Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T23:20:27.430Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Reading the novel Stone Dreams on the 100th anniversary of the “Great Catastrophe”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Mikail Mamedov*
Affiliation:
Department of History, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA

Abstract

The article analyzes the Stone Dreams novel by the famous Azeri writer Akram Aylisli. Published in the Russian literary journal Druzhba Narodov (Friendship of the People) in December 2012, it condemned anti-Armenian pogroms in the republic and in the cities of Baku and Sumgait in particular at the end of the 1980s. The novel also refers to the massacre committed by Turkish troops on Christmas of 1919 in the midst of the Armenian Genocide, 1915–1923. At that time, Turkish commander Adif-bey ordered the mass execution of the Armenian population in the author's home village Aylis (Agulis in Armenian). Almost all Armenians were killed, with the exception of a few young girls who by the late 1980s had turned into gray-haired women. The writer knew them when he was a young man, and the whole of his narrative was based on the stories that were told by the older people in the village. The novel caused mass outrage in Azerbaijan, for allegedly being one-sided. This included mass demonstrations in front of the author's house and the public burning of his books.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2016 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbasov, Shaakhin. 2013a. “Azerbaydzhan: Pod gnetom literatumogo skandala.Eurasianet, February 18. Accessed May 15, 2015. http://russian.eurasianet.org/node/59884.Google Scholar
Abbasov, Shaakhin. 2013b. “Azerbaijan: Writer Buckling Under Strain of Literary Controversy.Eurasianet, February 14. http://www.eurasianet.org/node/66556.Google Scholar
Adorno, Theodor. [1944] 2006. Minima Moralia: Reflection on a Damaged Life. Translated from German by Ferdinand Kurinberger. New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Akçam, Taner. 2006. A Shameful Act: The Armenia Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility. New York: Metropolitan Books.Google Scholar
Akchyan, Vartan. 2003. “Jews in Armenia: Hidden Diaspora.Georgetown Journal of International Affairs 4 (1): 8186.Google Scholar
Akopian, Albert. 2013. “Probuzhdenie? ‘Kamennye Sny’ Akrama Aylisli.Ekho Moskvy, February 12. http://echo.msk.ru/blog/kosmopletov_aristarhh/1010386-echo/.Google Scholar
Anderson, Barbara and Silver, Brian. 1996. “Population Redistribution and the Ethnic Balance in Transcaucasia.” In Transcaucasia, Nationalism and Social Change: Essays in the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, edited by Ronald Suny, 481506. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Aylisli, Akram. 2012. “Kamennye Sny-Roman Rekviem.Druzhba Narodov 12 (30). Accessed May 14, 2015. http://magazines.russ.ru/druzhba/2012/12/aa5.html.Google Scholar
Ayvazian, Argam, 1990. The Historical Monuments of Nakhichevan. Translated from Armenian by Krikor H. Maksoudian. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press.Google Scholar
Badalov, Tamirlan. 2012. “Flight of Stones: In Dreams and Awake.” [Polet Kamnei vo sne i nayavu.] Zerkalo [Mirror], 7 March. http://www.zerkalo.az/2013/polet-kamney-vo-sne-i-nayavu/.Google Scholar
Balaian, Zori. 1984. Ochag [Hearth]. Yerevan: Sovetakan Grokh.Google Scholar
BBC. 2012. “Azeri Killer Ramil Safarov: Concern Over Armenian Anger.BBC News Europe, September 3. Accessed May 14, 2015. www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-19463968.Google Scholar
Bloxham, Donald. 2003. “The Armenian Genocide of 1915–1916: Cumulative Radicalization and the Development of a Destruction Policy.Past and Present 181 (November): 141191.Google Scholar
Bournoutian, George. 2003. Journal of Zak'aria of Agulis: Zakaria Aguletsu Oragrutiwne. Costa Messa, CA: Mazda Publishers.Google Scholar
Burtin, Shura. 2013. “Akram Aylislis – It Is Like Being Pregnant All Your Life.Russian Reporter, November 12, 45 (323). Accessed May 14, 2015. http://www.rusrep.ru/article/2014/12/08/aylisli/.Google Scholar
Burtin, Shura. 2014. “The Pen or the Axe, or Why Should Being the Nation's Conscience Make You an Enemy of the People? An Interview with Akram Aylisli.Caucasus Survey 2 (1–2): 7278.Google Scholar
Dadrian, Vahakn N., 2003. The History of the Armenian Genocide: Ethnic Conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus. 6th ed. New York: Berghan Books.Google Scholar
Dnevnik Zakariia Akulisskogo. 1939. Yerevan: Akademiia Nauk Armianskoi SSR.Google Scholar
Ericson, Edward J., 2013. Ottomans and Armenians: A Study in Counterinsurgency. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Goskomstat SSSR. 1989. Itogi vsesoiuznoi prepesi naseleniia 1979 goda, vol. IV, Natsional'nyi sostav naseleniia SSSR, part 1, Raspredelenia naseleniia SSSR, soiuznykha i avtonmnykh respublik, kraev, oblastei i avtonomnykh okrugov po natsyonalnosti i iazyku, Book 3, Statisticheskii Sbornik. Moscow: Information Publishing Center.Google Scholar
Guseinov, Chingiz. 2013. “Chingiz Guseinov o ‘literaturnom shedevre’ Akrama Aylisli.” Interview. Vestnik Kavakaza. Accessed February 12. http://www.vestikavkaza.ru/interview/CHingiz-Guseynov-o-literaturnom-shedevre-Akrama-Aylisli.html.Google Scholar
Hovannisian, Richard. 1982. The Republic of Armenia, vol. II, From Versailles to London 1919–1920. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Ismail, Ulvii. 2014. “Sincerity, Truth and Mercy in Action: The Role of Akram Aylisli's Stone Dreams in Revisiting and Questioning Azerbaijanis’ Views on Their Conflict with Armenians.” Caucasus Survey 2 (12): 64–71.Google Scholar
Uzel, Kavkazskii. 2013. “Situatsiia vokrug romana azerbaidzhanskogo pisatelilia Akramam Aisli, “Kamennye Sny”.” February 22. Accessed May 14, 2015. http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/220481/.Google Scholar
Kendzior, Sarah. 2012. “The Axe Murderer Who Became a Facebook Hero.Al Jazeera, September 5. Accessed May 14, 2015. http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/09/201293953565974.html.Google Scholar
Khorenats'i, Movsēs. 1978. History of Armenians. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Kommersant/Ogonek. 2013a. “Opal'nyi Brat.” February 18. Accessed May 14, 2015. http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2127491.Google Scholar
Kommersant/Ogonek. 2013b. “Roman prizaivaet k pokaianiiu.” February 18. Accessed May 5, 2015. http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2127070.Google Scholar
Kuznetsov, Anatoly. 1971. Babii Yar. New York: Pocket Books.Google Scholar
Mahari, Gurgen. [1966] 2007. Burning Orchards. Cambridge, MA: Black Apollo Press.Google Scholar
Mamedov, Mikail. 2014a. “The Stone Dreams Scandal: The Nagorno Karabakh Conflict and Armenia Azerbaijan relations in Contemporary Literature.Caucasus Survey 2 (1–2): 4259.Google Scholar
Mamedov, Mikail. 2014b. “Karabakhskii krizis v khudozhestvennoi literatureAnalytikon, June. Accessed May 14, 2015. http://theanalyticon.com/?p=5183&lang=ru.Google Scholar
McGuinness, Damien. 2013. “Azeri Writer Akram Aylsli Hounded for ‘Pro Armenian’ Book.BBC.com, February 14. Accessed May 14, 2015. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-21459091.Google Scholar
Mosesova, Irina. 1998. Armiane Baku: Bytie i iskhod. Dokumenty i svidetel'stva ochevidtsev. Erevan: Aiastan. Accessed May 15, 2015. http://arrnenianbook.tripod.com/baku/.Google Scholar
Official site of President of Azerbaijan. 2013. “Rasporiazhenie Prezidenta Azerbaidzhanskoi Respubliki o lishenii Akrama Aylisli… personal'noi pensii”. Official site of President of Azerbaijan, February 7. http://ru.president.az/articles/7230.Google Scholar
Orudj, Fehreddin. 2013. “V labirinte Kamennykh Snov, Vzliad iz Derbenta.Bakinskii Rabochii, February 19. Accessed May 12, 2015. http://www.br.az/society/20130219010729922.html.Google Scholar
Parthé, Kathleen F. 1992. Russian Village Prose: the Radiant Past. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Patterson, David. 1992. The Shriek of Silence: A Phenomenology of the Holocaust Novel. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.Google Scholar
Perumian, Rubina. 2007. “Historical Memory: Threading the Contemporary Literature of Armenia.” In The Armenian Genocide: Cultural and Ethical Legacies, edited by Richard Hovannisian, 97–120. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publisher.Google Scholar
Rainsford, Sarah. 2005. “Author's trial set to test Turkey.BBC.com, December 14. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4527318.stm Google Scholar
Republic of Armenia. 2004. Second Report Submitted by Armenia pursuant to Article 25, Paragraph 1 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. Census of 2001. http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/432_116308063l_pdf-2nd-sr-armenia.pdf.Google Scholar
Reynolds, Michael. 2011. Shattering Empires: The Clash and Collapse of the Ottoman and the Russian Empires, 1908–1918. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sharifov, Gurbanly. [1909] 2013. “Mozalan bəyin səyahətnaməsi – Ordubad (1909).Mollah Nassreddin Journal, February 14. Accessed May 14, 2015. http://www.kultura.az/articles.php?item_id=20130214084059579&sec_id=11.Google Scholar
Siegel, Ivan. 1999. “Armenophilia among [Early] Azeri intelligentsia.” Paper presented at the Convention of the Association for Study of Nationalities. http://iran.qlineorientalist.com/Articles/Armenophilia.pdf (post dates by 2002).Google Scholar
Sindelar, Daisy. 2013. “Azeri Author sends unpopular message to the Armenians: We can live together.RFERL, February 1. http://www.rferl.org/content/armenia-azerbaijan-stone-dreams-akram-aylisli/24890815.html.Google Scholar
Süleymanov, Məmməd. 2012. “İntellektuallar.” July 2. Accessed May 14, 2015 http://solfront.org/archives/5238 Google Scholar
Suny, Ronald. 2015. “They Can Live in the Desert But Nowhere Else”: A History of the Armenian Genocide. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Swietochowski, Tadeusz. 1985. Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920: The Shaping of National Identity in a Muslim Community. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
UNHCR. 1992. Executive Committee Report for United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR). Activities financed by Voluntary Funds: Report for 1991–1992 and Proposed Programs and Budget for 1993. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
UNHCR. 1994. “Populations of Concern to UNHCR: A Statistical Overview.” In UNHCR Statistical Yearbook (Trends in Displacement, Protection and Solutions). http://www.unhcr.org/pages/4a02afce6.html.Google Scholar
Ustadjly, Saleh. 2013. “Kak Akram Aylisli v trekh sosnakh zabludilsia.” February 5. Accessed May 14, 2015 http://minval.az/author/103/.Google Scholar
Vaux, Bert. 2008. “Zok: Armenian Dialect of Agulis.” In Between Past and Fresno: Armenian Studies in Honor of Dickran Kouyimjan, edited by Barlow der Mugrdechian, 283–302. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers.Google Scholar
Villari, Luigi. 1906. Fire and Sword in the Caucasus. London: T. Fisher Unwin.Google Scholar
Voiskunskii, Evgenii. 2000. Devich'i Sny. Moscow: Tekst.Google Scholar
de Waal, Thomas. [2003] 2013. Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar