1. Gaigulis, Janis, “Ten Years of the Association for Advancement of Baltic Studies,” Journal of Baltic Studies, vol. IX, no. 3 (Fall 1978), pp. 263–266; Arvids Ziedonis, Jr., “On the Advancement of Baltic Studies by the AABS,” Lituanus, vol. 17, no. 4 (1971), pp. 35-43.Google Scholar

2. Kreslins, Janis A., “Recent Publications on Baltic History: A Selective Bibliography,” in Journal of Baltic Studies, vo. IV, no. 3 (1973), p. 290.Google Scholar

3. Johann-Gottfried-Herder-Forschungsrat, Johann-Gottfried-Herder-Institut, Aufgaben, Einrichtungen, Arbeiten (Marburg an der Lahn, 1975), p. 5; Skaidrite Rubene-Koo, “Library Collections of Baltic Books and Archival Materials,” Journal of Baltic Studies, vol. IV, no. 3, (Fall 1973), p. 297; Patricia Kennedy Grimsted, Archives and Manuscript Respositories in the USSR: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Belorussia (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981), pp. 64-65, 99, 104-105, 134-135, 169, 178-179, 183-185, 192, 223, 228, 235-237, 730, 741, 744, 753, 755-756, Roderich Schmidt, “Johann-Gottfried-Herder-Institut und Forschungrsrat,” Osteuropa, 30, Jahrgang, Heft 8/9 (September 1980), pp. 975-982, There is an excellent bibliography on the Herder Institut at the end of this article.Google Scholar

4. Juškaitė, Aldona, “The Contemporary Identity Problem of Baltic Youth in Australia,” Lituanus, vo. 26, no. 4 (Winter 1980), pp. 7-17. this entire issue of Lituanus, consisted of papers delivered at meetings of the Australian Baltic Youth Seminars, in league with the Australasian Baltic Studies Group. For more information on the Baltic Youth Seminars, see: Proceedings: First Baltic Seminar (Adelaide: Council of Estonian Society in Australia, Australian Latvian Information Centre and South Australian Lithuanian Community, 1976), Proceedings: Second & Third Baltic Youth Seminars (North Adelaide: Baltic Youth Action Group, 1977), Aldis Putnins, ed., Proceedings: Fourth Baltic Youth Seminar (North Adelaide, S.A.: Baltic Youth Action Group, 1978), and Aldis Putnins, ed., Proceedings: Fifth Baltic Youth Seminars (North Adelaide, S.A.: Baltic Youth Action Group, 1979).Google Scholar

5. Rebas, Hain, “Baltic Minorites: Problems of Methods and Documentation,” Journal of Baltic Studies, vol. IX, no. 1 (Spring 1980), pp. 39–48. For further details on the Estonian community in Sweden, see Bernard Kangro, Eesti Rootsis, (Estonians in Sweden) (Lund, 1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

6. See, for example, Kaelas, Aleksander, “Soviet-Occupied Estonia 1959: Monthly Reports” (Stockholm: Estonian National Council, 1960), and “Soviet-Occupied Estonia 1967: Monthly Reports”(Stockholm: Estonian National Council, 1969; Folia Bibliographia was begun in 1965. The sixth volume of its series is Ilmar Arens', compiler, Jurisprudence, Political Science, Sociology, Economy, 1942-1976 (Folia Bibliographia: A Bibliography of Works Published by Estonian Scholars in Exile, 6) [Stockholm: Institutum Litterarum Estonicum, 1977]; Endel Aruja, “Estonian Archives and Libraries: An Overview,” p. 8. Paper presented at the Sixth Conference on Baltic Studies, University of Toronto, May 10-14, 1978.Google Scholar

7. Pennar, Jaan, Parming, Tönu, and Rebane, P. Peter, The Estonians in America, 1627-1975: A Chronology and Fact Book (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, 1975), pp. 132–133.Google Scholar

8. For information on Estonians in Australia, see Nomine, Ena “The Adjustment of Second Generation Estonians in Australia,” Lituanus, vol. 26, no. 4 (Winter 1980), pp. 32–38. For Canada, see Eestlased, Kanadas: Ajalooline koguteos (Toronto, 1975). For details on the Tartu Institute, see Aruja, “Estonian Archives and Libraries,” pp. 1-6.Google Scholar

9. For information on Latvian Western émigré communities, see Krasnais, Vilberts, Latviešu kolonija (Rega Akementins, 1938), Robert Lidums, Laviesu—brivibas mekletaji Search for Latvian freedom) [Toronto, 1973], and Maruta Kārklis, Liga Streips, and Laimonis Streips, The Latvians in America, 1946-1973 (Dobbs Ferry, Oceana Publications, Inc., 1974). The most important national Latvian organizations in the West belong to the World Federation of Free Latvians (Pausaules Brivo Latviesu Apvieniba), which helps coordinate the cultural and political activities of its six members. They are the American Latvian Association of the U.S., the Latvian National Federation of Canada, the European Committees for Latvian National Federation of Canada, the European Committees for Latvian Freedom, the Latvian Federation of Australia and New Zealand, and the Latin American Latvian Federation of Australia and New Zealand, and the Latin American Latvian Association; “A Who's Who of Latvian Organizations,” Latvian News Digest, vol. 9, no. 1 (January 1985), p.15.Google Scholar

10. Crowe, David M., “The Balts (Estonians, Latvians, Lithuanians), in Guide to the Study of the Soviet Nationalities: Non-Russian Peoples of the USSR, ed. Horak, Stephen M. (Littleton, Co.: Libraries Unlimited, Inc., 1982), pp. 40–43.Google Scholar

11. Crowe, David M. Jr., “The Contemporary Baltic Press in the Non-Soviet World, Lituanus, vol. 24, no. 2 (Summer 1978), p. 61.Google Scholar

12. Ibid., pp. 61, 66; Juris Dreifelds, compiler, Baltic Studies Facts for Students (Mahwah, N.J.: AABS, 1983), p. 7.Google Scholar

13. Jēgers, Benjaminš, “A Survey of Lettica in the Libraries of the Free World,” Journal of Baltic Studies, vol. VIII, no. 1 (Spring 1977), p. 67; Dreifelds, p. 6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

14. Volume X of Archivs (Melbourne 1970) contains several articles on Latvias back to Russia. This tendency, which for the past ten years spread to almost every area, with the exception of the Baltic, ande on Latvian music archives in Australia, see Joachim Braum, “Two Unique Baltic Music Collections,” Journal of Baltic Studies, vol. XIV, no. 1 (Spring 1983), pp. 85-86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

15. Dunsdorfs is Australia's premier Latvian scholar.Google Scholar

16. “A Who's Who of Latvian Organizations,” p. 15; Crowe, “Contemporary Baltic Press,” p. 61; Dreifelds, p. 6; see Emilija Ziplans et al., compilers, Baltic Material in the University of Toronto Library (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1978), for information on this library's Latvian holdings.Google Scholar

17. Crowe, , “Contemporary Baltic Press,” pp. 61–62. There is also a Latvian Maritime History Archives in South Wales.Google Scholar

18. Karklis, , Streips, and Streips, pp. 128–129. These authors list 19 national organizations in the United States, as well as hundreds of local Latvian groups., The article, “A who's Who of Latvian Organizations,” pp. 14-15, notes that there are more than 400 large and small Latvian organizations in the United States.Google Scholar

19. Crowe, , “Contemporary Baltic Press,” p. 61.Google Scholar

20. Karklis, and Streips, , pp. 143–147; Crowe, “Contemporary Baltic Press,” pp. 60-61.Google Scholar

21. For further details on some of these publications, libraries, and archives, particularly in the United States and Canada, see John F. Cadzow, “The Lithuanian Periodical Holdings in the Kent State Library,” Journal of Baltic Studies. vol. V, no. 3 (Fall 1974), pp. 264-275. Cadzow has also published “The Lithuanian Collection in the Kent State University Library,” Lituanus, vol. 21, no. 1 (Spring 1975), pp. 40-44. A more recent survey of Lithuanian periodicals in the United States is John P. Balys, compiler, Lithuanian Periodicals in American Libraries: A Union List (Washington: Library of Congress 1982). For an excellent history of the American Lithuanian Press, also see his “The American Lithuanian Press,” Lituanus, vol. 22, no. 1 (Spring 1976), pp. 42-53. Equally important is Adam and Filomena Kantautus' A Lithuanian Bibliography (Edmonton; The University of Alberta Press, 1975), with Supplement to a Lithuanian Bibliography, ed. by A. Ulpis et al. (Edmonton: The University of Alberta Press, 1980). Other studies on this subject include Adam Kantautus' “Lithuanian Materials in United States and Canadian Libraries and Archives,” Lituanus, vol. 20, no. 4 (Winter 1974), pp. 20-31; John P. Balys, “Lithuanian Materials Available in the Library of Congress,” Lituanus, vol. 20, no. 4 (Winter 1974), pp. 32-41; Franz G. Lassner, “Baltic Archival Materials at the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace,” Lituanus, vol. 20, no. 4 (Winter 1974), pp. 42-47.Google Scholar

22. Gaida, Pranas, ed., Lithuanians in Canada (Toronto: Time Press Litho, Ltd., 1967), p.27.Google Scholar

23. Ibid., pp. 211–216.Google Scholar

24. Ibid., pp. 218–219.Google Scholar

25. Ibid., pp. 234–237, 266-267, 279.Google Scholar

26. Crowe, , “Contemporary Baltic Press,” p. 65.Google Scholar

27. Ibid., p. 65. Sao Paulo is the center of the Lithuanian-Brazilian community, and once had a Lithuanian consulate. Its archives are located in the Lithuanian consulate in Washington, D.C. Musu Lietuva (Our Lithuania) has published a study of Lithuanian immigration to Brazil. Some of the Lithuanian-Brasilian community's publication are: Lituânia Ilustrada (Lithuania Illustrated) (Rio de Janeiro, 1954), Sousa Santos' 30˚niversario da Invasaoda Lituânia por Tropas Soviēticas (30th Anniversary of the Occupation of Lithuania by Soviet Troops) (Brasilia, 1977), Joseph Ehret, Os Bálticos, os Esquecidos (The Forgotten Baits) (Sao Paulo, 1975), and A Violaçao dos Direitos na Lituânia sob o Regime Soviético 1971-1974 (The Violation of Human Rights by the Soviet Regime 1971-1974) (Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1975), and Brazilijos Lietuviu Žinynas: Compêndo Liturano de Informaçoes (Information about Lithuanians in Brazil) (Sao Paulo, 1973).Google Scholar

28. Crowe, , “Contemporary Baltic Press,” p. 65; Balys, Lithuanian Periodicals, p. 4. Some of the Argentine-Lithuanian community's publications are: S.E.R. Monsenor Vincentas Brizgys, Las Condiciones Religiosas en Lituania Bajo la Ocupacion Ruxo-Sovietica (Religious Conditions in Lithuania under Soviet-Russian Occupation) (Buenos Aires, 1975), Joseph Ehret, Los Bálticos Olvidados (The Forgotten Baits) (Buenos Aires, 1974), Ernesto J. Parselis and Juan Carlos Grosso, eds., Lituania: Historia, Arte y Cultura (Lithuania: History, Art and Culture) (Buenos Aires, 1968), a commemorative edition on Lithuania, and Spanish editions of Revista Baltica (Baltic Review).Google Scholar

29. Until recently, Columbia had a Lithuanian consulate.Google Scholar

30. Dr.Kučas, Antanas, Lithuanians in America, trans. Joseph Boley (Boston: Encyclopedia Lituanica, 1975), p. 61; Algirdas M. Budreckis, compiler and editor, The Lithuanians in America 1651-1975 (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publishers, Inc.), p. 155. Lithuanians scholars differ over the exact number of Lithuanians in the United States. John P. Balys, for example, criticized the low sampling percentages, particularly in areas with a heavy concentration of Lithuanians, as an indication that the 1970 census was wrong when it indicated that there were only 330,977 Lithuanian-Americans in the United States. See Balys, “American Lithuanian Press,” pp. 42-43. Kučas also disagrees with recent census statistics, which Budreckis attributes to the fact that government officials “do not take into consideration persons beyond the second generation.” Kučas, pp. 60-61, Budreckis, p. 156. For more information on the history of Lithuanians in America, see Aleksandras Gedmintas, “Organizational Relationships in the Development of the Binghamton Lithuanians Community,” Journal of Baltic Studies, vol. XI, no. 4 (Winter 1980), pp. 215-324; Vytautas Gavelis, “Descriptive Study of Educational Attainment, Occupation, and Geographical Location of Children of Lithuanian Displaced Persons and of American Born Parents who Attended Immaulate Conception Primary School in East St. Louis from 1948-1968,” Lituanus, vol. 22, no. 1 (Spring 1976), pp. 72-75; Raymond G. Krisciunas, “The Emigrant Experience: The Decision of Lithuanian Refugees to Emigrate, 1945-1950,” Lituanus, vol. 29, no. 2 (Summer 1983), pp. 30-39; David Fainhanz, Lithuanians in Multi-Ethnic Chicago until World War II (Chicago: Lithuanian Library Press and Loyola University Press, 1977), and Robertas Selenis, “Lithuanians in America: A Historical Sketch,” Lituanus, vol. 17, no. 4 (Winter 1971), pp. 44-58.Google Scholar

31. Balys, , “American Lithuanian Press,” pp. 46–52; Budreckis, pp. 157-159. Budreckis states that there are two dailies, one twice weekly, three weeklies, three biweeklies, and three monthly newspapers. He also lists nineteen academic journals, four specialized journals, and a number of organizations that promote Lithuanian studies. For an excellent bibliography on the history and output of the United States' Lithuanian community, see Balys' Lithuanian Periodicals in American Libraries.Google Scholar

32. Crowe, , “Contemporary Baltic Press,” p. 63.Google Scholar

33. Ibid., p. 65. Crowe, “The Balts,” pp. 44–45.Google Scholar

34. Crowe, , “Contemporary Baltic Press,” p. 64.Google Scholar

35. Crowe, , “The Baits,” p. 44 Google Scholar

36. Balys, , “American Lithuanian Press,” pp. 48–52.Google Scholar

37. For more details on the history of Lithuanian Catholicism in the United States, see: Rev. William Wolkovich-Valkavičius, “The Impact of a Catholic Newspaper on an Ethnic Community: The Lithuanian Weekly Rytas, 1896-98, Waterbury, Connecticut,” Lituanus, vol. 24, no. 3 (Fall 1978), pp. 42-54; Sr. Timothy Audyaitis, S.S.C., “Catholic Action of the Lithuanians in the United States: A History of the American Lithuanian Roman Catholic Federation;” Lituanus, vol. 24, no. 3 (Fall 1978), p. 54.Google Scholar

38. “The Lithuanian Catholic Academy of Sciences (Rom),” Lituanus, vol. 19, no. 4 (Winter 1973), pp. 71–72.Google Scholar

39. Crowe, , “Contemporary Baltic Press,” pp. 63–64; Crowe, “The Baits,” p. 48.Google Scholar

40. Vardys, V. Stanley, The Catholic Church, Dissent, and Nationality in Soviet Lithuania (New York: East European Quarterly/Columbia University Press, 1978), pp. 320–321. Many of the above have not been published in the West. Others are cited in Balys, Lithuanian Periodicals.Google Scholar

41. Crowe, , “Contemporary Baltic Press,” p. 62; Balys, “American Lithuanian Press,” pp. 48-52. There are two Lithuanian Protestant publications in the United States, Mūsu sparnai (Our Wings), the journal of the Lithuanian Evangelical Reformed Church (in exile), and Svečias (The Guest), the Lithuanian Evangelical Lutheran magazine.Google Scholar