2.Google Scholar

page 291 note 3 See Zahn, Evangelium des Lucas (1913), p. 203 n. 72.Google Scholar

page 291 note 4 Γ is the only uncialin which it is wanting.Google Scholar

page 291 note 5 Cf. Luke viii. 42, Mark v. 42;Google Scholar. Luke ix. 14a, Mark vi. 44. Luke ix. 14b, Mark vi. 40;Google ScholarLuke ix. 28, Mark ix. 2;Google ScholarLuke xxiii. 44, Mark xv, 33.Google Scholar

page 291 note 6 Topographia Chniitiana, Migne, , P.C. lxxxviii. 197. 197.Google Scholar

page 291 note 7 P. 548, ed. 1629.Google Scholar

page 291 note 8 Studien zum dritten Kapitel des Lutcasevangeliums (1949), p. 79.Google Scholar

page 292 note 1 An Essay on the Chronoloy of the New Testament (1845), p. II;Google ScholarFasti Sacri (1865), XV.Google Scholar

page 292 note 2 Zur Chronologie des Lebens Jesu (1898), pp. 147f.Google Scholar

page 292 note 3 In Z.N.T.W. VIII (1907), 66.Google Scholar

page 292 note 4 Merx, So, Die Evangelien des Markus and Lukas (1905), p. 210.Google Scholar

page 293 note 1 On the age of Joseph at his death see Holzmeister, , ‘Quaestiones biblicae de S. Ioseph’, in Verbum Domini, xxiv (1944), 84–7.Google Scholar

page 293 note 2 Cf. Bratke, , ‘Zur Frage nach dem Todesjahre Christi’, in S.K. (1892), p. 753; ‘Bei der Unbestimmtheit und Unsicherheit, an welcher für uns heute die Stelle Luk. iii. 23 laboriert, ist es jedenfalis mißlich, dieselbe als Argument für oder gegen irgendeine Datierung der Zeit der Geburt und des Todes Christi zu verwerten.’Google Scholar

page 293 note 3 C.S.E.L. III, iii (Cypriani opera spuria, ed. Hartel), 108f.Google Scholar

page 293 note 4 De doctrina Christiana II, xxviii;Google ScholarMigne, , P.L. xxxiv, 55.Google Scholar

page 294 note 1 Josephus, Ant. III, 196. No upper age limit is mentioned in Exod. xxx. 14.Google Scholar

page 294 note 2 A 239 262 Chrys. Horn. xliv in loan;Google ScholarMigne, , P.C. lix, 304.Google Scholar

page 294 note 3 Adv. Hoer. ii. xxii, 5; Greek from Eusebius, H.E. III. xxiii, 3; ed. Stieren ii, 359.Google Scholar

page 294 note 4 By Hamack, , Chronologie, I, 334f.;Google ScholarCorssen, in Z.N.T.W. xi (1901), 217;Google ScholarChapman, in J.T.S. ix (1908), 56f.;Google ScholarBacon, The Fourth Gospel in Research and Debate (1910), p. 402;Google ScholarReilly, in R.B. n.s. XVI (1919), 217ff. and others.Google Scholar

page 295 note 1 Adv. Hoer. ii. xxii. 6: Ei autem, qui sit xxx annorum, diceretur utique: Quadraginta annorum nondwn es.Google Scholar

page 295 note 2 So Hippocrates according to Philo, De opif. mundi, 105. For other explanations of the ‘fifty’ see Weiss, B., Dos Johannes-Evongelium (1902), p. 295.Google Scholar

page 295 note 3 The language is that of Lighifoot, Essays on Supernatural Religion (1889), p. 247.Google Scholar

page 295 note 4 It is worthy of note, however, that Chrysostom, who, as noted above, read instead of writes: .Google Scholar

page 296 note 1 Gutjahr, Die Giaubwürdigkeit des Irenaischen eugnisses (1904), p. 66;Google ScholarNagl, in Der Katholik, cxxx. ii (1900), 426;Google ScholarHoh, Die Lehre des hl. Irenäus über das Neue Testament (1919), pp. 164f.;Google ScholarFendt, Die Dauer der öffentiichen Wirksamkeit Jesu (1906), p. 21;Google ScholarSchubert, in B.Z. iv (1913), 40f.Google Scholar

page 296 note 2 Laertitis, Diogenes, De Vita et Moribus Philosophorum viii. 10;Google ScholarPtolemy, , Tetrabiblos IV. 10:Google ScholarGellius, Aulus, Noctes Atticae, x. xxviii. 1;Google ScholarCensorinum, Varro apud, De Die Natali, 14;Google ScholarBoll, F., ‘Die Lebensalter’, in Neue Jahrbücher für das ciassische Altertum, XXXI (1913), 89154.Google Scholar

page 296 note 3 We ought of course to consider the Greek terms which Irenaeus used. Unhappily these are not known with certainty. But it may be assumed that juvenis answers to , and was used of a man up to the age of forty (Grimm-Thayer, Lexicon, s.v.).Google Scholar

page 296 note 4 In the 74, trans. from the Armenian by Robinson, J. A. (1920), p. 134, he puts the Crucifixion in the time of Claudius Caesar.Google Scholar

page 298 note 1 Boll, in Z.N.T.W. XVIII (1917), 40ff.Google Scholar

page 298 note 2 Steinmetzer, Die Geschichte der Geburt und Klndheit Chrzsti und ihr Verhältnis zur Babylonirchen Mythe (1910), p. 96.Google Scholar

page 298 note 3 For example, Stenzel, Jesus Christus zazd sein Stern (1913), pp. 174ff.;Google ScholarWestberg, Zur neutestamentlichen Chronologie (1911), pp. 41 ff; Argentieri in a paper, summarized in The Times of 24 December 1934, read that year to a Congress of the Italian Society of Scientists.Google Scholar

page 298 note 4 See Justunus XXXVII. 2 Suet. Caes. 88;Google ScholarPliny, , H.N ii. 93;Google Scholar Servius on Virgil, , Ecl. IX. 47 and Aen. viii. 681;Google Scholar Hephaestion of Thebes, 1.24 (ed. Engelbrecht, 99); the so-called Hegesippus, IV. 44 (ed. Ussani, C.S.E.L. LXVI, 391).Google Scholar

page 298 note 5 Classical scholars now incline to the view that at this time Quirinius was governor of Galatia or of Galatia-Pamphylia. So Syme, in Kilo, XXVII (1934), 122–48;Google ScholarAnderson, in Cambridge Ancient History, X, 877;Google ScholarMagic, , Roman Rule in Asia Minor (1950), ii, 1322f.;Google ScholarSherk, The Legates of Galatia from Augustus to Diocletian (1951), p. 23.Google Scholar

page 298 note 6 C.I.L. XLV. 3613. It has been attributed by Zumpt, Das Geburtsjahr Chisti (1869), 72ff. to C. Sentius Saturninus;Google Scholar by Groag, in Oesterr. Jahieshefte, XXII (1924), Beiblatt 445ff. to M. Plautius Silvanus; by Syme, The Roman Revolution, 398, n. 1 to L. Calpurnius Piso;Google Scholar by Taylor, L. R. in J.R.S XXVI (1936), 161ff.Google Scholar to Titius, M.. Roos in Mnemosyne, 3rd ser. IX (1941), 306ff. attributes it to Qiirinius, but maintains that he was governor of Galatia when conducting the Homanadensian War.Google Scholar

page 298 note 1 The first Syrian governorship of Quirinius is put between Agrippa and Titius by Van Bebber, op. cit. p. 113;Google ScholarBleckmann, in Kilo, xvii (1921), 107;Google ScholarMarsh, The Founding of the Roman Empire (2nd ed. 1927), p. 246 n. 1;Google ScholarHolzmeister, Historia Aetatis Novi Testamenti (1938), p. 85.Google ScholarCf. Dessau in Kilo, xvii (1921), 258,Google Scholar but in Ceschithte der römi.schen Kaiserceit, II. ii (1930), 612 n. 4 he abandoned this view.Google Scholar

page 298 note 2 Jos, . Ant. XVI. 87135.Google Scholar

page 298 note 3 Corbishley in A Catholic Commentaiy on Holy Scrpture (1953), p. 848;Google ScholarOgg, The Chronology of the Public Ministry of Jesus (1940), p. 300.Google Scholar

page 298 note 4 Jos, . Ant. XVIII. 355; XVIII. 1–2, 26;Google ScholarBell, . Jud. VII. 253.Google Scholar