Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T01:47:53.891Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Investigation of the Sub-Nanoscale Strain in Thin-Film Lithium Ion Battery Cathodes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2012

Faisal M. Alamgir
Affiliation:
Physics and Astronomy Department, Hunter College of the City of New YorkNew York, NY 10021, U.S.A. National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY
Jason Vansluytman
Affiliation:
Physics and Astronomy Department, Hunter College of the City of New YorkNew York, NY 10021, U.S.A.
Daniel Carter
Affiliation:
Physics and Astronomy Department, Hunter College of the City of New YorkNew York, NY 10021, U.S.A.
Jay Whitacre
Affiliation:
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA
Chi-Chang Kao
Affiliation:
National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY
Steve Greenbaum
Affiliation:
Physics and Astronomy Department, Hunter College of the City of New YorkNew York, NY 10021, U.S.A.
Marten Denboer
Affiliation:
Physics and Astronomy Department, Hunter College of the City of New YorkNew York, NY 10021, U.S.A.
Get access

Abstract

LiCoO2 and LiNiO2, two important cathode materials for Li-ion batteries, were studied in their respective bulk and thin-film form. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) has been used to probe the local atomic structure and structural defects in the thin-film and bulk cathodes. Results comparing Li(Co,Ni)O2 in the bulk and thin-film forms suggests a correlation between intrinsic stress and local strain in the thin-film. This local strain is manifested by a collapse of the six-fold rotational symmetry within the metal-metal layer of the Li(Co,Ni)O2 system into a two fold one. The relationship between annealing conditions and the resulting local strain in these films is examined.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Aragon, A. Martinez de, J. Micromech. Microeng. 8, 5456 (1998).Google Scholar
2 West, W. C., Whitacre, J. F., White, V., Ratnakumar, B. V., J. Micromechanics and Microengineering 12, 58 (2002).Google Scholar
3 RC, T. I. Van Landschoot, Schoonman, J., Solid State Ionics 160, no.3-4, pp.271–9 (2003).Google Scholar
4 Zhang, Y. C., Wang, Hao, Xu, Hai Yan, Wang, Bo, Yan, Hui, Ahniyaz, A, Yoshimura, M., Solid State Ionics 158, no.1-2, pp.113–17 (2003).Google Scholar
5 Hart, R. W., White, H. S., Dunn, B., Rolison, D. R.. 3-D microbatteries. Electrochemistry Communications 5, no.2, pp.120–3 (2003).Google Scholar
6 Wang, B., Bates, J. B., Hart, F. X., Sales, B.C., Zuhr, R. A., and Robertson, J. D., J. Electrochem. Soc. 143, 10, 3203 (1996).Google Scholar
7 Whitacre, J. F., West, W. C., Brandon, E., and Ratnakumar, B. V. J. Electrochem. Soc. 148, A1078 (2001).Google Scholar
8 Alamgir, F. M., Ito, Y., Jain, H., and Williams, D. B., Phil. Mag Lett. 81, 3, 213222 (2001).Google Scholar
9 Ankudinov, A. L., Ravel, B., Rehr, J. J., and Conradson, S.D., Phys. Rev. B 7565 (1998).Google Scholar